1、人教版高中英语必修一 第五单元测评第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Sorry,I have forgotten Johns address.W:You forgot again! Its 1343 Street.1.Whats Johns address?A.1434 Street.B.1344 Stre
2、et.C.1343 Street.答案:CM:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W:Will you step right over to the second window,please?2.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.On a bus.B.On the steps.C.In a post office.答案:CM:Your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isnt it?W:Yes,I bought it at a sale
3、 for half price.It cost me $12.3.How much should the skirt have cost?A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.答案:AM:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W:Oh,dear,Ive almost forgotten.When is it?M:Well,the day after April Fools Day.Easy to remember,isnt it?4.When is the mans birthday?A.April 1st. B.April 2nd. C.Apri
4、l 3rd.答案:BM:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W:Oh,Ive changed my mind.M:What?W:I think flying will be more comfortable.5.How will the woman get to New York?A.By car.B.By train.C.By airplane.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置
5、。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Excuse me,madam.Im wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes?W:Theres one on the Fifth Street.M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store?W:Not very far and it is not difficult to find.Just keep w
6、alking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket.M:Oh,thank you very much.W:Youre welcome.You wont miss it,young man.6.What does the man want to do?A.To have his shoes mended.B.To buy a pair of new shoes.C.To do the shopping in a supermarket.答案
7、:A7.How far is the supermarket?A.Two blocks away.B.Five blocks away.C.Six blocks away.答案:A8.How will the man get to the place?A.By bus. B.On foot. C.In his car.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Whats the matter,Alice?W:Sorry,Mr Harrison.I missed my train.M:Why did you miss your train?W:Because I left home a lit
8、tle late.M:Did you get up late or something?W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute.M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.W:I will,Mr Harrison.Im really sorry for being late.M:If you are late again,I wont let you pass for this class.9.Whats the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A.Secr
9、etary and boss.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.答案:B10.Why was she late?A.Her aunt called her to get up late.B.She missed the bus.C.She got a telephone call.答案:C11.What can we know about the teacher?A.He is strict with his students.B.He is cold to his students.C.He gets angry easily.答案:A听第
10、8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:What seems to be the matter?W:I just cant sleep well,doctor.M:I see.And how long have you had this problem?W:Oh,for about two weeks now.M:Two weeks.Do you have headaches?W:Sometimes.M:Fever?W:No.M:Are you having any family problems?W:No,not really.We all get along pretty well.M:And
11、how about your work?W:Well,Ive been working a lot latelymore than 11 hours a day.M:Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.W:Well,I cant right now.Were in the middle of some important business.M:Yes,I understand,but you really need to slow down.Youre going to kill yourself if y
12、ou go on like this.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a company.B.In a factory.C.In a hospital.答案:C13.Why cant the woman sleep well?A.Because she has been working too hard.B.Because she has a family problem.C.Because she has a high fever.答案:A14.What does the doctor suggest that the woman
13、 should do?A.She should take some medicine.B.She should take holidays.C.She should change a job.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:What a lot of rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.W:Dont worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a rub
14、bish plant is being built near our town.M:A rubbish plant?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?W:To deal with rubbish,of course.M:How much rubbish can it deal with every day?W:Maybe 3,000 tons,I am not sure.M:Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built.W:I hope so.15.Where is the pla
15、nt (工厂) being built?A.Far away from the town.B.Not far away from the town.C.North of the town.答案:B16.What is the plant built for?A.Producing trucks.B.Producing rubbish.C.Dealing with rubbish.答案:C17.What can you conclude according to the dialogue?A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their t
16、own.B.They hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.C.The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。You ask me about my home town,so now Id like to tell you something about it.I live in Brighton,which is not a very big town.It has a popula
17、tion of around 300,000.It is on the coast about 50 miles from London.Of course it isnt as interesting as London or Paris.But the air is a lot cleaner and better.There is little population there.There are a few factories in Brighton,but not many.It isnt very easy to find a job there.My father used to
18、 work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.In summer the town is full of travellers.My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.But he is short of money.He hopes that he can borrow some money fr
19、om the bank.18.Where exactly is Brighton?A.15 miles from London.B.50 miles from London.C.50 miles from Paris.答案:B19.Whats the population of Brighton?A.30,000. B.130,000. C.300,000.答案:C20.Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?A.Because there are a lot of workers.B.Because there are a lot of stude
20、nts.C.Because there are a lot of travellers.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFrancis Bacon,one of the most important philosophers (哲学家) of England,was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15,he went to France to work for
21、 the English ambassador (大使).Two years later,he went up to England to study law.At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会).His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking,called the scientific method.One of the Bacons best-known
22、books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.In many of his books,Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really exist in nature and then
23、try to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was.Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the same result.This method,which is called inductive reasoning,is used by all the scientists today,but it was new in Bacons time.21.According to the p
24、assage we know that .A.Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of EnglandB.Francis Bacon had good educationC.Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15D.Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育,从而可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案,由文中的“on
25、e of the most important philosophers(哲学家)”可把A项排除;由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador(大使)”可把C项排除;由“Two years later,he went up to England to study law.”可知培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律,因此D项是错误的。故选B项。22.It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for.A.inventing the scientific method of studying
26、things in natureB.his booksC.his Essays and his educationD.being a member of parliament答案:B解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段的第一句“One of the Bacons best-known books was his Essays.”可知培根因为他的书籍而出名。23.Which of the following is NOT the subject of Bacons essays?A.Studying.B.Conversation.C.Friends and healthful living.D.Lon
27、don.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第二段的“Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying,conversation,friends and healthful living.”可知,答案为D项。24.The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means “”.A.to discover general
28、laws from particular facts or examplesB.to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseC.to study things as they used to beD.to study things in a particular way答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由该词组所在句的上一句“Later,by doing experiments,the scientist could see that any cause would always have the s
29、ame result.”可推知答案为A项。BDo you suppose Darwin,one of the greatest scientists of all time,really did fools experiments?Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes,people think they already know the answer to a question or the solutio
30、n (解决办法) to a problem.Sometimes,they really do know an answer or a solution,but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something.And,he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper th
31、at are exactly the same size and shape.If you drop them at the same time in the same place,they will fall in the same way.Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheet.What happens?You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this simple experiment is important.It explains part of our present-day understanding of physics,ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton.And these understandings set aside some of
