1、高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit9WheelsUnit 9 Wheels 话题：历史与地理(History and geography)1.historical adj. 历史的2.geography n. 地理3.origin n. 起源；起因4.traditional adj. 传统的5.view n. 景色6.custom n. 风俗7.defend v. 保护；保卫8.announce v. 宣告；宣布9.previous adj. 早先的10.ancient adj. 古代的11.cover vt. 覆盖12.date back to. 追溯到13.in the distance
2、在远处14.in return 作为回报15.at one time 一度；从前16.to ones credit 值得赞扬17.tell apart 区别e into being 开始存在；产生19.believe it or not 信不信由你20.place of interest 名胜1.As long as we set our mind to it，we can protect the cultural heritages left by our ancestors.只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。2.The temple is a national cultu
3、ral heritage，with a history of about 1，000 years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有着大约1 000年的历史。3.Yiyang is one of the best cities to live in China which holds pleasant weather. 益阳是中国最适宜居住的地方之一，有着令人舒服的天气。(2017湖南益阳高三调研) 假设你是李明，你想邀请你的笔友Tony来益阳旅游。请给他写一封信，为他介绍你的家乡益阳。要点如下：1空气和水质量好，绿化面积大，环境未被破坏，气候宜人，是全国最宜居城市之一；2民风淳朴，益阳人民热情好客
4、；3特色食物与景点介绍。Dear Tony，Welcome to Yiyang of China. Do you know about it? And now I will tell you about it.Yiyang is one of the best cities to live in China which holds pleasant weather. It has fresh air and excellent water quality. It has large green space area and original environment as well. If yo
5、u come here, you will be happy because of the good environment.And the people of Yiyang are kind. It has simple folk customs and the people are welcoming. There are also many traditional foods and beautiful views. The famous food is grinding tea which is delicious. I am looking forward to your good
6、news.Welcome to Yiyang.Yours， Li Ming 1jam n 阻塞，拥挤2flat adj. 平的3parking n. 停车场4baggage n. 行李5platform n. 站台，月台6ambassador n. 大使7gentle adj. 和善的，温和的8interpreter n. 译员，口译者9timetable n. 时间表10content n. 容纳的东西；目录11operator n. 操作人员，接线员12essay n. 散文13pavement n. 人行道14physical adj. 身体的；物质的15fare n. 票价，车费1th
7、erefore adv. 所以，因此2hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的3wherever conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里4insert vt. 插入，嵌入5arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留6sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的7vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量8schedule n. 时间表；进度表9chapter n. 章节10amount n. 数量11figure n. 数字，数目12somehow adv. 以某种方式13whichever pron. 无论哪个14damage vt. & n. 损害，损失 15nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方
8、都不1actually adv. 实际地，真实地actual adj. 实际的2benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处beneficial adj. 有好处的3convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便，便利4consequence n. 后果，结果consequent adj. 因而引起的5argue vi. 争辩，争吵argument n. 理由；依据；争论，争辩6reliable adj. 可靠的rely vi. 依靠，依赖7appreciate vt. 感谢；欣赏appreciation n. 感激，评价8construction n. 建筑
9、；建筑物construct vt. 建造，建筑constructor n. 建造者；制造者9physical adj. 身体的；物质的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理学；物理现象10admit vt. 承认，供认admission n. 承认11addicted adj. 沉溺于的addict vi. & n. 使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n. 瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj. 上瘾的12occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupied adj. 使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的occupation n. 职业13suit vt
10、. 适合suitable adj. 适合的14frequent adj.时常发生的 frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地用所给词的适当形式填空1I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)2My mother is a teacher by occupation and her time is fully occupied with his students.
