1、英语综合考研李观仪新编英语教程3考研资料考点指南英语综合考研李观仪新编英语教程3考研资料考点指南一、词汇短语Text I1suburb5sQbE:bn.a usually residential area or community outlying a city郊区2applyE5plaiv.a) to request or seek assistance, employment, or admission提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to put to or adapt for a special use应用，把应用于：She applies all her mo
2、ney to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。c) to cause to work hard or with careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his new job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/ applicable（adj.可应用的）/ applicant（n.申请者）/ applied（adj.应用的，实用的）3degreedI5ri:n.a title given by a university学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4slimslim
3、adj.a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small in girth or thickness in proportion to height or length苗条的，修长的5summon5sQmEnv.to call together; convene召集；召唤：The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。6interview5intEvju:n.a formal meeting in person, especiall
4、y one arranged for the assessment of the qualifications of an applicant面试7awkward5C:kwEdadj.a) causing difficulty, embarrassment or inconvenience造成困难、尴尬或不便的：an awkward series of bends in the road路上一连串难走的弯；b) embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的：an awkward remark令人窘迫的评论8dreary5driEriadj.boring, dull单调乏味的：dreary tasks
5、枯燥的任务9gabledeIbldadj.having one or more gables有山墙的：a gabled house有山墙的房子10sash-window框格窗，上下拉动的窗a window consisting of two frames that you open by sliding one up or down, behind or in front of the other11gravel5rAvEln.small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc砂砾12evergreen5evEri:nadj.pe
6、rsist and remain green throughout the year常青的，常绿的：There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。13shrubFrQbn.a small bush with several woody stems灌木14survivesE5vaivv.to live or persist through从困境中活过来或挺过来：These plants that can survive frosts.这些植物能够历经寒霜而存活。15fumefju:mn.vapor, gas, or s
7、moke, especially if irritating, harmful, or strong尤指有害、浓烈或难闻的气体或烟：She felt sick from breathing in paint fumes.她因吸入油漆气味而感到恶心。16rotundrEu5tQndadj.rounded in figure; plump圆形的；胖乎乎的：a large rotund man一个又高又胖的人17moustachemEs5tB:Fn.an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip胡子18freckle5frekln.small brown sp
8、ots on someones skin, especially on their face雀斑，斑点19tweedtwi:dn.cloth woven from threads of different colours, used mostly to make jackets, suits, and coats斜纹软呢，斜纹软呢服20ample5Ampladj.of large or great size, amount, extent, or capacity尺寸、数量、范围或体积很大的：an ample living room宽敞的起居室；【扩展】amplifyv.放大；增强/ampli
9、fiern.扩音器，放大器/amplituden.广阔；振幅21looplu:pv.fasten or join sth with a loop or loops打环扣系住某物22disapproval7disE5pru:vEln.the act of disapproving不赞成23colonel5kE:nln.a high rank in the army, Marines, or the US air force上校24private5praivitadj.not available for public use, control, or participation私人的，私有的：a
10、private party私人聚会；n.soldier of the lowest rank士兵25bootlacebU:tleIsn.a shoelace鞋带26stalesteiladj.having lost freshness, effervescence, or palatability变味的，不新鲜的：stale bread变味的面包27dingy5dindViadj.darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored暗黑的，褪色的：It was a street of dingy houses huddled together.这
11、是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。28scarskB:v.to mark with a scar使有疤痕：His hands were badly scarred by the fire.他的手因为被火烧过而留下伤疤。29crumbkrQmn.a very small piece broken from a baked item碎屑：Sweep up the crumbs, please.请把面包屑擦掉。30mantelpiece5mAnt(E)lpi:sn.a wooden or stone shelf which is the top part of a frame surrounding a
12、fireplace壁炉架，壁炉的前饰31cellar5selEn.a room under a house or other building, often used for storing things地窖，地下室32proceedprE5si:dvi.a) to begin and continue ( some course of action)进行，开始行动：Now that our plans are settled, let us proceed (to do it). 既然计划已制定，我们开始实施吧。b) started to go forward or onward, espe
13、cially after an interruption继续下去：He paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his questions.他停下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。c) to move in a particular direction向进发：后常接介词或副词to/towards/into等【搭配】proceed from sth.源于某物；proceed against sb.起诉某人。另外，应注意不要将其和precede（v.领先于）相混淆33bloodshot5blQdFRtadj.(of an eye) red
14、dened as a result of locally congested blood vessels; inflamed充血的，布满血丝的：If the eyes are severely strained, they become bloodshot.如果眼睛过于疲劳就会充血。34vital5vaitladj.urgently needed; absolutely necessary至关重要的：This matter is of vital importance to us. 这件事对我们来说至关重要。【扩展】vitalize /5vaItElaIz/v.赋予生命力 /vitality
15、/vai5tAliti/n.生命力，活力35mumble5mQmblv.to utter indistinctly by lowering the voice or partially closing the mouth:咕哝：mumbled an insincere apology含糊地说出无诚意的道歉36gruntrQntv.to utter a sound similar to a grunt发哼声：He grunted as the bullet hit him.子弹击中他时他疼得哼出声来。37singularly5sINjJlElIadv.a) noticeably显而易见地：Its
