1、山东省泰安市东平县中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析绝密启用前2019年山东省泰安市东平县中考一模英语试题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived t
2、here for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a 1 price. So the couple was very excited.However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was 2 worried about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didnt have any fireplaces or heaters.At first, they planned
3、 to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought that if the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so 3 they. At last, they just 4 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.Winter 5 and temperatures soon dr
4、opped 6 zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost（霜）covered the insides of 7 walls. Life inside the house became miserable（痛苦的）.Finally, the husband couldnt stand it anymore and called the old sisters to ask them how they 8 to keep the house warm during the winter. 9 speaking to them on the
5、phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on 10 in Thailand.”“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.1Acheap Bsmall Clow2Alittle Ba little bit Ca bit of3Acould Bdid Chad4Arefused Bdecided Cconsidered5Aarrived Bgot Creached6Ainto Bbehind Cbelow7Atheir Bits
6、 Ctheirs8Amanaged Bplanned Coffered9ABefore BWithout CAfter10Avacation Brisk Cpity评卷人得分二、阅读单选ASamuel was back at the thrift shop（旧货店）. He had walked into the shop with only one goal in mindto find a book that he had NOT bought yesterday. The book was one of seven that he had planned to buy yesterday
7、. But at the last moment, he changed his mind. He put all seven back on the shelf.Samuel had a personal library at home with over 1,000 books, almost all unread. He had more reading material in his small house than he could finish in two lifetimes. But he couldnt help himself buying more books. He f
8、inally put his foot down. Not one more book, he told himself, unless it was really special. Yesterdays book fit the bill. It was a biography（传记）of one of his favorite authorsStephen King. King was one of Americas most popular fiction authors. Samuel wanted to be a great writer. King was his role mod
9、el.Within minutes, Samuel found all the books that he had chosen yesterday except onethe Stephen King book. “What a surprise,” he thought. “the book that I really want to find is the one book that I cant find.” Samuel took a walk throughout the store, knowing that people often pick up a book in one
10、place and then leave it in another place. The book was a thick paperback with a red cover. But it was nowhere to be found.So for Samuel, the big search was on. He was now a man on a mission. Every thrift shop he went to would be a search for the King book. This new search added purpose to his thrift
11、 shop life.Samuel had held something special in his hands except that biography. But only when he let it go did he realize its value. When he found it again, he would place the King book prominently（显眼地）on his bookshelf. It would almost certainly be his favorite book that he never got around to read
12、ing.11Samuel went back the thrift shop to .Abuy a new book Bsell an old bookCfind a special book Dreturn a book12According to the passage, Stephen King was .ASamuels best friend Bthe owner of the thrift shopCthe name of a bookshop Da great writer13What can we learn from the passage?ASamuel disliked
13、reading biographies.BSamuel liked buying books very much.CReading books was Samuels favorite hobby.DSamuel was a careless but responsible person.14What happened at the end of the story?ASamuel didnt find the book he wanted most.BSamuel would read all the books he had.CSamuel got all the books he wan
14、ted.DSamuel decided to enlarge（扩大）his thrift shop.Stan Lee (Dee. 28, 1922Nov. 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, producer, and publisher. Working with several artists, Stan Lee co-created fictional characters including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Doctor Strange, the Fantastic Four, Ant-M
15、an and so on. Now lets see some of the characters.Spider-Man, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, first appeared in Amazing Fantasy #15(Aug. 1962). He appears in comic books, as well as movies and TV shows. Known as Peter Parker, he is an orphan raised by his aunt and uncle in New York City after h
16、is parents were killed in a plane crash.The Hulk, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, first appeared in The Incredible Hulk (May 1962). The character is both the Hulk, a green skinned, heavy and strong humanoid, and Dr. Robert Bruce Banner, a physically weak, quiet, and emotionally reserved（保守的）phys
17、icist.The Fantastic Four, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and known as their first superhero team, first appeared in The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961). The four got different superpowers after getting close to cosmic rays（宇宙射线）during a scientific task to outer space.Ant-Man, created by Stan Lee,
18、Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby, first appeared in Tales to Astonish #35(Sept. 1962). It is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in comic books punished by Marvel Comics.15What is Dr. Robert Bruce Banner like?AHeavy. BGreen-skinned. CActive. DSilent.16How is Ant-Man different from the oth
19、er characters?AStan Lee likes Ant-Man best.BAnt-Man was created by three artists.CAnt-Man is the strongest among the characters.DStan Lee created the character in his later years.17Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStan Lee created all the characters on his own.BSpider-Mans pa
20、rents died in an air accident.CThe Hulk appeared earliest among the four characters.DSpider-Man is known as Steve Ditko in the movie.“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason
21、, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be
22、 the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Sta
23、rt out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a
24、lot and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer ex
25、periences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”18What coul
26、d be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time. BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared. DThey dont expect to become volunteers.19Which of the following can help people take the first step?AStart out quickly. BOrganize a trai
27、ning meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them. DJoin in a group with different values.20The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”Apolite Bhumorous Cyoung Dexperienced21What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their
28、 volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Many people think of the brain as a mystery. They dont know much about intelligence and how it works. When they do think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born
29、smart, average, or dumband stays that way in the whole life. But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle（肌肉）it changes and gets stronger when you use it. And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.Everyone knows that when you lift
30、weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger. A person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time. Thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise. And when you stop exercising, the musc
31、les shrink（收缩）and you get weaker. Thats why people say “Use it or lose it!”But most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. Inside the cortex（皮层）of the brain are billions of tiny nerve（神经元）cells（细胞）,called neurons. The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated（复杂）network. Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. When you learn new things, these tiny connecti
