1、届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland新人教版2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland新人教版一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.decade n十年；十年期 2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔 4.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩6.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要ment n评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论8.struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力9.hunger n饥饿；欲望
2、vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的10.freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的11.production n生产；制造produce vt.生产producer n生产者；制片人12.discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者13.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)14.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的15.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed
3、adj.扰乱的disturb vt.扰乱；打扰1.On the one hand theyd love to have kids, but on the other hand they dont want to give up their freedom (free)2.With this problem solved, this kind of medicine is now in regular production(produce)3.In some poor African areas, many children die of_hunger (hungry) every year.4
4、.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)6.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it ben
5、efits us greatly.(discover)7.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)1.“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv.所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少comment评论；意见；批评remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论3.“扩展”动词全接触expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀enlarge
6、扩大；放大4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment装备developdevelopment发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用improveimprovement提高二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力等)
7、于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.2.To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.3.We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_wi
8、th the service they had received.4.Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with对满意 be content with对满意be pleased with对满意be familiar with 对熟悉 be bored with 对厌烦 be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎 be patient with 对耐心b
9、e strict with 对严格要求三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_lets go camping.2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high outp
10、ut.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first/last/best . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个做某事的人/物”。她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produ
11、ce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。“make itadj.动词不定式”结构。他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countries_and_people_to_live peacefully side by side.4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would ra
12、ther do sth.“宁愿做”。现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.I would like to make comments on the situation of the Africa simply. As we know， most of the people there struggle against natural disasters， like drought. Whats worse， to our regret， they are poorl
13、y equipped； as a result， the crop output is greatly reduced. A large number of people suffer hardships for lack of food.Fortunately， some experts from developed countries plan to go to Africa to help them learn advanced technology and build up the food supply. If so， I believe they will achieve succ
14、ess and all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life.1comment n评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论(1)comment on/upon sth.对发表评论comment that . 评论(2)make comments on/about . 对加以评论no comment 无可奉告The teacher often comments on/upon how different the two boys are.The teacher often makes_comments_o
15、n/about how different the two boys are.老师经常谈论那两个男孩子的不同之处。Can you say something about the present situation?Sorry, no_comment!你能对当前的形式说说自己的看法吗？对不起，无可奉告！2struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Helen Keller becam
16、e deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead_(lead) an active life. 海伦凯勒在19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.为了获得受教育的机会，他正跟很多困难做斗争。Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the
17、wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。3regret v可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform .that . 遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given(give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differ
18、ently.李萍并不后悔提出自己的意见，但是她感觉她本来可以换种方式表达的。We regret_to_inform (inform) you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。Much_to_our_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next week.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们下周不能去拜访你了。4equip vt.& vi.装备；配备 (1)equip .with .用装备equip .for sth./to do sth. 为了而装备be well/
19、poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment nU 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备As far as I know, he_is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak_(speak)人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。My mother bought a useful piece of equipment_(equ
20、ip) for the kitchen yesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备。5reduce vt.减少；减缩reduce . by .把减少了reduce . to . 把减少到；把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地She takes exercise every day, and she has reduced her weight by_10% to 50 kilos.她每天锻炼身体，体重减少了10%，还有50公斤。Believe it or not, the rich man should be_reduced_to begging for a liv
21、ing.信不信由你，那个富人竟然沦落至乞讨为生。联想发散reduce“减少”的近义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise(增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to .表示增减的结果，接by .表示增减的幅度。6build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累一词多义写出下列句中build up 的含义Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.增强的体质Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually bui
22、lding up.逐渐增强Its said that shes built up a very successful business.建立；创办Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累stay up不睡觉；熬夜wake up 醒来take up 拿起，占用；开始从事pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人use up 用完；花光mix up 混淆；弄乱；搅匀；拌和The night
23、before Dads birthday, my sister and I stayed_up late, putting everything together with some envelopes.爸爸生日前的一天晚上，我和姐姐熬夜到很晚，把一切东西都收在一起并放进一些信封里。7lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a .life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路Questioning can lead to searching (search) for an answer.(2015湖北高考短文写作)质
24、疑可以导致寻找答案。In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.(天津高考书面表达)在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。He decided to lead/live_a_new_life after the unusual experience.在这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。名师指津lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式
25、。表示导致的短语还有：result in, contribute to, bring about等。8if so如果是这样的话If_so,_what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，
26、请尽快写信告诉我。I might see you tomorrow._If_not,_then itll be Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer. (2014福建高考单选)这里的气候宜人，即使曾经发生过，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度的情况。For a time
27、, my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher and no matter how hard he worked, he couldnt focus his mind on his studies. To keep himself free from his parents punishment, he went to his teacher for help. Thanks to the teachers help, he finally rid himself of this bad
28、habit.9focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on . 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of . 的焦点If we find those materials interesting, well_focus_our_attention_on them for long.(2013四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he
29、 felt very nervous. 有那么多人在盯着自己，他感到很紧张。Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_of_attention.健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。联想发散表示“注意，集中精力于”的短语还有：concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention on, pay attention to等。10rid . of .摆脱；除去rid oneself of使某人自己摆脱be rid of 摆脱；除去(状态)get rid of
30、 摆脱；除去；扔掉(动作)Maybe we should rid_ourselves_of_modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。The part of his job was dull, and he was glad to be_rid_of it.他的那部分工作枯燥乏味，摆脱了之后他很高兴。Were moving, so we have to get_rid_of a lot of our furniture.我们要搬家了，所以我们得扔掉许多家具。名师指津在rid . of .短语中，rid为动词，后跟sb.或somewhere作宾语，指“使某人摆脱”或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物”。11would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做He would_much_rath
