1、届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit 1 The world of our senses学案Unit 1The world of our senses人际关系之(一)助人为乐 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1dot n点，小圆点2.glance vi.&n瞥一眼，匆匆看3narrow adj.狭窄的 4.grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢5stare vi.凝视，盯着看 6.nowhere adv.无处，到处都不7firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地 8.analyse vt.分析9wave n波浪vi.&vt.挥手，摆动 10.contrary adj.相反的n相反的事实11whisp
2、er vi.&vt.小声说；私下说 12.disability n缺陷；伤残13panic vi.&n惊慌，恐慌 14.loose adj.松动的vt.松开，释放(二)表达词汇写其形1observevt.观察；注意到；评论 2.whereveradv. &conj.无论哪里3approachv靠近n.靠近；方法 4.gratefuladj.感激的，表示感谢的5aidvt.&n帮助 6.helpern帮助者7reducevt.&vi.减少 8.volunteern志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做9puzzlen谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑 10.attachvt.认为重要11calmadj.镇静的vt.
3、&vi.使平静 12.likelyadj.可能的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的2.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n犹豫，踌躇*3.anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的anxiety n焦虑；渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地，忧虑地4.relief n轻松，宽慰relieve v减轻；解除*5.ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的ignorance n愚昧，无知6.suit n套装vt.适合，满足需要suitable
4、adj.合适的，适宜的*7.hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地hope n&vt.希望hopeless adj.没有希望的*8.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的attraction n吸引，有吸引力的人或事*9.employ vt.使用；雇佣employer n雇佣者，雇主employee n受雇者，雇员，雇工employment n职业；雇佣，使用用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1My mother always urges us anxiously if we dont arrive as we said. W
5、e can even feel her anxiety.2Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.3Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, hell succeed in time.4The young inventor
6、was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.5The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.6Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit.话题
7、单词积累1fellow /fel/n同伴；伙伴2stranger /strend/n. 陌生人3neighbour /neb/n. 邻居，邻人4colleague /klig/n. 同事，同僚5acquaintance /kwentns/n熟人；相识6congratulation /kngrtjlen/n. 祝贺7conscience /kn()ns/n. 良心；良知8admirable /dmrb()l/adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的9unselfish /nself/adj. 无私的10harmonious /hmns/adj. 和谐的11friendly/frendl/adj. 友好的12
8、enthusiastic /njuzstk/adj. 热情的13precious /pres/adj. 珍贵的14grateful /gretfl/adj. 感激的15sincere /sns/adj. 真诚的16voluntary /vlntr/adj. 志愿的；自愿的17merciful /msfl/adj. 宽大的；仁慈的18modest /mdst/adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的19reliable /rlab()l/adj.可信赖的20patient /pe()nt/adj. 有耐心的21consult /knslt/vt. 请教；商量22appreciate /priet/vt. 欣赏；
9、感激23associate /set/vt. 联想；联系24help /help/vt.&n. 帮助25accompany /kmpn/vt. 陪同，陪伴26cooperate /kpret/vi. 合作27forgive /fgv/vt. 原谅28trust /trst/vt. 相信；信任29promote /prmt/vt. 促进；提升30donate /dnet/vt. 捐赠二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.in_sight看得见，在视力范围内*2.wish_for_盼望，企盼*3.reach_out伸出(手) *4.watch_out_for留心，密切注意5.