11、How to teach her students well always occupies her mind.(occupy)3Nowadays，many people are addicted to WeChat Moments. WeChat Moments are really addictive，so we must try our best to deal with the addiction to it.(addict)4These constructors planned to construct a tall building here and it would be und
12、er construction soon.(construct) 5The boy liked physics and wanted to be a physicistBut he had physical and mental problems under great pressure.(physics)1be_in_touch_with 和有联系2go_through 通过，经过3(be)_stressed_out 紧张的，有压力的4compared_to/with 和相比5in_conclusion 总之，最后6be_obsessed_with/be_addicted_to 沉迷于，沉醉
13、于7bring.to_life 使复活/苏醒8fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的9work_out 锻炼身体，做运动；制定出；计算出10rely_on 依赖，依靠11pull_up (车辆)停止，停车12pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站13so_far 迄今为止14take_place 举行；发生15go_up 上升16on_average 平均；通常选用上面的短语填空It is obvious that at present the number of teenagers who surf the Internet is 1.going_up year by year.Many teen
14、agers 2.rely_on the Internet too much and some of them 3.are_addicted_to/are_obsessed_with it.They seldom talk with their parents and classmates.Instead，they 4.are_in_touch_with some strangers on the Internet.Its time that parents should try to 5.work_out a plan to control the time the teenagers spe
15、nd surfing the Internet.1wherever表示“无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.【仿写】这位老人说，“无论我在哪里旅行，我都会给妻子寄一张明信片。” The old man said，“I will send my wife a postcard wherever_I_am_travelling”2过去分词或形容词作状语How often d
16、o we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?【仿写】他们从里约旅游回来了，很累但是很兴奋。They returned from a tour of Rio, tired_but_excited3compared to/with.在句中作状语，意为“与相比”But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.【仿写】和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。Compared_to/with_American_cultur
17、e，Chinese culture has a longer history.4before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前；在之后才”Think before you go.【仿写】对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.5It is/was.who/that.为强调句式Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it was
18、 only the very rich who could afford to own a car.【仿写】是张涵予和彭于晏主演了电影湄公河行动。It_was_Zhang_Hanyu_and_Eddie_Peng_who/that starred in the film Operation Mekong.现在完成时和现在完成进行时单句语法填空1(2016全国卷乙)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have_heard(hear) of Rachel Carson.2By the time he realizes he
19、has_walked(walk) into a trap，itll be late for him to escape.3(2016北京高考单项填空)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We have_been_waiting(wait) here for more than two hours.4(2016上海高考选词填空)Over the years, designers and artists have_been_trying(try) to capture the essentials of goo
20、d design. 5The author has_written(write) three novels since he moved to this small town., 学生用书P82) benefit vt.有益于vi.受益，得到好处 n好处，益处(教材P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.在阿姆斯特丹，人们已经受益于骑自行车许多年了。(1)benefit from/by. 从受益，得益于(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb.be (
21、very) beneficial to sb. 对某人(大)有益处for the benefit of. 为了的利益get benefit from. 从中受益 Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.好的意见值得坚持，因为它对我们大家都有益。Books are the source of knowledge，from which we can benefit a lot.书是知识的源泉，我们会从中获益匪浅。(天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected, I wi
22、ll make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)As we all know，the new traffic rules are beneficial(benefit) to everyone.(2)For the benefit of those people who arrived late，Ill just go over the plan again.(3)China has been pushing th
23、e reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(4)Having_benefited(benefit) from the teachers help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.能力提升高考小作文(江西高考书面表达)课前预习、 课堂上积极参与、课后复习所学知识， 让我受益匪浅。 (5)It really_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in c
24、lass, and review what had been taught after class.(6)It is_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(7)It is_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after c
25、lass. convenient adj.方便的，便利的(教材P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因地势平坦而对骑自行车来说很方便，所以这是一个骑自行车的好城市。(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。(2)convenience n 方便；便利for ones convenience 为了某人的方便at ones convenience 在某人方便时 (2016江苏高考)Smartpho
26、nes make it easier and more convenient to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.智能手机使得我们审视现实、看视频和读微博更简单方便。I bought this apartment for the convenience of my wife，for her company is near to this apartment.我买这个公寓是为了妻子方便，因为她的公司就在公寓附近。convenient作表语时， 不可用人作主语， 而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。 “当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it
27、 is convenient for you, 而不是when you are convenient。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Dont worry.We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience(convenient)(2)I hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient(convenience) for you.(3)It is convenient for them to_communicate(communicate) with the outside wo
28、rld by using cell phones.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2016全国卷丙书面表达)如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰头。If_its_convenient_for_you,_lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. arrest n逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引(经典例句)The bright lights arrested the boys attention. 灿烂的灯光吸引了这个男孩的注意。(1)arrest sb.for 因为某事而逮捕某人get arrested 被捕arrest ones attention 引起注
29、意(2)under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕 The two young men were arrested for dangerous driving that night.这两个年轻人因为那晚的危险驾驶而被逮捕了。The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。巧学活用单句改错(1)Some drugs were found in his home that night，so the young man got arre
30、sting.arresting_arrested(2)Fifteen persons were under the arrest because of the serious violence. 去掉第一个the arguevi.争辩，争吵，辩论 vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说(经典例句)Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的， 他不会改变主意。 (1)argue that. 主张argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 为支持/反对某 事而争论argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事(2)argument n. 争论；辩论；论证 Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in
