1、建筑结构专业英语词汇A acceptable?quality 合格质量acceptance?lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against?slip?coefficient?between?friction?surface?of?high-strength?bolted?connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air?content 含气量air-dried?timber 气干材allowable?ratio?of?height?to?sectional?thickness?of?masonry?wall?or?column 砌体墙、
2、柱容许高厚比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?steel?member 钢构件容许长细比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?timber?compression?member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable?stress?range?of?fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable?ultimate?tensile?strain?of?reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable?value?of?crack?width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?struc
3、tural?member 构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?timber?bending?member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?steel?member 钢构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?structural?member 构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?drift?angle?of?earthquake?resistant?structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified?coefficient?of?
4、eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage?length?of?steel?bar 钢筋锚固长度approval?analysis?during?construction?stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch?with?tie?rod 拉扞拱archshaped?roof?truss 拱形屋架area?of?shear?plane 剪面面积area?of?transformed?section 换算截面面积aseismic?design 建筑抗震设计assembled?monolithic?concrete?structure 装配整体式混凝土结
5、构automatic?welding 自动焊接auxiliary?steel?bar 架立钢筋B backfilling?plate 垫板balanced?depth?of?compression?zone 界限受压区高度balanced?eccentricity 界限偏心距bar?splice 钢筋接头bark?pocket 夹皮batten?plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing?plane?of?notch 齿承压面(67)bearing?plate 支承板(52)bearing?stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up?steel?bar 弯起钢筋(35)block
6、砌块(43)block?masonry 砌块砌体(44)block?masonry?structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow?hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted?connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted?joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted?steel?structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded?prestressed?concrete?structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake?member 制动构件(7)breadth?of?wall?between?w
7、indows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick?masonry 砖砌体(44)brick?masonry?column 砖砌体柱(42)brick?masonry?structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick?masonry?wall 砖砌体墙(42)broadleaved?wood 阔叶树材(65)building?structural?materials 建筑结构材料(17)building?structural?unit 建筑结构单元(building?structure 建筑结构(2builtup?steel?column 格构式钢柱(51bundled?tube?structure
8、成束筒结构(3burnthrough 烧穿(62butt?connection 对接(59butt?joint 对接(70)butt?weld 对接焊缝(60)C calculating?area?of?compression?member 受压构件计算面积(67)calculating?overturning?point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation?of?load-carrying?capacity?of?member 构件承载能力计算(10)camber?of?structural?member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever?beam? 挑梁(42)cap?of?
9、reinforced?concrete?column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation?of?concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu?concrete?slab?column?structure? 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu?concrete?structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity?wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement?content 水泥含量(38)cement?mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic?value?of?live?load?on?floor?
10、or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi?cvalue?o?fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic?value?of?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?concrete?tensile?strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?cubic?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic?value?of
11、?earthquake?action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic?value?of?horizontal?crane?load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic?value?of?masonry?strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic?value?of?permanent?action 永久作用标准值(14)characteristic?value?of?snowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic?value?of?strength?of?steel 钢材强度标准值(55) character
12、istic?value?of?strength?of?steel?bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) ?characteristic?value?of?uniformly?distributed?live?load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?variable?action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?vertical?crane?load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic?value?of?material?strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking?section?
13、of?log?structural?member， 原木构件计算截面(67) ?chimney 烟囱(3) circular?doublelayer?suspended?cable 圆形双层悬索(6) circular?singlelayer?suspended?cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential?weld 环形焊缝(60) classfication?for?earthquakeresistance?of?buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear?height 净高(21) clincher 扒钉(0) coefficient?of?equiva
14、lent?bending?moment?of?eccentrically?loaded?steel?memher(beam-column)? 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold?bend?inspection?of?steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold?drawn?bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold?drawn?wire 冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed?thinwalled?sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed?thin-walled?steel?structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled?deformed?bar 冷轧带肋
15、钢筋(28)column?bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance?control 合格控制(23)composite?brick?masonry?member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite?floor?system 组合楼盖(8)composite?floor?with?profiled?steel?sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite?mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite?roof?t
