1、四六级常考词组一#名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然We met each other by accident without having dated in advance.我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故On account of his illness, he took a rest at home and didnt go to school. 因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。 in addition to 另外，加之In addition to singing, I also like danci
2、ng.除了唱歌外，我也喜欢跳舞。 in addition 除之外(还)I like singing. In addition, I also like dancing.我喜欢唱歌，除此之外，我还喜欢跳舞。in the air 流传中The rumor is in the air, and no body can stop it!谣言正在流传，而且没有人能够阻止它！on (thean) average 按平均值，通常On (thean) average, most of people have to depend on themselves to succeed!大部分人通常不得不靠自己成功！
3、on the basis of 根据，在的基础上On the basis of my own experience, I made this decision。我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。at best 充其量，至多He is not very good at this subject, so he cant get a high mark and just can pass it at best.他不是非常擅长这个科目，所以无法取得高分，充其量只能及格。for the better 好转，向好的方向发展A careful treatment makes his health for th
4、e better.精心的照料使他的身体越来越好。on board 在船(车或飞机)上We saw him off on the port,and he said goodbye to us on board.我们在港口送他，而他在船上向我们告别。out of breath 喘不过气来The first time he saw her,he was out of breath,beause she was amazing!他第一次见她时，都喘不过气来了，因为她太迷人了！on business 因公，因事She stays in Tokyo on business just for 2 days,
5、so she has no time to go shopping.她因公只呆在东京两天，所以她没有时间去购物。in any case 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,in an case,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in case of 假如，如果发生；防备You should bring the umbrella in case of being caught by the heavy rain.你应该
6、带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。in case 假使，以防(万一)You should bring the umbrella in case you are caught b the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。 in no case 决不，无论如何不With out his permission,I go out in no case!没有他的允许，我绝不出去！by chance 偶然，碰巧We met each other by chance without having dated in advance.我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。in charge (of) 负责，
7、管理She is in charge of the project.她负责这个项目。in the charge (of) 被负责，被管理The project is in the charge of her.这个项目由她负责。(a)round the lock日夜不停地The deadline is coming,so she is working (a)round the lock.最后限期快到了，所以她正在日夜不停地工作。in common 共用的，共有的We are attracted by each other,because we have something in common.我
8、们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。in conclusion 最后，总之After having thought it over many times,in conclusion,he decided to quit.在深思熟虑很多次以后，最后，他决定退出。on condition (that) 如果On condition that you need help,please turn to me.如果你需要帮助，请来找我。in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为In consequence of his illness,he took a rest at home and d
9、idnt go to school. 因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。on the contrary 正相反He thought he must have failed in the exam. On the contrary，he passed it.他原以为他考试肯定没有及格，但正相反的是，他通过了。in contrast withto 与对比起来，与形成对比In contrast withto the ex-boyfriend,this man is more wothy relying.与过去的男朋友相比，这个男人更加值得信赖。out of control 失去控制His
10、love for her has been out of control,which makes her in danger!他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！under control 处于控制之下Dont be worried,because everything is under control.别担心，每件事都在控制之中.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何I will save you at all costs！我将不惜任何代价救你！at the cost of 以为代价He saved her at the cost of his life.他以生命为代价救了她。i
11、n the course of 在过程中，在期间In the course of our talking,I found you were absent-minded.在我们谈话期间，我发现你心不在焉。of course 当然，自然He is hard-working.Of course,he should be successful.他很努力，所以他当然应该成功。in danger 在危险中，垂危His love for her has been out of control, which makes her in danger!他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！out of dange
12、r 脱离危险After the doctors first aid, he has been out of danger.经过医生们的急救，他已经脱离了危险。out of date 过时的，不用的The dress is out of date,so I should buy a new one.这个裙子过时了，我应该买一个新的。up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的His suggestion is up to date,so we adopt it.他的建议切合目前的情况，所以我们采纳它。in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的Your offer is in demand,so
13、we thank you very much!您的提供是非常必要的，所以我们非常感谢您！in debt 欠债，负债He is in debt,so he earns money very hard.因为他欠债，所以他非常努力地赚钱， in detail 详细地Please tell me your experience in detail.请详细地告诉我你的经历。in difficulties 处境困难If you learn English in difficulties,please turn to me!如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！have difficulties in. 在.有
14、困难If you have difficulties in learning English ,please turn to me!如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！in the distance 在远处He shouted to you in the distance！他在远处向你喊叫！off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)She is off duty,so please come to her tomorrow.她下班了，所以请明天来找她吧。on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)He is on duty,so he cant go out.他在上班，所以他不能出去。on e
15、arth 究竟，到底Who are you on earth? And why do you know my everything?你到底是谁？为什么直达我的一切？at all events 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,at all events ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in any event 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,in any event
16、 ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in the event of 万一，倘若You should bring the umbrella in the event of being caught by the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。for example 例如If you wanna learn English well,you should often practise it, and for example, you ca
