1、初中英语必备词汇汇总e up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clea n up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n. 至U达get to +n. 至U达reach + n. 至U达初中英语必备词汇汇总1.put down 放下shut dow n 把关上cut dow n 砍掉come down下来、落下slow dow n 减缓
2、、放慢sit dow n 坐下write dow n 写下get dow n 下来，降落2.after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天arrive / get +adv.到达5.getback退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6.at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at
3、desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at ni ght 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / whe n sb. was years old 在岁时at last / in the end / fin ally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世纟己初at the end of 在终点、结尾
4、at the mome nt / now 现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any mome nt 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时，偶尔at the doctor 在医务室be bad at 不擅长7. for example 例女口for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对 有害for Ion g=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for feievisi on ”8. come true 实现come do
5、wn 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up上来come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说（he
6、ar from sb. 收到某人的来信）of course=certa inly 当然可以ple nty of= a lot of 许多NextPage11.by the way 顺便说by on eself 单独,独自by the end of 至到为至by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的时候one by one 依次by air / pla ne 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus 上 / 下车take a bus to - =go to by bus 乘车去12.do
7、/ try one best 尽力do one homework 做家庭作业do （the/some） shopp ing 购物do the cook ing 烹饪do some clea ning 打扫do the / some washi ng 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13.early in the morning 大早in the early spri ng 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a tele
8、ph one call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把 与连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either or 或者 或者on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doi
9、ng sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事fin ish doi ng sth. 做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一事）go straight along 沿着 一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopp ing 买东西go to the cin ema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 夕卜出go to work 去上
10、班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑thi nk of 认为、想起、考虑、想到thi nk over 仔细考虑thi nk out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about ？怎么样19. borrow from 从借get ready to do sth.准备做某事look the same 看起来一样lendto把借给from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 日寸日寸from now on 从今以后from the n on 从那以后be differe n
11、t from 与不同learn -from 向学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下 / 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n. 为做准备look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22.set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下（某物）turn off 关jump off 跳离take
12、off 脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23.half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24.do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take （more） exercise参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25.take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a mi nute / mome nt 马上26.leave for
13、动身去某地27.feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base on 以为根据31. make sure 确信carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28.be famous for 以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感至 U兴奋be in terested in 对感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对.感至惊讶29.move away 移开move to (搬)移到30.sear
14、ch the In ternet 上网make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a no ise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decisi on 作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doi ng sth. 习惯于做某事33.leave sth+ 介词短语 把 忘记在某处”NextPage34. forget to do sth.
15、忘记做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事a firs t Ian guage母语first of all 首先40.leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信NextPage41.take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medic ine 服药take one temperature 量体温take one time 另S着急decide to do sth. 决定做某事
16、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the win ter holiday(s) 寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初take a walk 散步ta
17、ke place 发生46. win first prize等奖越多越好尽可能早地、尽快42.lear n by on eself / teach on eself 自学learn by heart 背熟43.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try 尝试，努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / won derful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch
18、 开会 / 散步/ 比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与. 无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one ) medicine 服药47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.neither nor 既不也不.50.not only but also 不但而且bothand 和都NextPage51.the more , the better52.all one life 一生5
19、3.as soon as 一 就as soon as possibleas well = too 也regard as 把当作as if 好像54.no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后，此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so大约57.another two hours (二two more hours ) 又(再)2 个小时58.three times a week 一周三次59.the number of 的数量a (large / good) nu mber of / large nu mbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于,l
20、ess and less 越来越少NextPage61.is ano ther way of say ing什么是.的另一说法Quick isanother way of saying fast.Bike is shortfor bicycle62.notuntil 直至U才63.be like 像feellike +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢,would like to想要64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65.wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before / ago
21、很久以前for long =for a long time 长期不再no Ion ger = no t. .a ny Ion ger67. more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语 / 生活69.next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居n ext year 明年n ext time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter fr
22、om sb. = hear fromsb收到某人的来信NextPage71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of充满73.tha nk to =because of 由于74.some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and ni ght 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前，旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tom
23、orrow 后天Tree Pla nting Day 植树节Wome Day 妇女节75.keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.止)做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事防止（阻stop doi ng sth. 停止做某事84. set one mind to do sth.一心想做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77.a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the in formatio n on the In ternet 因特网上
24、四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79.credit card 信用卡80.the increasing population 增长着的人口NextPage81.a path of travel 旅行路线82.point at / to 指向83.by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边85.multiply by乘以86.See you!再见You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb .
25、do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87.someothers 些（人,物）其他（人,物）oneanother 一个.另一个（三者或以上 ） onethe other 一个另一个（总数二个）88.be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出89.in this way 用这种方法92.here + be+ 名词 + fo叶 某人(Here is a letter for you.in a few year time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课夕卜in the last fiftee n
26、mi nu tes 在最后十五分钟里in the sec ond half 在下半场later in one life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the ope n air 在户夕卜90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针 ,get an injection打针 NextPage91.have been to 去过某地这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind + 某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94.one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95.take + 某物 +with + 某人(You bet
27、ter take an umbrellawith you. 你最好带上雨伞)96.prefer to= like better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) itmyself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer + 不定式.(I wouldprefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer + 名词(v-i ng) + to+ 名词 (v-i ng) (I prefer lear ningEnglish to playi
28、ng football. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里 ,而不愿乘车）prefer + 名词（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来）97.人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （i n） fin ishi ng my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.）人 + spe nd + time （mon ey） + on + 名词,
29、（He spe nt 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机）人 + pay + money+for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book . 他花了 10元钱买那本书.）It + takes （will take, / took ）+ sb. + time （mon ey） +to do sth. （It ltake you only ten minu tes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟）物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me20 yuan . 我花20元钱买了那本词典）98.do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork 那些肉你怎么处理了 ?）99.mi nd + if 从句,（Do you mind if I ope n the wi ndow?我开窗你不反对吧?）mind + V-i ng, （Would you mind tur
