1、福建省福州市中考真题英语2016年福建省福州市中考真题英语第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk.A. a B. an C. the解析：结合汉语意思，根据Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前；an用
2、于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B。答案：B 22.I cant find my eraser. May I use_?Of course.A. you B. your C. yours解析：you你，你们，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词的作用.根据句子“May I use?”use的宾语为“your eraser”，可用对应的名词性物主代词yours来替代，作动词use的宾语，故选：C。答案：C23._ is the nearest hospital
3、 from here?Er, its about ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How far C. How often解析：How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语its about ten minutes walk推知上句问的是距离；故选B。答案：B24.Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now.Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain解析：联
4、系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+ doing.又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining。故选A。答案：A25.Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. can B. mayC. must D. cant解析：can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；cant不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色
5、的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人。cant不能，故选D。答案：D26.Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _so good!Fried noodles.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds解析：根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell。故选：A。答案：A27.Sally is my best friend. She is
6、always there whenever Im _.Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in order B. in trouble C. in public解析：in order秩序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场所，根据句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里。”以及词组“in need 在需要的时候”，故选：B。答案：B28.Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three_ peo
7、ple.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of解析：根据选项可知考查hundred的用法：基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示“几百”表确数；hundreds of+名词复数表示“数百的”，表约数，根据题干中有基数词three可知填hundred，表确数“三百”，故选A。答案：B29.Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the_ of China.A. leader B. pride C. voice解析：leader
8、领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B。答案：B30.Why are you late for school today?Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one.A. wait for B. ask for C. care for解析：wait for等，等候；ask for请求，要求；care for照顾.根据I didnt catch the early bus，可知
9、我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等，等候。故选A。答案：A31.The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They_ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have left B. will leaveC. have been away from解析：根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态
10、的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C。答案：C32._ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. How B. What C. What an解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词；句式有：What+名词词组+主语+谓语! How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 此处修饰形容词angry，故选A。答案：A33.When is the 31stOlym
11、pic Games?It_ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August, 2016.A. held B. is held C. will be held解析：根据句中时间状语In August, 2016, 可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态；再根据主语it代指The 31th Olympic Games 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态。其构成为：will+ be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C。答案：C34.I hear Susan w
12、ill go to Beijing by herself.Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据前面一句话的句意“我听说苏珊要自己去北京。”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去。”，表示“既不也不”用短语neither； nor，bothand表示“两者都”，eitheror则表示“或者或者”不符合句意。故选C。答案：C35.Mr. Black，could yo
13、u tell me_?At 10：00 tomorrow morningA. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC. whether youll come to my birthday party解析：根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，提问的话应该用when，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when，时态应该用一般将来时。故选D。答案：B第二节 补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方
14、框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36.（10分）A. Can you tell me something about it?B. Have you sent books to them?C. I helped them with their lessons.D. She raised some money for them.E. Is it your first time to join in such activities?F. It was a wonderful experience!G. What about you?A：Hello，Li Ming. Whats you
15、r plan for this summer holiday?B：I have no idea.(36)_A：Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B：It sounds exciting.(37)_A：No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there dont have money to buy books.B：(38)_A：Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B：What else di
16、d you do there?A：(39)_And now we are good friends.B：Wow! (40)_Id like to join you.A：Great! Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.36.解析：根据I have no idea和Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.可知这里B说不知道做什么，然后A说他将与他妹妹参加一个社会活动，所以这里应该是B反问A假期里做什么，这里用What about you? 来询问。故选：G。答案：G37.解析：根据No. I h
17、ave been a volunteer in a poor village.可知这里用No回答，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里说的是在小山村做志愿者的活动，所以上面的问句问的应该是的是这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？英语说法是Is it your first time to join in such activities.故选：E。答案：E38.解析：根据Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知这里用Yes来回答，所以上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里和书有关系，所以应该选Have you sent books to
18、 them.故选：B。答案：B39.解析：根据What else did you do there?可知下面的回答应该是他在那里可以做的事情，在这里I helped them with their lessons比较符合语境，在这里的意思是我帮助他们学习。故选：C。答案：C40.解析：根据Id like to join you.可知我想加入到你们中间，从这里可以看出他做志愿者的经历非常棒，所以这里用It was a wonderful experience.故选：F。答案：F第三节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答
19、案。41.（10分）The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually (41)_.The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.(42)_he finished making the scenes that the marathon （马拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium (43)_
20、.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath.(44)_he didnt stop. After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.Greenspan (45)_this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficult
21、y. The young man replied，”That my (46)_sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me (47)_the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal (48)_them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said，Gree
22、nspan (49)_the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.Life should have a (50)_of reaching the peak （顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.41
23、.A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down解析：考查动词短语。slowed down 减速；calmed down 平静下来；put down 放下。由“喧闹的墨西哥逐渐”联系后句The main Olympic stadium was in darkness可知，此处应选calmed down平静下来。故选B。答案：B42.A. Since B. Before C. After解析：考查连词。since 自以来；before 在以前；after在以后。由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已经完成了拍摄，所以应是指在完
24、成拍摄之后，用连词after。故选C。答案：C43.A. empty B. large C. bright解析：考查形容词。empty 空的；large 大的；bright 明亮的。根据比赛过后赛场应该是空荡荡的，故选A。答案：A44.A. so B. but C. and解析：考查连词。so 因此；but 但是；and 和。根据虽然他上气不接下气，他依然没有停止。可知此处表转折，故选B。答案：B45.A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced解析：考查动词。guessed 猜测；hoped 希望； introduced 介绍。由“Greenspan this was
25、a marathon athlete 格林斯潘他是一个运动员”再结合上文他坚持跑到马拉松终点，可知此处是“猜测”的意思，故选A。答案：A46.A. coach B. friend C. country解析：考查名词。coach 教练；friend 朋友；country 国家 由下文“motherland”可知此处应选country。答案：C47.A. play B. watch C. complete解析：考查动词。play 玩耍；watch 观看；complete 竞争。根据“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to ma
26、ke me_ the game不是让我在比赛中摆摆样子，而是让我在比赛中”结合语境，此处应选complete 竞争最为合适，故选C。答案：C48.A. for B. like C. against解析：考查介词。for 对于； like 像； against 违反。由“I have a goal _ them”推测，此处应为“和一样”的意思，这里指像他们一样的终点.故选B。答案：B49.A. spread B. made C. recorded解析：考查动词。spread 传播；made 让；recorded 记录。根据“Greenspan, the most touching scene”格
27、林斯潘向全世界_这感人的一幕，联系他的职业为纪录片著名制作人可知，此处应“传播”。故选A。答案：A50.A. decision B. dream C. suggestion解析：考查名词。decision 决定； dream 梦想；suggestion 建议。根据关键词 have a of reaching the peak 可知，这里是指生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想。故选B dream。答案：B第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。51.（10分）What would
28、it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）.London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars（轿厢） an
29、d each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower. Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.A ride takes 30 minut
30、es. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30minute trip.Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But