16、russ 组合屋架(8)compostle?member 组合构件(8)compound?stirrup 复合箍筋(36) compression?member?with?large?eccentricity 大偏心受压构件(32) compression?member?with?small?eccentricity 小偏心受压构件(32) ?compressive?strength?at?an?angle?with?slope?of?grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive?strength?perpendicular?to?grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentr
17、ation?of?plastic?deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual?earthquakeresistant?design 建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concrete?column 混凝土柱(26) concrete?consistence 混凝土稠度(37) concrete?flodedplate?structure 混凝土折板结构(26) concrete?foundation 混凝土基础(27) concrete?mix?ratio 混凝土配合比(38) concrete?wall 混凝土墙(27) concrete-fil
18、led?steel?tubular?member 钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer 针叶树材(65) coniferous?wood 针叶树材(65)connecting?plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections?of?steel?structure 钢结构连接(59)connections?of?timber?structure 木结构连接(68)consistency?of?mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant?crosssection?column 等截面柱(7)construction?and?examination?concen
19、trated?load 施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous?weld 连续焊缝(60)core?area?of?section 截面核芯面积(33)core?tube?supported?structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion?of?steel?bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled?wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling?wallbeam? 连梁(12)coupling?wallcolumn. 墙肢(12)coursing?degree?of?mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover?plate 盖板(52)covered?e
20、lectrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(0)crack?resistance 抗裂度(31)crack?width 裂缝宽度(31)crane?girder 吊车梁()crane?load 吊车荷载(15)creep?of?concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross?beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved?support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical?brick?arch 砖筒拱(43)D decay 腐朽(71)decay?prevention?of?timber?structure 木结构防腐(70)defect?in?timber 木
21、材缺陷(70)deformation?analysis 变形验算(10)degree?of?gravity?vertical?for?structure?or?structural?member 结构构件垂直度(40)degree?of?gravity?vertical?forwall?surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree?of?plainness?for?structural?memer 构件平整度(40)degree?of?plainness?for?wall?surface 墙面平整度(49)depth?of?compression?zone 受压区高度(32)depth?of
22、?neutral?axis 中和轴高度(32)depth?of?notch 齿深(67)design?of?building?structures 建筑结构设计(8)design?value?of?earthquake-resistant?strength?of?materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design?value?of?loadcarrying?capacity?of?members 构件承载能力设计值(1designations?0f?steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue?of?material?strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive?test
23、 破损试验(40detailing?reintorcement BAIKE1构造配筋/BAIKE1(35detailing?requirements BAIKE1构造要求/BAIKE1(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional?errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution?factor?of?snow?pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double?component?concrete?column 双肢柱(26)dowelled?joint 销连接(69)down-stayed?composite
24、?beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile?frame 延性框架(2)dynamic?design 动态设计(8)E earthquake-resistant?design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant?detailing?requirements 抗震BAIKE1构造要求/BAIKE1(22)effective?area?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective?depth?of?section 截面有效高度(33) effective?diameter?of?bolt?or?high-strength?bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)
25、有效直径(57) effective?height 计算高度(21) effective?length 计算长度(21) effective?length?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective?length?of?nail 钉有效长度(56) effective?span 计算跨度(21) effective?supporting?length?at?end?of?beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) ?effective?thickness?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48) elastic?analysis?scheme 弹性方案(4
26、6) elastic?foundation?beam 弹性地基梁(11) elastic?foundation?plate 弹性地基板(12) elastically?supported?continuous?girder 弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticity?modulus?of?materials 材料弹性模量(18) elongation?rate 伸长率(15) embeded?parts 预埋件(30) enhanced?coefficient?of?local?bearing?strength?of?materials 局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrapped?air
27、 含气量(38) equilibrium?moisture?content 平衡含水率(66) equivalent?slenderness?ratio 换算长细比(57) equivalent?uniformly?distributed?live?load 等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve?crosssection?area?of?high-strength?bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) 、ettectlve?crosssection?area?of?bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57) eulers?critical?load 欧拉临界力(56) eulers?crit
28、ical?stress 欧拉临界应力(56) excessive?penetration 塌陷(62) F fiber?concrete 纤维混凝仁(28) filler?plate 填板门2) fillet?weld 角焊缝(61) final?setting?time 终凝时间() finger?joint 指接(69) fired?common?brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish?eye 白点(62)fishbelly?beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(0)flexible?connection 柔性连接(22)flexural?rigidity?of?section 截
29、面弯曲刚度(19)flexural?stiffness?of?member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor?plate 楼板(6)floor?system 楼盖(6)four?sides(edges)supported?plate 四边支承板(12)frame?structure 框架结构(2)frame?tube?structure 单框筒结构(3)frame?tube?structure 框架简体结构(2)frame?with?sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame?without?sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange?plate 翼缘板(52)friction?coe
30、fficient?of?masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full?degree?of?mortar?at?bed?joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function?of?acceptance 验收函数(23)G gang?nail?plate?joint 钉板连接()glue?used?for?structural?timberg 木结构用胶glued?joint 胶合接头glued?laminated?timber 层板胶合木()glued?laminated?timber?structure 层板胶合结构61)grider 主梁(grip 夹具grith?weld 环形焊缝(6)groo
31、ve 坡口gusset?plate 节点板(52)H hanger 吊环hanging?steel?bar 吊筋heartwood? 心材heat?tempering?bar 热处理钢筋(28)height?variation?factor?of?wind?pressure 风压高度变化系数(16)heliral?weld 螺旋形僻缝highstrength?bolt 高强度螺栓highstrength?bolt?with?large?hexagon?bea 大六角头高强度螺栓highstrength?bolted?bearing?type?join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrength?bolted?connection 高强度螺栓连接highstrength?bolted?frictiontype?joint 摩擦型高
