1、中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。1、人称代词,物主代词的用法： 默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Imemyminemyself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法. 1. dog is here.(she) 2. Like doing sports.(their) 3.The box is .(I) 4.my teacher l
2、ove .(we) 5. Let _ help you.(I) 6. Its time for_ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用. 1. She wants to give the cat to_.(she) 2. Whats_ name, please?(you) 3. I didnt tell_ the news.(he) 4. Can you come with_?(I) 5. These books are_.(their) 6. We are going to work in_ school factory tomorrow.(we) 7. The boo
3、ks are new, take care of _.(they) 8. The chair has lost one of_ legs.(it) 9. Could you pass_ a piece of paper, please?(she) 10. Its time for_ to have lunch.(we) 11. Mr. Hu will give_ a talk next week.(you) 12. These books are theirs,_ are over there.(you) 3. 选择填空 1. Whos that at the door? _is John.
4、A. It B. He C. This D. That 2. _is a boy. _name is Jack. A. He, Her B. He, Him C. He, His D. Him, His 3. They are sitting in _classroom now. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 4. Marys answer is different from_, but I really agree with_. A. his, her B. his, hers C. him, hers D. him, her 5. The Green
5、s garden is larger than_. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_. A. you B. your C. yours D. our 7. Is this _book, Kate? No. Ask that girl. I think its _.A. yours, her B. your, hers C. your, her D. yours, hers 8. Whos that at the door? _is Jim. A. It B. He C. This D. Tha
6、t 9. _is a girl _name is Mary. A. She, Her B. He, Him C. He, His D. Him, His 10. She is sitting in _classroom now. A. her B.she C. hers D. they 11. Marys answer is different from_, but I really agree with_. A.mine, her B. my, hers C. me, hers D. I, her 12. The Greens garden is larger than_. A. we B.
7、 us C.yours D. you 反身代词1.作宾语enjoyoneself玩得开心；beyourself做你自己2.byoneself=alone=ononesown单独地，独自地3.搭配:allbyoneself独自；learnbyoneself自学；thinktooneself暗暗地想；saytooneself自言自语；teachoneself自学；leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下;helponeself自便1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D
8、. Herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, him
9、self C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themsel
10、ves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me10. I like watching _ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 11. Marys ruler is longer than_ A our B their C mine D her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed_at the party A myself B
11、 himself C herself D themselves13. Help_ to some beef ,my children. It is very delicious A yourself B yourselves C themselves D himse14. No one taught _French .He learned it all by_ A himself , him B he ,himself C his , himself D him , himself不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1. There are _ peop
12、le in the street. 2. I dont have _ money, but I have _ friends. 3. _ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day. 4. I have so _ falls that Im black and blue all over. 5. There is too _ homework for students to do now. 6. I want to know whether he has _ meat. 7. Do you know _ English food? 8.
13、I want to buy _ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) .另一个,另一部分;另一.的,另一.的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个.的(三个及以上的部分): .A. another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from Japan. 3.This swea
14、ter is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿) ?4.Some like black tea,_prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I dont like these colors. Show me some_ , please.6.Have you any_books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from_.1.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_.A.anoth
15、erB.othersC.theotherD.Other18.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,_areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.Others17-HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?-Youcanhaveonemore._areforTom.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _is green. A. O
16、ther B. another C. the others D. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didnt know_there.2.There is_in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to_. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw_pass, but I didnt know who it was.D.everyone, every
17、one5.The question is quite easy._can answer it.6.I believe that_of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there_different in todays newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_about this old town, so you dont have to ask him.3.I dont think he knows_about his family now.4.Ther
18、e is_wrong with my watch. It doesnt work.5._is ready now. Lets start(开始)6.Haveyou_totellus?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant7LeiFengasked_forreturnwhenhehelpedothers.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.Something8Thereis_intodaysnewspaper.A.newanythingB.newso
19、methingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew9. Why dont you get _to read? A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ive been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that
20、I couldnt help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldnt get through a conversation without coughing. Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD
21、(慢肺阻). He said I had to stop smoking. I wasnt sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasnt sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didnt stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. Howev
22、er, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker. Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(戒烟贴), which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and
23、 hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor? A.Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.B.Because
24、 he was worried about his health.C.Because he wanted to know more about COPDD.Because he needed help to stop smoking.（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition? A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor? A.To stop
25、smoking.B.To smoke less every day.C.To ask his best friend for help.D.To keep away from smokers.（4）Whats the writers purpose in calling his son? A.To ask for some advice.B.To ask why he had to stop smoking.C.To suggest he could stop smoking as well.D.To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答
26、案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldnt get through a conversation without coughing.”可知，作者
27、是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选B。（2）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句“ That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中“, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试
28、戒烟。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理解。2阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)! I asked people for help, but no one stopped.
