1、初一英语下学期期末考前练习完形填空附答案2019年初一英语下学期期末考前练习-完形填空1. 【完形填空】 Hi! Im Cheng Ling. Im a _ of Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is very _. We have four classes in the _. Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. We have English, science, history, music, and _ other (其它的) subjects. _ is my
2、 favorite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. But I _ science, because I think its difficult and _. Do you think so? After school, I often play soccer with _ friends. Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it _. I like my
3、school life very much. _ you tell me about your school life?1ArunnerBstudentCmusicianDteacher答案：B2AscaryBboringCinterestingDdifficult答案：C3AnightBafternoonCeveningDmorning答案：D4AsomeBanyCa lotDa little答案：A5AHistoryBMusicCMathDScience答案：B6Adont likeBdoesnt likeClikeDlikes答案：A7ArelaxingBinterestingCbori
4、ngDfun答案：C8AourBherChisDmy答案：D9AniceBfineCwellDgood答案：C10ACanBDoCAreDDoes答案：A解析本文叙述了程玲是七年级三班的学生，介绍了她的学校生活，上午有四节课，下午有两节课，最喜欢的课是音乐课，最喜欢的运动是排球。1. 考查名词及语境的理解。runner 跑步者；student 学生；musician 音乐家；teacher 老师。句意：我是七年级三班的一名学生。根据 My school life is very _. 可知，这里是一名学生。故选B。2. 考查形容词及语境的理解。scary 恐怖的，可怕的；boring 无聊的；
5、interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的。句意：我的学校生活很有趣。根据 I like my school life very much. 可知，喜欢学校生活可知，学校生活是有趣的。故选C。3. 考查名词及语境的理解。night 晚上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；morning 上午，早晨。句意：上午有四节课。根据 Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. 可知，上句应该叙述的是上午的事情。故选D。4. 考查形容词及语境的理解。some 一些；用在肯定句中；any 任
6、何；一般用于否定句或疑问句，用于肯定句表示“任何的”；a lot 许多；a lot of+名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。句意：我们上英语、科学、历史、音乐和一些其他的科目。空格后的名词 subjects 是可数名词，所以应该用 some 修饰。故选A。5. 考查名词及语境的理解。History 历史；Music 音乐；Math 数学；Science 科学。句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目。根据 I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. 可知，这里指音乐课。故选B。6. 考查动词及语境的理解。dont like 不喜
7、欢；doesnt like 不喜欢；like 喜欢；likes 喜欢。句意：但是我不喜欢科学。因为句子的主语是第一人称，故排除BD；根据 but 前面叙述的是喜欢，but 后叙述的应该是不喜欢，故排除C；故选A。7. 考查形容词及语境的理解。relaxing 令人放松的；interesting 有趣的；boring 令人烦恼的；fun 乐趣。句意：但是我不喜欢科学，因为它太难了并且令人烦恼的。故选C。8. 考查形容词性物主代词及语境的理解。our 我们的；her 她的；his 他的；my 我的。句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友一起踢足球。因为句子的主语是 I，所以这里应该用与句子的主语相对应的形容
8、词性物主代词。故选D。9. 考查副词及语境的理解。nice 好的，形容词；fine 好的，健康的，形容词；well 身体好的，副词，好的；good 好的，形容词。句意：我打排球很好。这里用副词修饰动词 play。故选C。10. 考查情态动词及语境的理解。Can 能够；Do 或 Does构成疑问句；句子有实义动词，变成疑问句不能加动词 are，故排除C。句意：你能告诉我关于一些你的学校生活吗？故选A。2. 【完形填空】 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an _. Yani w
9、anted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani painted lines on her fathers painting. He got _. At that time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, I want to _ like you! Her father looked at her without saying anythi
10、ng. He _ remembered his childhood (童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter, so he decided to _ her. With her fathers help, Yani soon _. Her lines became flowers, trees and animals. Her fa
11、ther took her to parks and zoos to get _ for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People _ her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp. Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were _
12、in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, _ her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.1AactorBathleteCartistDengineer答案：C2AangryBexcitedCsadDinterested答案：A3AlaughBspeakCstandDpaint答案：D4AhappilyBclearlyChardlyDusuall
13、y答案：B5AhelpBstopCrefuseDmiss答案：A6Adid homeworkBmade moneyCdid sportsDmade progress答案：D7AnewsBtimeCideasDluck答案：C8AhatedBlovedCfoundDforgot答案：B9AlostBsoldCboughtDshown答案：D10AandBbutCsoDor答案：B解析短文讲述了一个女孩在爸爸的帮助下成为了一名著名的画家的故事。1. 考查名词辨析。actor 演员；artist 艺术家；athlete 运动员；engineer 工程师。根据后文 he painted 可知他爸爸是一
