1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 北 京 卷2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北 京 卷第一部分听力理解共三节，30分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是A。1What kind of music does the woman like?AClassical music. BRock
2、 music. CCountry music.2Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one. BThe blue one. CThe yellow one.3How will the man pay?AIn cash. BBy credit card.CBy travelers cheque.4Where are the womans keys?AIn her pocket. BOn the floor. COn the table.5What will the man probably do tonight?ARead Chapter 4. BS
3、tudy in the library.CWatch the football match.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATravel agent and customer.BHusband and wife.CBoss and secre
4、tary.7When will the meetings end?AAt 3：00 pm. BAt 5：00 pm. CAt 6：30 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where is the foreign language section?AIn Row 3. BIn Row 5. CIn Row 7.9What does the man decide to borrow?ANovels. BBiographies. CMagazines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the man make the call?ATo ask for information
5、.BTo make an appointment.CTo send out an invitation.11What sport is the man interested in?AFootball. BBasketball. CSwimming.12On what days is the sports center closed?AMondays. BFridays. CSundays.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the speaker mainly talking about?ARules of the school.BCourse requirements.CN
6、otices of the new term.14Which club will meet on Wednesdays?ABaseball. BDance. CChess.15When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?AIn September. BIn October. CIn November.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair Form
7、Customers NameThomas _16_Telephone No._17_Time of Purchase_18_ 1st，2015ProblemScreen went _19_Solution (解决方案)_20_ it up and check the inside答案：15BAABC610CACBA1115BACCB16Tarshis/TARSHIS17.62793518.May19.black20Open/open第二部分知识运用共两节，45分第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
8、项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again._，we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是D。21(2015高考新课标北京卷)_ the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaught CTo catch DCatch解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了
9、出租车，而且起床很早。此处表目的，应用动词不定式，所以答案为C。22(2015高考新课标北京卷)Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _ well by our hosts.Awere treated Bwould be treatedCtreated Dhad treated解析：选A。本题考查时态和语态。句意：“你喜欢这个聚会吗？”“是的。我们受到了主人很好的招待。”根据问句Did you enjoy the party？可知时态为一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；由We 与treat之间为被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，所以答案为A。23(2015高考新课标北京卷)Th
10、e park was full of people，_ themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyed BenjoyedCenjoying Dto enjoy解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情欢乐。 句中people 与enjoy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，所以答案为C。having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，不符合题意。24(2015高考新课标北京卷)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，_ you can hear some lovely
11、music.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere解析：选D。本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。在本题中，定语从句的主谓宾成分齐全，先行词为St.Pauls Church，表地点，由此可知定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，所以答案为D。25(2015高考新课标北京卷)He is a shy man，_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Aso Bbut Cor Das解析：选B。本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：他是一个害羞的人，_他并不害怕任何事和任何人。由空格前后两个分
12、句的句意可知，前后为转折关系，所以应用but。26(2015高考新课标北京卷)In the last few years，China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas made Bhad madeCwas making Dis making解析：选A。本题考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。根据In the last few years可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选A。 现在完成时态的标志词(组)有in the last/past一段时间，recently，up to/till now等。27
13、(2015高考新课标北京卷)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to give Bhad givenCwas giving Dwould give解析：选B。本题考查时态。句意：“你找到安的家有困难吗？”“不是很难。她给了我们很清楚的指引，我们很容易就找到了。”根据问句Did you have difficulty finding Anns house？可知“找到安的家”这件事发生在过去，而“
14、给出(give)指引”应该是发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时态，所以答案为B。28(2015高考新课标北京卷)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since解析：选B。本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：_你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即使”，表示让步；as long as“只要”，表示条件；as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地
15、练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，应选as long as，所以答案为B。29(2015高考新课标北京卷)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.Amay Bcan Cmust Ddare解析：选C。本题考查情态动词。句意：“难道你不能多待一会儿吗？”“天晚了。我现在真的_走了。我女儿一个人在家。”由答语中空格所在句的前后句句意可知，此处指说话人觉得自己“必须”走了，故选must，所以答案为C。30(2015高考新课标北京卷)Dr.Jack
