1、陕西省咸阳市泾阳县学年高二上学期期中考试+英语含答案陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试+英语含答案 PAGE1 泾阳县20xx-2022(上)期中质量检测 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟； 2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清楚； 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5
2、分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient. 2. What does the man think about the womans hat? A. Its very good.B. It doesn
3、t go well with her dress. C. He likes the style of it. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. A librarian. B. A teacher.C. A writer. 4. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend? A. To meet his friend. B. To do shopping. C. To attend a meeting. 5. What time is it now? A.7:00. B.7:15. C. 7: 30. 第
4、二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman complain about? A. Boring travel plans. B. Hot weather. C. Short summer holidays. 7. What does the man mean at the end of the ta
5、lk? A. It will cool down over the weekend. B. The weather forecast is not accurate. C. Going to the pool is a good idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He often goes without breakfast. B. Hes never been late for work. C. Hes always searching for his glasses. 9. What did the ma
6、n do after taking the shower? A. He read for a while. B. He looked for his glasses. C. He had breakfast. 10. Where are the mans glasses probably? A. In the bathroom.B. In the living room. C. In the dining room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What was the man asked to do? A. Buy the book. B. Pay a fine. C. Fi
7、nd the book. 12. What did the man explain to the woman? A. He lost the book.B. He left the book at home.C. He remembered returning the book. 13. What did the man find on the shelf? A. The book he returned.B. The book he bought. C. The book he wanted to borrow. 14. How did the mistake come about? A.
8、The return wasnt recorded. B. The man returned a different book. C. The woman borrowed the book. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the woman forget to do this morning? A. To turn off her radio. B. To talk with her neighbor. C. To give her dad a message. 16. When does the woman wake up every morning? A.
9、 At four. B. At four thirty.C. At rive. 17. Why does the woman feel tired? A. She cant sleep well because of the noise. B. Her father is always angry with her. C. She is very busy with her work. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why will the school close many dormitory buildings? A. To get them repaired. B. To
10、 have them painted. C. To cut down the cost. 19. When should the students move to their new rooms? A. Before February 3. B. Before February 7. C. Before February 16. 20. Which of the following will keep usual hours? A. The school offices. B. The library. C. The school store. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节
11、(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A London Weekend Walks Westminster Abbey 11:00 am Westminster Underground This walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. Well show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. Y
12、ou will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament, which you can visit afterwards at a good discount. Canals and Cafes 11:00 am Camden Town Underground Camden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many art
13、ists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, Londons most exciting street market. You may like to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk. Historic Greenwich 2:00 pm Tower Hill Underground The walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometer
14、s down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there youll walk through Greenwich Park past the Naval Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. Well take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends
15、. Unexpected London 3:00pm Tower Hill Underground This walk begins with a ride on Europes most modern city railway giving you fine views across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port of London. To go on one of
16、 our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near underground stations. A walk costs4.50(3.50 for the elderly). Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult. 21. Which walk includes a visit to Lond
17、ons most exciting street market? A. Canals and Cafes. B. Historic Greenwich. C. Unexpected London. D. Westminster Abbey. 22. What will you do on the Historic Greenwich walk? A. Walk through the Royal Naval College.B. Take a boat trip. C. Meet famous people. D. Visit the Naval Museum. 23. How much wi
18、ll an old couple with their 13-year-old grandson spend on one of the walks? A.4.50. B.7.00. C.9.00. D.11.50. B Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen, a German physicist, produced and detected X-rays, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. He was born to a family of a German businessman and cloth prod
19、ucer. In 1865, he was unfairly forced to leave high school. Without a high school diploma, Rontgen could not attend university. Upon hearing that he could enter the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, he passed the entrance examination and began studies there. In 1869, he graduated with a PhD.
20、Then he held positions as professor in several universities. In 1888, he obtained the physics chair at the University of Wurzburg. In an experiment in 1895, he occasionally found a strange unknown light. It turned out that there was a piece of cardboard, mysterious light is from it. But why does thi
21、s cardboard produce light He asked himself and was determined to test it. For days on end, he shut himself away in his laboratory, where nothing seemed to make sense to him outside, intent on this nameless ray. After seven weeks of secret experiments, Wilhelm Rontgen found that the effect is caused
22、by an invisible ray that can pass through paper and 2-3 cm thick wood and thin aluminium sheets. If you put your hand between the tube and the screen, you can see the bones in your hand. On December 28, 1895, he announced his new discovery, calling the unknown ray X-ray. Rontgen was married to Anna
23、Bertha Ludwig, who was six years older than him, for 47 years until her death in 1919. In 1866 they met in Zurich. But his father didnt approve due to her age. Their marriage began with financial difficulties as family support from Rontgen had ceased. 24. Rontgen couldnt go to university because. A.
24、 he didnt graduate from high school B. his family was very poor C. he didnt pass the entrance examinationD. his general scores were not good 25. What caused R6ntgen to discover X-ray? A. Other scientists research and helpB. His teams efforts and cooperation C. His curiosity and determinationD. The a
25、ttraction of fame 26. Which of the following about Rontgen is NOT mentioned? A. His achievement.B. His education.C. His life.D. His hobbies. 27. Rontgens father was against his marriage probably because. A. his wife was from a poor family B. his wife was older than him C. his father disliked her cha
26、racter D. they were too young to be married C Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a product meant to kill insects. These are commo
27、n causes of accidental poisonings. In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison in the container. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That
28、way, doctors can examine it. Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts(腹部按压)to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. If the airway is still blocked, th
29、e Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times on the victims abdomen. You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. The Mayo Clinics health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe. First, if possible, remove dirt from the wound and press it wi
30、th a clean cloth or piece of clothing. In the past, people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet(止血带). But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush(压坏)blood passages and nerves. If a wound seems infected, let the victim rest. Physical activity can spread the
31、Infection. Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical Help arrives. To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or an organization like the Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. Training may be offered in your area. If you know first aid methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency. 28. Which of the following is NOT the cause of accidental poisonings according to the passage? A. A harmful medicine.B. An insect-killing chemical. C. A cleaning liquid.D. Poisonous insects. 29. The underlined word expelled in Paragraph 2 can
