1、内蒙古单招英语模拟试题含答案2019年内蒙古单招英语模拟试题（二）【含答案】 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21（8分）Have you ever heard of an old saying？Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choiceGifts are easytheyre given after allChoice can be hardI got the idea to s
2、tart Amazon 16 years agoI came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per yearId never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to meI had just turned 30 years old，and Id been mar
3、ried for a yearI told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most startups dont and I wasnt sure what to expectMacKenzie told me I should go for itAs a young boy，Id been a garage inventorId always wanted to be an inventor，and she
4、 wanted me to follow my passion I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admiredI went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the InternetHe took me on a long walk in Central Park，listene
5、d carefully to me，and finally said，That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good jobThat logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decisionSeen in that light，it really was a
6、 difficult choice，but finally，I decided I had to give it a shotI didnt think Id regret trying and failingAnd I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at allAfter much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and Im proud of that choiceFor all of us，in the en
7、d，we are our choice 21What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore？ AHis dream of being an inventor BThe support of his wifeCThe greatly increasing usage of the InternetDMillions of exciting titles22Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？ AT
8、he idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb himBHe would be very excited if he tried it out CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt tryDThe decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him23Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ACleverne
9、ss and Kindness BThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My Passion DWe Are What We Choose24We can know from the passage that Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the author Bthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the idea Dthe author might go back to
10、 his boss if he failed25（6分）With the development of modern society，human beings are increasingly invading wild animalshabitat as well as the wild plantsNearly a third of the worlds cacti （仙人掌）are facing the threat of extinction，according to a shocking global assessment of the effectsCacti are an imp
11、ortant provider of food and water to desert wildlife ranging from wolves and deer to tortoises，bats and birds，and these fauna spread the plantsseeds in returnBut the International Union for the Conservation of Nature （IUCN）s first worldwide health check of the plants says that they are coming under
12、huge pressure from human activities such as land use changes，commercial and residential developments and shrimp farmingBut the paper said the driver of cacti species extinction was theuncontrolled collection of live plants and private decorating collections，and annual agricultureThe findings were de
13、scribed asdisturbingby Inger Anderson，the IUCNs directorgeneralThey confirm that the scale of the illegal wildlife trade，including the trade in plants is much greater than we had previously thought，and that wildlife illegal trade concerns many more species than the elephants which tend to receive gl
14、obal attentionCacti are almost always delicious but unlike most others，they store water in their stems alone，enabling them to survive extreme draughtsThe plants can be as small as one centimeter in diameter and grow above 19 meters in heightWell over half of the species are used by humans for displa
15、y decoration，food or medicineAlmost 1，500 types of cacti were surveyed by the IUCN specialists over a fiveyear period，mostly in AmericaDealing with the illegal trade is a hard task as they can be hidden in suitcases or even socksWhile countries such as Peru have made progress in blocking the illegal
16、 trade，the IUCN is calling for more strictly carrying out the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species （Cites）in thehotspotsof Uruguay，Brazil and ChileMexico has made advances but still has work to do，according to Goettsch25What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ AWhat causes ca
17、cti species extinction BWhat gives people pressureCWhat IUCN has foundDWhat farmers have planted26In Inger Andersons opinion， Athe findings of the IUCN are not disturbingBthe illegal plant trade is less serious than we had thoughtCcacti have received much global attentionDthe illegal plant trade thr
18、eatens lots of wildlife27Why is it hard to fight against cacti trade？ ABecause cacti can be made into socksBBecause cacti are easy to carry secretlyCBecause many countries carry out Cites strictlyDBecause some countries made advances to trade cacti28（8分）It is widely acknowledged that nearly every ki
19、d might come across some kind of school bullying，however，the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying （欺侮）could influence how strongly they are affected，suggests a new studyAnd，surprisingly，it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long termBullying can have longlasting effects
20、，but particularly when it begins in adolescence，the researchers sayPeople subjected to either verbal（口头的）or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression，anxiety disorders or to behave violentlyBut not everyone reacts in this wayChildren bullied for the first time before
21、 they hit adolescence seem to get over it，but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more aggressive or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of copingThese are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas a
22、t Austin，USThe team gave questionnaires to nearly 1，500 college students regarding their experience of physical and psychological bullying before adolescencebefore high schooland in late adolescenceat high schoolThey assessed mood and mental state，judging by signs of anxiety or depression，such as sl
23、eeplessnessThe group was also questioned about how they would react to certain challenges，such as humiliationPeople who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stressBut while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation （煽动），people bullied for the first time l
24、ate in adolescence are more withdrawn and sensitive to violenceThere are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence，with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situationsThe best so
25、lution in all cases was strong social support，whether from friends，family or schoolThose with no one to share their problems with suffered the mostSo perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on，suggests NewmanThey may get stressed，but unhealthy coping really jumps ou
26、t when they are bullied for the first time later on28What determines the degree of bullyings effect on people according to the study？ AThe reason why they are bulliedBThe place where they are first bulliedCThe age at which they are first bulliedDThe person who first bullies them29What may happen to
27、those first bullied later on in adolescence according to Newman and his colleagues？ ASome are likely to be more aggressiveBThey seem to easily get over the effect of bullyingCMost of them will respond to bullying normallyDMost of them are afraid of sharing their problems30What does the underlined wo
28、rdhumiliationin Paragraph 4 mean？ ACarrying out an important planBBeing made to feel ashamedCTrying hard to survive an accidentDFeeling hopeless in an emergency31The sex differences between people bullied for the first time during adolescence are reflected in Athe support they get from the society B
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