1、常用动词短语搭配完整版高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对.有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为.担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 giv
2、e away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把.打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用.换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表
3、,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为.是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传
4、给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来 pass downto 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+at come at 向.袭击 run at冲向,向.攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向.瞄准
5、 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干.活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向.打击 shoot at向.射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与.不同 suffer from受.苦 hear from收到.来信 die from因.而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让.做 learn from向.学习 date from始于.时候 result from由于 separate from把.分离开 8.动词+of think of
6、想到 consist of由.组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生.情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把.撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞
7、ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以.为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观 rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在.花钱 call on拜访 live on以.为生 bring on使.发展 try on试穿
8、 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开 11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使.疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let o
9、ut泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 come out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出 send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访 succeed in在.获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in
10、强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访 persist in坚持 13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把.变成 run into碰到 turn into变成 divide into把.分成 put/translate into把.译成 14.动词+over come over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒 get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查 pass over 忽视pull over
11、驶到一边roll over翻滚 run over压死,看一遍 take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看 15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向.求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 come to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为.提供 add to增添 devote to贡献
12、给 compare to与.相比,把.比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,
13、开辟 break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 come up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置 hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配 17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go throu
14、gh审阅,检查,学习 see through识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与.一致 combine with与.相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同.交流 compare with与.相比 equip with以.装备 cover with用.覆盖 end with以.结束 provide with 以.供给 begin with以.开始 s
15、upply with以.供给 play with 玩,玩弄 19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 break away from摆脱 catch sight of看见 catch up with 赶上 come into being出现 do away with废除 do well in在.干得好 end up withget close to接近 get down to认真开始 get into the habit of染上.的习惯 get on/along with和.相处 get out of逃避,避免 get rid of摆脱 get used to习惯于 go on wi
16、th继续 help oneself to随便吃,用 keep an eye on堤防 keep away fro避开,别靠近m keep in touch with保持联系 keep up with 赶上 look down on 轻视 look forward to盼望 look up to仰望,尊敬 lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄 make friends with同.交朋友 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 make room for给.让地方 make up for弥补 make use of利用 pay a visit to访问 pay atten
17、tion to注意 play a part in 起作用,扮演.的角色 put up with忍受 run out of用完 set an example to为.树立榜样 set fire to放火烧 take a photo of拍.照片 take advantage of利用 take an interest in对.感兴趣 take care of照看 take charge of负责 take hold of握住 take notice of注意 take part in参加 take pity on可怜 take pride in为.而自豪 take the place of取代
18、1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add to 把加到上面add up 把加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesnt agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already hear
19、d. 和一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break ones word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on
20、 sth/sb打断break ones promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂 break with 同分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使复活b
21、ring down 使倒下，降低; 击败bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版 bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使想起 bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst f
22、orth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以.命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物； 要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a ca
23、ll；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起的注意7以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走 carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展 carry out 进行，履行 carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨
24、catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到
25、，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come into use 开始使用，获得应用come off come off 从离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果，考第名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the
26、 point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权 come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始
27、存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案） how come that you didnt get here in time? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组 care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be
28、 caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch ones breath 缓口气，歇口气catch ones eye/attention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词
29、组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来 13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professors talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着