16、son is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _ him later.Awill call Bhave calledCcall Dwill be calling解析：选A。本题考查时态。句意：“杰克逊医生现在不在办公室里。”“好吧。我晚些时候会给他打电话。”由时间副词later可知， call是将来要发生的动作，空格所在的句子应用一般将来时态，所以答案为A。D选项为将来进行时态，此处不表示正在进行的动作，所以可排除。31(2015高考新课标北京卷)If _ for the job，youll be informed soon.Ato ac
17、cept Baccept Caccepting Daccepted解析：选D。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。句中you与accept之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，所以答案为D。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.32(2015高考新课标北京卷)_ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.AUntil BUnless COnce DAl
18、though解析：选C。本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：农田_被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。until直到； unless除非；once一旦； although尽管。根据前后逻辑关系可知，此处应该表示“农田一旦(once)被破坏”，所以答案为C。33(2015高考新课标北京卷)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.Athat Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy解析：选A。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我真的相信美来自内心。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中不缺成分，应选择that，只起连接的作用，不作成分。所以答案为A。34(2015高考新课标北京卷)I
19、f I _ it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt see Bwerent seeingCwouldnt see Dhadnt seen解析：选D。本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没亲眼看到，我不会相信那件事的。根据主句I wouldnt have believed it可知，空格处所在句是用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用过去完成时态，所以答案为D。35(2015高考新课标北京卷)_ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.AWhere BHow CWh
20、y DWhen解析：选B。本题考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：我们_理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。主语从句_we understand things中主谓宾成分齐全，结合句意可知，此处缺少方式状语how(如何，怎样)，所以答案为B。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome Gift(2015高考新课标北京卷)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large eno
21、ugh for their piano.That night，the two of them _36_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _37_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning，_38_，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _39_ under their door during the night.One
22、 of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _40_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they wr
23、ite a letter to their _41_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _42_ everyone in person，”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _43_ instead？”Dario asked.They both loved the _44_Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _45_ their g
24、uests.They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally，the day of the party _46_Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _47_One woman，Mrs.Gilbert，_48_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other
25、night，”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _49_ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we _50_ you an apology，”she said.“I didnt _51_ how late it was when we were playing
26、.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play，you play！”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play！Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such _52_ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，”Darios mother said.“We will be _53_ to play them
27、 in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！”Dario said.He was already looking forward to _54_ the new music.More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _55_ and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公一家乔迁新居，喜悦至极，抚
28、琴弹奏，惊扰四邻。我们的主人公是怎样“化干戈为玉帛”，实现与邻居和谐共处的呢？让我们一起来读A Welcome Gift吧！36A.sat Bstood Clay Dwalked解析：选A。由空格后的side by side at the piano.They played jazz music.可知他们在弹钢琴，再根据常识可知他们应该是坐着(sat)。37A.voice Bring Cmusic Dcry解析：选C。根据上文可知他们在弹钢琴，所以是音乐(music)充满了房间。voice声音，主要指人的嗓音； ring铃声，钟声；cry哭声，喊声。38A.therefore Bhowever
29、 Cotherwise Dinstead解析：选B。根据第一段最后一句话可知，他们那天晚上非常高兴。但是(however)第二天早上，他们的快乐消失了。therefore因此，otherwise否则，instead相反，三项均不符合语境。39A.note Bposter Cbill Dreport解析：选A。根据第49空后So I wrote a short note.这句话可知，此处应为note(便条)。poster海报；bill账单；report报告。40A.proud Brich Clucky Dnice解析：选D。根据后文.and he couldnt imagine any of t
30、hem had done that.可知，楼房管理员认为那里的人们都很好(nice)。proud骄傲的，rich富裕的，lucky幸运的，都不符合语境。41A.neighbors Bfriends Crelatives Daudiences解析：选A。根据上文One of their neighbors had written.可知，是一位邻居留下便条抱怨他们晚上弹钢琴，故他们写信道歉的对象应为neighbors(邻居)。friend朋友；relative亲戚；audience观众，听众。42A.blame Binstruct Cquestion Dvisit解析：选D。根据上文可知，他们打算做些什么向邻居表示歉意，再根据go 和in person(亲自)推断，Dario的妈妈打算亲自去拜访(visit)每一个人。blame责备；instruct指导；question询问。43A.party Bconcert Cshow Dplay解析：选A。根据第46空前的party可知，此处Dario建议邀请邻居来他们家开派对(party)。co