14、名艺术家。故选C。2. 考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的；excited 激动的；sad 伤心的；interested 有趣的。根据前文 Yani painted lines on her fathers painting 她在爸爸的画作上画线条，因此爸爸很生气，故选A。3. 考查动词辨析。laugh 笑；speak 说；stand 站；paint 画。根据前文 Yani wanted to be like him 可知她只是想和爸爸一样画画。故选D。4. 考查副词辨析。happily 快乐地；clearly 清晰地；hardly 几乎不；usually 通常。根据后文 He also wa
15、nted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand 可知爸爸对儿时的记忆很清晰。故选B。5. 考查动词辨析。help 帮助；stop 阻止；refuse 拒绝；miss 想念，错过。根据后文 With her fathers help 可知爸爸给予了女儿帮助。故选A。6. 考查动词词组。did homework 做家庭作业；made money 挣钱；did sports 做运动；made progress 取得进步。根据后文 Her lines became flowers, trees and animals 可知她的线条变成了
16、花树动物，因此画画有进步。故选D。7. 考查名词辨析。news 新闻；time 时间；ideas 想法，灵感；luck 运气。根据前文 Her father took her to parks and zoos 她爸爸带她去公园和动物园是为了激发她的灵感。故选C。8. 考查动词辨析。hated 讨厌；loved 爱；found 发现；forgot 忘记。根据前文 Her paintings were very special 她的作品很特别，因此人们都很喜欢。故选B。9. 考查动词辨析。lost 丢失；sold 出售；bought 买；shown 展示。首先排除AC因为文中没说丢失，作为作者也
17、不必买，根据后文her parents never sold her paintings 她的父母从不售卖她的作品，可知选D。11. 考查连词。and 和；but 但是；so 因此；or 否则。前文说她的作品在很多地方都有展示很有名气若是出售肯定会有很高的价钱，后文说她的父母不会出售，两者之间是转折关系。故选B。3. 【完形填空】 Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of _ habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually _ l
18、ate. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. _ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food _ hamburgers. And he _ exercises. He doesnt like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his bo
19、dy or his mind. He often feels _ and sometimes he cant think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do _. Ill try not to spend too much time on the _, he says. Ill get up early and _ in the park at least three times a week. And Ill _ to eat healthy food. People say old habits die har
20、d, but I must make my old habits die.1AbigBsmallCgoodDbad答案：D2Astays upBgoes outCputs upDeats out答案：A3AAlthoughBBecauseCWhenDAfter答案：B4AwithBaboutCforDlike答案：D5AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually答案：C6AtiredBhealthyCluckyDfull答案：A7AsomethingBnothingCthemDit答案：A8AhomeworkBtelevisionCcomputerDhousework答案：C9Asi
21、tBexerciseCreadDtalk答案：B10AleaveBseemCforgetDtry答案：D解析短文主要讲述了一个叫 Gary 的高中生，文中介绍了他的生活习惯很差，他决定怎样改变。1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他有许多坏的习惯。big 大的；small 小的；good 好的；bad 坏的。根据下文 He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually _ late. 可知这里是说坏的习惯。故选D。2. 考查动词词组。句意：在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，它通常熬夜。stays up 熬夜；goes out 出去；puts
22、up 放；eats out 出去。根据上文 He likes to use the Internet for fun at night. 可知下文是说熬夜。故选A。3. 考查连词。句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。Although 尽管；Because 因为；When 何时；After 在之后。根据下文 he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. 这里是表示原因，用 because 引导。故选B。4. 考查介词。句意：就早餐而言，他总是吃像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。with 带有；abo
23、ut 大约；for 为了；like 喜欢。根据上文 For breakfast, he always eats junk food 可知下文是说像汉堡一样。故选D。5. 考查副词辨析。句意：他从来不锻炼。always 总是；often 经常；never 绝不；usually 通常。根据下文 He doesnt like to exercise at all. 可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。故选C。6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他经常感到累人的，有时候他想地不是很快。tired 累人的；healthy 健康的；lucky 幸运的；full 充满的。根据下文 sometimes he cant thin
24、k quickly. 可知上文是他经常感到很累。故选A。7. 考查不定代词。句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。something 一些事情；nothing 没什么；them 他们；it 它。根据下文 Ill try not to spend too much time on the _, he says. Ill get up early and _ in the park at least three times a week. 可知决定做一些事情。故选A。8. 考查名词辨析。句意：他说：“我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。”homework 作业；television电视；compute
25、r 电脑；housework 作业。根据上文 He is worried about his health and decides to do _. 可知，他决定花费很少时间玩电脑。故选C。9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。sit 做；exercise 锻炼；read 读书；talk 交谈。根据下文 in the park at least three times a week. 可知上文是说每周锻炼。故选B。10. 考查动词辨析。句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。leave 离开；seem 似乎；forget 忘记；try 设法。根据上文 Ill get up early and _ in the park at least three times a week. 可知下文是说吃健康的食物。故选D。
