1、山东省威海市学年高三高考模拟考试英语试题绝密启用前2018年威海市高考模拟考试英 语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5
2、小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a phone box. B. In a hotel. C. In a post office.2. What does the woman
3、mean? A. The cookies taste delicious.B. Her sister can make better cookies.C. The cookies are made for her sister.3. What might the bill be if the man eats in the restaurant at 7 p.m.? A. 7 pounds. B. 8 pounds. C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him a map. B. Cut hi
4、s hair short. C. Show him another route.5. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Couples. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
5、第6、7题。6. What does the man want to buy? A. A handsome electric clock radio. B. A radio for listening to soft music. C. A battery-operated clock radio with alarm.7. What will the man most probably do next?A. Go to an appliance store. B. Visit the family-run store. C. Get cash on Dawson Street.听第7段材料，
6、回答第8、9题。8. What can we learn about the ten-day tour? A. It has all been booked out. B. The price sounds reasonable.C. The price includes one-way airfare.9. If the man and his wife go on the recommended package tour, how much should they pay? A. $1,088. B. $1,958. C. $2176.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How is
7、 the old lab building? A. Its dangerous to have classes in it. B. The equipment is too old to be used.C. Its small and not in good condition.11. Why cant they build a new one as soon as possible? A. They dont have enough funds. B. Some teachers disagree with the plan. C. The headmaster hasnt made hi
8、s decision.12. Who will the headmaster probably turn to for help? A. Devoted teachers. B. The commercial bank. C. The local government.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What job is Anna applying for?A. A part-time waitress. B. A restaurant manager. C. A university teacher.14. Where is Anna working now? A. At a u
9、niversity. B. At the mans restaurant. C. At the Palace restaurant.15. What is the reason for Anna to change her job?A. The pay. B. The working time. C. The working environment.16. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. One who is available late in the week. B. One who can work whole day on S
10、undays. C. One who can help whenever they get busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Carole? A. She is a good planner. B. She is overweight. C. She has a sweet tooth.18. What does Carole normally do when she feels unhappy? A. Do some shopping. B. Eat a lot of things. C. Drink more tea.19.
11、What could be the true reason for Caroles behavior? A. Craze for food. B. An unknown disease. C. Problems with parents or friends.20. Which might be the doctors suggestion to Carole? A. Playing with friends. B. Drinking some diet cola. C. Getting fun from eating.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分
12、，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIf youve nevertravelled abroad, looking for a fun destination asyour next vacationcan be tough. Whats the food like? What attractions can I find? How do I get around?Dont settle for just any cityits important that your getaway suits all of you
13、r needs.Our top suggestion:London, UK. A new study byWeekenGO, an online weekend getaway portal and app, shows Englands capital has been ranked the best city to spend the weekend, especially for film fans. According to the study,Berlin, Germanywas the most recommended destination for millennials, wh
14、ileVienna, Austriatook the top spot for vacationing families. Zurich, Switzerland was also voted the best destination for baby boomers.Each city in WeekenGOs Top 100 was graded using a number of categories, including ease of finding accommodations, cultural events, number of green spaces, and safety
15、.Check out the best cities in the world for every type of traveler below: For those who love to stroll:Graz, Austria ranks as the worlds most walkable city. For nature lovers:Stuttgart, Germany ranks No. 1 for most green spaces. For fussy travelers:Rome, Italyhas the most accommodation options. For
16、the party crowd:Shanghai, China ranks No. 1 for club options. For curious travelers:Vancouver, Canadaranks No. 1 for the most cultural events. For women going solo:Oslo, Norway has been ranked thesafest place for women.21. The writer is possibly from _.A. a culture club B. a net company C. a travel
17、agency D. WeekenGo company22. Which might be the best choice for the Browns with two children to have a holiday?A. Vienna. B. London. C. Berlin. D. Zurich.23. Which of the following might be a good choice for a single female nature lover?A. Oslo and Rome. B. Oslo and Stuttgart. C. Rome and Graz. D.
18、Graz and Stuttgart.B“Were stopping here? At this shabby old building?” Then I was told that the Sanhe Tile Kiln (三和瓦窑) was a treasure in Taiwan. Seriously? My heart sank as we walked toward what appeared to be mounts of dirt. The place looked like no treasure Id ever seen.My disappointment soon melt
19、ed into anticipation as we walked into the Sanhe Tile Kiln. I soon realized that this wasnt just any old building. This place, hidden in the heart of Kaohsiung, revolutionized the production of bricks in Taiwan. The piles I had mistaken for dirt were actually clay: a key ingredient in bricks.Long ag
20、o, many buildings around Taiwan were made from bricks sourced from Fujian Province. But this all changed when hundreds of brick kilns popped up all over the island. Of all the kilns that once operated, the Sanhe Tile Kiln is the last one standing. It has been in operation for over 100 years. Conside
21、red a treasure, the factory is part of the cultural heritage of the island. At the Sanhe Tile Kiln, making quality bricks is serious business. Fortunately, Kaohsiung has exceptional clay and water, which are essential. Workers dig clay out of the ground and put it through a machine to break it up. W
22、ater is then added, and the mixture is put into another machine to form clay blocks. When the blocks are the desired shape, they are set aside to dry. Then the bricks are piled in the kiln.Next, workers start a fire with straw and slowly raise the kilns temperature until it reaches 1000 degrees Cels
23、ius. Throughout this process, the temperature must rise steadily or else the bricks will fall into ruins.Most of the bricks produced here are used to repair historical buildings. However, the Sanhe Tile Kiln will custom-design art pieces to meet your needs.Making bricks is a long process, taking thr
24、ee to four months. It requires a lot of hard work, patience and devotion. But in the end, its worth it. I left the Sanhe Tile Kiln with a greater appreciation for the art of brick making.24. What mainly makes the Sanhe Tile Kiln cultural heritage of Taiwan?A. Being located in the heart of Kaohsiung.
25、B. Being the only standing brick-making kiln.C. Being helpful for repairing historical buildings.D. Revolutionizing the production of bricks in Taiwan.25. How did the authors feelings change in the visit?A. serious bored amazed B. depressed patient grateful C. curious doubtful impressedD. disappoint
26、ed expectant appreciative26. Which statements support the point “It requires a lot of hard work, patience and devotion.”?Customized bricks can be ordered from the Kiln.The bricks cannot be piled in the kiln until theyre dry.A breakdown may occur if the temperature rises rapidly.Exceptional clay and
27、water are essential for making quality bricks.A. B. C. D. 27. Whats the organization pattern for this passage?A. Problem and solution. B. Cause and effect. C. Description and opinion. D. Question and answer.CThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room, operating room, inten
28、sive care unit, a birthing suite and outpatient clinics. The only thing missing is patients. Instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized mannequins (fake patients) and staff actors.“Practicing on real people can be a bit frightening environment, and as our patien
29、ts become more knowledgeable, they tend to hesitate when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez, who oversees UMs simulation (模拟) program. “We created this environment to allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”This hospital is part of a g
30、rowing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences to students. The move toward simulation has increased as nursing programs have grown faster than hospitals capacity to accommodate these students.A 2014 study found that colleges could substitute simulation for up
31、to half of all clinical experience without any negative results. The students scored just as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and healthcare centers.There are major benefits to simulation, officials said. In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice, it also gives students experience with rare situations, but still crucial for them to know how to handle. The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training venue for people outside of UM, including hurricane training. “Its n
