1、英语 中考英语完形填空练习题含答案经典【英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates
2、 always call 5 hookworms（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can b
3、e helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. T
4、hen students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.1. A. fiendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. WellC. greatD. b
5、ad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatingD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. a
6、sked12. A. otherB. othersC. othersD. others13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。 （1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；
7、B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。 （2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。 （3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。 （4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （5）句意：所以他们的同学总
8、是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人.，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。 （6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。 （7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。 （8）句意：首先，健康饮食
9、、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。 （9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。 （10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。 （11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying
10、是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。 （12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others，即他人的，故选C。 （13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。 （14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.那个；B.这个；
11、C.它；D.这些。It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。 （15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安）. When h
12、e checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the paymen
13、t, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happene
14、d to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride. She
15、 was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 11 her all her extra（额外的）money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. I cant believe it, the woman traveler said. 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excit
16、ed yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.1. A. 65 yuanB. 65-yuanC. 65-yuansD. the 65th yuan2. A. mistakeB. questionC. foolD. praise3. A. cheered upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up4. A. stationB. hotelC. hospitalD. restaurant5. A. succeededB. forg
17、otC. regrettedD. failed6. A. explainedB. askedC. understoodD. suggested7. A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which8. A. interestedB. gladC. angryD. surprised9. A. useB. usingC. usedD. to use10. A. veryB. evenC. quiteD. too11. A. gotB. returnedC. costD. spent12. A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. This13. A. tripB. examination
18、C. experienceD. vacation14. A. AsB. FromC. AtD. For15. A. becauseB. because ofC. even ifD. if【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。 （1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故
19、选B。 （2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。 （3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。 （4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。 （5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电
20、话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。 （6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释.，固定搭配，故选A。 （7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据
21、句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。 （8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。 （9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。Its the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。 （10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。 （11）句
22、意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。 （12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。Its+形容词+that+句子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。 （13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。 （14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。 （15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；
23、B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she n
24、eed help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried.
25、 So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked B
26、ryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went o
27、n his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seld
28、omD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. completely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bryant Anderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好，Bryant Anderson 没有要报酬，并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。 （1）句意：所以他在她前面停下车，出去了。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据前句He could see that she nee
29、d help可知他能够看出她需要帮助，所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了，故选D。 （2）句意：最近一小时没人停下帮助她。Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助，所以是在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她，故选D。 （3）句意：他将上伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。根据后句He didnt look safe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的，所以怕伤害自己，故选C。 （4）句意：我在这帮助你。to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访根据I change th
30、e tire for you可知我来这里是帮助你的，故选B。 （5）句意：当我给你换胎时，为什么你不在温暖的车里待着？Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。因为外面冷，所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里，故选A。 （6）句意：老妇人上了车。got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来。根据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着，所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车，故选C。 （7）句意：老妇人问她应该付给Bryant 多少钱。how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久。根据she should pay因此
31、可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱，故选A。 （8）句意：Bryant从没有考虑被支付。 ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱，因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情。故选B。 （9）句意：他告诉她如果她真想回报他，下次她看见需要帮助的人，她可以帮助那个人。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全。根据前文可知Bryant没有要报酬，所以说老妇人真想要回报他，下次可以帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。 （10）句意：但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的。根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人，所以他感觉好，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出
