1、高考英语作文常用写作指导高考英语作文常用写作指导 一开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式-开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantagesB. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some pe
2、ople think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,.D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university
3、? Different people have different points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the job.C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of Jan
4、uary 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A
5、. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二并列用语：as well
6、 as, not onlybut (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks En
7、glish, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can
8、only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, whats m
9、ore, as for, sothat, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/whats more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五. 例证用语：in ones opinion, that is to say, for example, for
10、 instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily lifeB. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same ti
11、mein the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lets have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth. , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are tr
12、ying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of., owe .to.A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the
13、 College Entrance Examinations.九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型段首句1.
14、关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2. 俗话说，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a l
15、ot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,What makes things worse is that.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外。Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like because Besides，5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception，it has both advantagesand disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一
16、些人认为，在他们看来，Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them,7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated
17、 debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/条形图/成形图/表格中的数据/数字/统计数字/百分比可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to t
18、he figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why?中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary，there are some people in favor ofAt the same time，they say2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve
19、.For example，Worst of all，.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，Whats more, Most important of all,4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confron
20、ted withwe should take a series of effective measures to.For one thing，For another，6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why The first reason is that The seco
21、nd reason is The third is.For all this, the main cause of use to .8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点，主要理由如下：I fully agre
22、e with the statement that because.结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future.3. 但是，
23、和都有它们各自的优势。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于But andhave heir own advantages. For example, whileComparing this with that, however, I prefer to4. 就我个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这
24、个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6. 至于我，我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是 In my
25、opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结
26、论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is常用句型开头：When it come
27、s to ., some think .There is a public debate today that .A is a common way of ., but is it a wise one?Recently the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：Now there is a growing awareness that.It is time we explore the truth of .Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点：. but that
28、is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is .A is but one of the many effects. Another is . Besides, other reasons are.提出假想例子的方式：Suppose that.Just imagine what would be like if.It is reasonable to expect.It is not surprising that.举普通例子：For example(instance),. such as A,B,C and so
29、 on (so forth)A good case in point is.A particular example for this is.引用：One of the greatest early writers said .Knowledge is power, such is the remark of . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). How often we hear such words like there.讲故事，this story is not rare., such dilemma(窘境，困境) we often meet in daily life., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：There are many reasons for .Why . , for one thing,.The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably invol