17、n see a lot of good American TV series.如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可以看许多好的美剧。in the face of 在面前；不顾He saved that boy in the face of danger.他不顾危险救了那个男孩儿。in fact 其实，实际上He said he would help me,but in fact,he never did it.他说他会帮我，但实际上，他从未做过。in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持We are in favo(u)r of your idea,because its real
18、ly useful.我赞成你的想法，因为它真地有用。on fire 着火，起火The house is on fire,so we should try to put it out.房子着火了，所以我们应该努力扑灭它。on foot 步行He goes to work on foot every day.他每天步行去上班。in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的After a short while,the medicine will be in force(生效，有效).过一会儿，这药就会起效。 The plan is in force(在实施中),so dont be worried
19、.计划在实施中，所以不用担心。 The goods are in force(大量的),so we have to carry them many times.货物的量很大，所以我们不得不搬运它们很多次。in front of 在（外部的)面前，在(外部的)前面There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵树。in the front of 在（内部的)面前，在(内部的)前面There is a desk in the front of the classroom.在教室前面有一张桌子。in future 今后，从今以后(从现在起，马上会发
20、生的事。)In future,I wont be late again.从今以后，我再也不迟到。in the future 在将来（在很远的将来才会发生。）I study hard now,so in the future,I may have more chances to be successful.现在我努力读书，所以在将来，我可能有更多的机会成功。in general 一般说来，大体上In general,most of the people depend on themselves to succeed.一把说来，大部分人都是靠自己成功的。on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；
21、站岗，值班Your purse should be on your guard(警惕，提防),or it may be stolen.你应该看好自己的钱包，否则它会被偷的。On his guard(站岗，值班),everything will be fine.有他站岗，每件事情都会顺利的。in half 成两半He cut this apple in half.他把苹果切成了两半。at hand 近在手边，在附近Your key is at hand（近在手边）,so dont look for it around.你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。The house is at hand（在附
22、近）,so we just need five minutes to arrive.这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。by hand 用手，用体力用手When you move it by hand(用手),be careful,because its easily broken.当你用手移动它的时候，小心一点，它可能会碎。You should have a good rest,because you have to finish this task more by hand(用体力).你应该好好地休息，因为你不得不用更多的体力完成这个任务。hand down 把传下去The good tr
23、adition should be handed down generatio by generaion.好的传统应该被一代代地传下去。hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地Lets hand in hand（手拉手）and go ahead.让我们手拉手，向前走。We should carry out the two hings hand in hand（密切关联地，同时并进地）.我们应该让两件事密切关联地/同时并进地展开。in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中The work is in hand.这项工作在进行中/在控制中。on hand 在手边，在近处Your
24、key is on hand（在手边）,so dont look for it around.你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。The house is on hand（在近处）,so we just need five minutes to arrive.这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面The reasons why she can study English well are the following:on (the) one hand, she is very interested in it;on
25、 the other hand,she really studies it hard.她能学好英语的原因如下：一方面，她对它非常感兴趣；另一方面，她真地很努力地学习它。at heart 内心里，本质上Although I dont speak out my love to you, at heart（内心里）, I really love you!虽然我没有把爱你说出口，但在我心里，我真地爱你！Seemingly,this question is very hard,but at heart（本质上）,it is very easy.这道题看似很难，但本质上，它很简单。by heart 凭记性
26、We cannot just remember an artice by heart but also by comprehension.我们不能光凭记性记住文章，也要靠理解力。at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通Stay at home（在家）and listen to music.呆在家里听音乐。He is very famous at home（在国内）.他在国内很有名。Welcome to my place,and please feel at home（舒适，无拘束）欢迎来到我家，请不要拘束。She is completely at home（熟悉，精通）with
27、computers.她对电脑十分在行。 in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意We built this bridge in hono(u)r of him.为了纪念他/为了向他表示敬意，我们修建了这座桥。onupon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保He is innocent on/upon my hono(u)r.我一名义担保，他是无辜的。in a hurry 匆忙，急于He goes to school in a hurry.他匆忙地/急于去上学。for instance 例如；比如If you wanna learn English well,you should
28、 often practise it, and for instance, you can see a lot of good American TV series.如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可以看许多好的美剧。at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)They go to the beach at intervals.他们每隔一段时间/不时地回去一次海滩。There is a tree at intervals（每隔一段距离）.每隔一段距离有一棵树。at (long) last 终于Through his hard-working,at (long) las
29、t he made his dream come true.通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。at least 至少He doesnt dare to expect the thing will become fine, but at least,it wont become worse.他不期望事情会变好，但至少别变得更坏。at length 终于，最终；详细地Through his hard-working,at length(终于，最终)he made his dream come true.通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。He explained to me the thin
30、g at length（详细地）.他向我详细地解释了这件事。in (the) light of 鉴于，由于In (the) light of his illness,he took a rest at home and didnt go to school. 由于他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。2动词+名词havegain access to 可以获得 After listening to his class, you can havegain access to a high score in your exam.在听完他的课后，你能在考试中获得高分。takeinto account
31、 考虑到，顾及，体谅The teacher took his illness into account, so she made him narrowly pass the exam.老师考虑到他生病了，所以勉强地让他通过了考试。take advantage of 占的便宜，利用He took advantage of（占的便宜）his youth,so finally he got this job.他占了他年轻的便宜，所以最后，他得到了这份工作。We should take advantage of（利用）our time to study.我们应该利用好我们的时间去学习。pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备Now we work hard to pave the way for o