16、 a singularly foolish plan.这显然是个愚蠢的计划。b) strangely, peculiarly, in an unusual way异乎寻常地：Is he mad? Hes certainly behaving singularly.他疯了吗？他行为肯定不正常。38appallE5pC:lvt.to fill with consternation or dismay使惊恐，使惊骇：They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war.他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。39dismaydis5meiv.to destroy
17、 the courage or resolution of by exciting dread or apprehension使惊恐，使丧气：The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.想到历史可能考不及格时，她很沮丧。33incompetentin5kCmpitEntadj.not having or showing the necessary skills to do sth successfully不胜任的，不称职的40tramptrAmpv.a) to walk with heavy or noisy st
18、eps重踏步行走，跺着脚行走：We could hear him tramping about upstairs.我们可以听见他在楼上噔噔地走来走去。b) to travel across (an area) on foot, esp. for a long distance and often wearily步行经过（一地区）（尤指长途且疲惫不堪）：tramp over the moors徒步越过高沼地41crocodile5krCkEdailn.a) long line of schoolchildren walking in pairs两人一排，成纵列行进的学童；b)鳄鱼42diffid
19、ent5difidEntadj.lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid缺乏自信的，羞怯的和胆小的：He has a politely diffident manner.他的态度是客气中带有羞怯。43protestprE5testv.to object to, especially in a formal statement对提出异议，反对：He protested the decision made by the committee. 他抗议委员会做出的决议。44constitute5kCnstitju:tvt
20、.to be the elements or parts of; compose构成，组成：Twelve months constitute a year.12个月为一年。【扩展】constitutionn.构成方式，构造；宪法，章程45ultimate5Qltimitadj.being last in a series, process, or progression最终的，最后的Text II1random5rAndEmadj.happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim, or pattern任意的；胡乱的，随机的：The surv
21、ey used a random sample of two thousand people across the Midwest.这项调查使用的是对中西部地区2000人的随机取样。【搭配】at random 胡乱地；随便地；任意地；random sampling 随机抽样；随意采样2signal5sinln.a sound or an action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do something 信号；vt. to make a sound or an action in o
22、rder to give information or tell someone to do something标志；用信号通知；表示：He seemed to be signaling important shifts in U.S. government policy. 他似乎在表示美国政府的政策将会有些重大变化【搭配】signal to (打手势或发声音) 向示意；发信号3victim5viktimn.someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害人，牺牲者：He was a victim of racial prejudice.
23、 他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。【搭配】fall victim to 成为的牺牲品；成为的受害者4conservativekEn5sE:vEtivadj.not liking changes or new ideas保守的，传统的：People tend to be more liberal when theyre young and more conservative as they get older. 人们在年轻时常常更开放，年纪越大就越保守。n.someone who does not like changes in politics, ideas, or fashion保守派，守旧派5s
24、pyspain.someone whose job is to find out secret information about another country, organization, or group间谍，密探；vi.secretly collect information about an enemy country or an organization you are competing against侦察；当间谍【搭配】spy on 暗中监视；侦查；spy out the land 侦察地形；查看情况，观察形势(或情况)；spy out 秘密监视6prospectiveprEs
25、5pektivadj.likely to happen预期的，可能发生的：The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。7groomrum, ru:mn.a bridegroom新郎；vt. to take care of your own appearance by keeping your hair and clothes clean and tidy修饰，打扮：Keep yourself well groomed.把你自己打扮得整洁些。8odor5EudEn.a
26、smell, especially an unpleasant one气味：I smelled the odor of money. 我闻到了一股铜臭气。【拓展】adj.odorless 没有气味的；odorous 香的；有气味的；难闻的9stainsteinvt.a）to accidentally make a mark on something玷污；败坏；His sheet was stained with blood running from his nose.他的床单沾满了他的鼻血。b) to change the color of something染，给着色；n.a mark th
27、at is difficult to remove污点，瑕疵【拓展】adj.stainless 不锈的；纯洁的；无瑕疵的；stained 玷污的；著色的；stainable 可染色的10sloppy5slCpiadj.a) not done carefully or thoroughly 草率的，粗心的：He has little patience for sloppy work from colleagues.他无法忍耐同事们马虎的工作。b) sloppy clothes are loose-fitting, untidy, or dirty肥大的，不整洁的11slouchslautFvi.
28、to stand, sit, or walk with a slouch无精打采地坐; 无精打采地站：Try not to slouch when you are sitting down.你坐下时尽量不要无精打采。【拓展】slouchy 懒散的；没精打采的12wander5wCndEv.to walk slowly across or around an area徘徊；漫步：When he got bored he wandered around the fair. 烦闷时，他便在集市上四处闲逛。【搭配】wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散；wander about 徘徊；流浪；漫步；
29、wander from 离题13cementsi5mentn.a grey powder made from lime and clay that becomes hard when it is mixed with water and allowed to dry, and that is used in building水泥vt.to make a relationship between people, countries, or organizations firm and strong加强，巩固：Nothing cements a friendship between countri
30、es so much as trade. 没有任何东西能比贸易更能巩固国家间的友谊了。14launchlC:ntF, lB:ntFvt.a) to start something, usually sth big or important发起，发动；b) to send a weapon or spacecraft into the sky or into space发射n.when a new product, book etc is made available or made known发行【搭配】launch on 开始；着手；launch into 进入，投入；launch pad发
31、射台15traittreitn.a particular quality in someones character特征，特点：The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood.这项研究发现一些酗酒者早在孩童时就表现出明显的个性特征。16matchmAtFn.a) an organize sports event between two teams or people比赛；b) a good combination of things or people 相匹配的人或物。vt.to be suitable for a particular person, thing, or situation和匹配，和相应：It can take time and effort to match buyers and sellers. 匹配买主和卖主可能需要花费一些时间和精力。【搭配】match with 使相匹配；well matched 相