10、roll_up卷起来6.glance_at瞥一眼，匆匆看*7.pay_back偿还；回报；报复 *8.contrary_to与相反*9.attach_._to_.把附在上10.clear_up (天气)放晴；清理*11.work_out制订出；算出e_across邂逅，不期而遇13.in_the_distance在远处14.to_ones_surprise使某人惊奇的是(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1The kind woman always wanted to reach_out and help those who needed help.2I think we should wor
11、k_out regularly to keep physically fit.3Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.4It didnt take long before the plane disappeared in_sight.5What he did was contrary_to what his mother had thought.6If you wish_for any further expl
12、anation, you had better consult the chief of police in person.7The doctor said I might be sick, and that I must watch_out_for symptoms which could send me to hospital.8He paid_back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.话题短语积累1have trouble in doing sth./have trouble with sth.在(做)某事方面有困难2d
13、o sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙3turn to sb. for help 求助于某人4communicate with 与交流5be ready to help others 乐于助人6be concerned for/about 对担心/关心7share .with . 与分享8fit in with 与相适应/相融洽9get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽10be in harmony with .与和谐相处/协调11be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好12participate in 参加，参与13get through 接
14、通电话14take a parttime job 做兼职15take it easy 别紧张16be aware of 意识到17help out 帮助摆脱困境 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1动词宾语宾语补足语 (find sb. doing .)例句Polly found herself staringup at the face of an old man with a beard. 仿写我发现你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。(2017全国卷满分作文)I_find_you_interested_in playing pingpong, for you have been en
15、thusiastic about pingpong.2rather than用于平行结构中(而不是)例句While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable musicrather thanwatch television.仿写由于我们打算爬山，一定要记得穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(20176月浙江高考满分作文)As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes.3倍数表达法：倍数形容词比较级than .例句Dont be frighte
16、ned by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 仿写只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍，我相信你能成功。(2015四川高考满分作文)As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed.话题佳句背诵1We should be kind to one another, which is essential for e
17、njoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是必要的。2He is generous with his time in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。3Not only does he study well but also he is always ready to help others.他不仅学习好，而且还乐于助人。4It was your help and kindnessthat made my study
18、and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。四背语段语感流畅Dear Ms Jenkins，I am Li Hua. I am writing to wish for you to do me a favor.I am planning to take a parttime job in a foreign capital company. But I have some trouble with my job application and personal resume. So, I have to
19、 turn to you forrevising it. I willbe very grateful if you can help me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua亲爱的Ms Jenkins: 我叫李华，我写信给你是希望你能帮我一个忙。我打算在一家外资公司做兼职工作。但是我在写求职申请和个人简历上遇到一些困难。因此，我不得不求助于你帮我修改一下。如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。盼望尽早收到你的回复。谨上，李华 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论教材原句As Polly o
20、bserved the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。一词多义写出句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守People of many Western countriesobserve C
21、hristmas.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察This educational method was first observedin 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.(2017江苏高考阅读)注意到Did your friends observe on your unusual dr
22、ess？评论(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe(2)observation n观察；注意；监视observer n. 遵守者，观察者；观察员The birds have been observed using (use) tools theyve made out of long, narrow Pandanus leaves to dig worms out of logs.人们已经观察到鸟儿用它们由又长又窄的露兜树叶造出的工具去挖原木中的虫子。Observers (observe) say the tr
23、ip had a political message that China is developing new trade routes and new markets.观察家说，这一行程透露出一个政治信息：中国正在开发新的贸易路线和新的市场。名师点津observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式需带to。The thief was observed to_open (open) the window and run away.有人发现贼打开窗户逃跑了。一言串记When weobserve festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations
24、. If we observe someone runninga red light, we should stop him.当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们注意到有人闯红灯，就应该阻止他。2approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径教材原句As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching,but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were g
25、one.当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时，她听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。一词多义写出句中approach的含义As you approachpeople, be polite.(20176月浙江高考阅读七选五)接近We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法He thought of several ways of approachingthis problem.着手处理(1)(an) approach to (doing) . (做/解决)的方法；到的通路或途径(2)a
26、pproach sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人接洽(做)某事with . approaching 随着的临近We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem.我们需要尝试其他方法来解决这个问题。The charity approached several stores about giving food aid to the disaster area.慈善机构接洽了好几家商店，为灾区提供食物援助。With_winter_approaching,_a group of wild geese are
27、 flying south.随着冬天的临近，一群大雁正在南飞。联想发散表示“(做)的方法”的表达还有：the way to do/of (doing) sth., the means of (doing) sth., the method of (doing) sth.等。3anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的教材原句“Of course. You really shouldnt feel anxious.” He held her hand more firmly.“当然了。你真的不必担心。”他更加坚定地握住她的手。(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be a
28、nxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that .(should) do sth. 希望(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地Some think drinking is beneficial while others are anxious about/for it.有些人认为喝酒有益，而有些人对此担心。Her family was poor so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.这个女孩由于家
29、贫，渴望毕业去找工作。Poetry written from the perspective of urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety (anxious) over a lack of sense of belonging.从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示了他们因缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。联想发散表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短语还有：long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth. “渴望做某事”；long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth. “渴望得到某物”。4relief
30、 n轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济教材原句“Thank you so much for coming to my aid，”said Polly in relief.波莉松了口气说：“非常感谢你来帮助我。”(1)in relief如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief 宽慰地Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的事What a relief! 可轻松了！(2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人方面的负担Its a relief to get out of the classroom once in a while.偶尔走出教室去透透气也是一种调剂。To_my_great_relief,_the difficult
