1、六年级英语上册英语各单元讲练结合聚汇教育小升初六年级英语上册Unit 1 How do you go to school?主要词汇:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子:1、How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?2、Usually I
2、go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。3、How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?4、You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。知识点:1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语: get on 上车 get off下车3
3、、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别:by subway: 地铁,是有墙壁的。by train: 火车,露天的。4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家,home前不加to。5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,一定要在前面加the
4、。但 go to school除外。7、How do you go to ?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/shego to ?8、反义词:get on(上车)-get off(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(因为)why(为什么) same(相同的)different(不同的)9、近义词:see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course10、频度副词:always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来
5、不11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种:红,黄,绿。 12、China/ US中国和美国: the right side of the road 右边 England/Australia英国和澳大利亚: the left side of the road 左边Unit 1 How Do You Go There ? 一、找出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。1. ( ) A. peak
6、B. beat C. team D. breakfast2. ( ) A. pig B. big C. bike D. ship3. ( ) A. stop B. go C. know D. hold 4. ( ) A. bus B. subway C. usually D. us 5. ( ) A. swim B. ship C. pick D. light6. ( ) A. traffic B. plane C. may D. play7. ( ) A. foot B. cook C. look D. floor 8. ( ) A. home B. to C. piano D. hold二
7、、选择填空。( )1. _ do you go to school? By bike.A. How B. When C. What ( )2. I usually go to school_ bus.A. on B. in C. by ( )3. I go to the park _ foot. A. on B. in C. by ( )4. I _ go to school by bike. But sometimes I go by bus.A. sometimes B. usually C. today ( )5. _ at a red light.A. Stop B. Wait C.
8、Go( )6. _ can I get to the park? By bus.A. How B. When C. What ( )7. _at a yellow light.A. Stop B. Wait C. Go( )8.Go to a light.A. red B. yellow C. green三、连词组句。1. do , you , How , to , go , school _?2. usually , I , on , to , go , school , foot _.3. can , How , I , get , the , to , park _?4. by , go
9、 , You , can , bus _.5. is , Where , home , your_?6. Sometimes , go , I , plane , by .四、按照语意排列句子。( ) Its near our school.( ) Great! How can we get there?( ) Jim, lets go to the park this afternoon.( ) We can go to the park by bus.( ) OK. But, where is the bus stop?( ) OK. See you at 2 oclock.( ) See
10、 you then.五、根据提示完成句子。1. 我通常骑自行车去上学。I go to school by .2. 通常我妈妈走路去上班。 my mother goes to work .3. 你怎样去学校?我乘公交车。 do you to ?I go .六、阅读短文,判断对错。Mike:Hello,John!How do you go to school?John:My home is near.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.What about you?Mike:I usually go to school by
11、bus.John:Lets go to the park after school,OK?Mike:Great!But how can we get to the park?John:We can go by subway.Mike:All right.See you then!( )1.Mike usually goes to school by bus.( ) 2.Johns home isnt far from the school.( )3.John usually goes to school on foot.( )4.They want to go to the park afte
12、r school.( )5.They want to get there by bus.Unit 2 Where is the science museum?主要词汇:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西主要句子:1、Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?2、Its next to the hosp
13、ital. 它与医院相邻。3、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。知识点:1、问路时要用“excuse me对不起,打扰一下”2、描述路时可以用顺序词: first首先, next接着, then然后3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与相邻。它的范围比near小。 in front of 在。前面 behind 在。后面4、在左边,在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in, in the north/east
14、/south/west.5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。 如:Turn left at t
15、he bank。在银行左转。9、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样: 开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。 正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。 结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。12、近义词:bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down直行after school=after class 放学后13、反义词或对应词
16、:here (这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南)left(左)-right(右) get on (上车)-get off(下车)14、in the front of表示在的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。15、 be far from表示离某地远. be 可以是am , is ,are。介词要用from。如:I am far fro
17、m school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。Unit 2 Where Is The Science Museum?一、读单词,找出与前面单词画线部分读音相同的单词,将序号填在括号中。( )1. bank A. after B. star C. apple D. take( )2. office A. shoe B. go C. country D. stop( )3. west A. excuse B. plane C. evening D. left( )4. south A. this B. there C. m
18、other D. mouth( )5. minute A. side B. cinema C. bike D. find( )6. east A. bread B. earth C. please D. head( )7. who A. what B. where C. when D. whose( )8. look A. cool B. book C. boot D. food二、选择最佳答案,将标号写入题前括号中。( )1. Is the cinema far here?A. / B.at C. in D.from( )2. You can go straight five minutes
19、.A. at B. on C. in D. for( )3. The Science Museum is the left. A. on B. at C. in D. for( )4. The cinema is next the hospital. A. to B. of C. in D. on( )5. The Post Office is east the cinema. A. at B. of C. in D. on( )6. _ right at the school. Then go stright. A. turn B. Turn C.Go D. go( )7.The park
20、is front of our school. A. on B. in C. at D. under( )8. Come and look me in the park , please. A. in B. of C. on D. for三、连词组句。1. east , Its , of , park , the _ _.2. bookstore , at , Turn , the ,left_.3. off , at , Get , the , hospital_.4. it , far, Is , from , here_?5. get , to , How , I , can , hos
21、pital , the_?6. shoe , the , is , Where , store .四、按要求改写句子。1. Is there a cinema near here?(做否定回答) , .2. The cinema is west of the school.(对画线部分提问) is the ?3. How can I get to the museum?(根据提示做回答) five minutes.Then .(直走五分钟,然后向右拐)4. Are you going to the bookstore on foot?(做肯定和否定回答) Yes, .No, .5. Im at
22、 the cinema now.(对画线部分提问) are now?五、读句子,排序,组成一段对话。( )Then take the No.17 bus.( )Find the white building on the right.( )Ill wait for you near the door.( )Get off at the post office.( )Start from the bus stop near our school.六、阅读短文,回答问题。Chen:What are you going to do on Sunday? Mike:I want to buy Engl
23、ish books.But where is the bookstore? Chen:Its next to the library. Mike:How can I get to the library? Chen:You can go by the No.104 bus.Get off at the post office.Then turn right.The library is west of the cinema. Mike:Thank you. Chen:You are welcome. Mike:Bye!1. What is Mike going to do on Sunday?
24、 2. Where is the bookstore? 3. Is the library east of the cinema? 4. How can he get to the library? 七、阅读短文,判断正误T,F。I have a good friend.His name is John Brown.He is a school boy.His school is far from his home.Every day it takes him a lot of time to get there.The road is not flat, so he cant go to s
25、chool by bike.He often goes there by bus or on foot.It takes him forty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot.You may say,“The bus is too slow.”Yes, because of the red lights and busy traffic.He must gets up very early every morning.He has no time for breakfast at home.He often eats somethi
26、ng for breakfast on the way or on the bus.He doesnt want to be late for school,he likes learning at school.( )1. John Brown is a school boy.( )2. It takes him much time to get to school.( )3. He often goes to school by bike.( )4. He often eats something on the way home.( )5. He often gets to school
27、before class begins.Unit 3 What are you going to do ?主要词汇:this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚post card 明信片comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸主要句子:1、What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?2、Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看
28、望我的外祖父母。3、Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?4、Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。5、What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?6、Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。知识点:1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 “打算成为什么,干什么职业。”注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。