1、初中英语名词所有格练习题 初中英语名词所有格练习题 游霆煜任课教师：邱老师 经典例题一 There are some new books in the school library They are _D_ books A child B childrens C children D childrens 例题二、The hospital is a bit far from here Its about _D_ A forty minutess walkB forty minutes walk C forty minutes walkD forty minutes walk 例题三、I foun
2、d my black cat in_B_ room A Jim and Mike B Jim and Mikes C Jims and Mikes D Jims and Mike 例题四、You should find what the difference between Mr Smiths and MrBlacks cars is你应当发现史密斯先生与布莱克先生的汽车的不同之处。 例题一、children是child的复数形式，但是它不是以s或者es结尾所以直接加s 例题二、forty minutes是一个复数形式，它的所有格是在后面加上 例题三、先看名词room是单数形式，说名房间是Ji
3、m和Mike所共同拥有的，所有格在后面的人称后面加上s 例题四、如果不是两个人共有的东西，则在两个名词之后都加s。 专有名词与普通名词 名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。 普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。 如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿 2.个体名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。 如： doctor医生，piano钢琴，ship舰船 3. 集体名词：是一些人或物的总称 如：family家庭，army军队 4. 物质名词： 是无法分为个体的实物。 如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气 5. 抽象名
4、词： 是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。 如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气 注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词。个体名词皆可数，集体名词大 都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。 名词所有格 1. 名词所有格的用法 所有格 s 或 s 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示”所有”或修饰的关系。 如： Johns father 约翰的父亲， spiders web 蜘蛛网 2. 名词所有格的构成 1）单数名词直接加” s”， 如： this childs book这个小孩的书, 2）加了-s 或-es 的复数名词后，只加” “， 如， girls ski
5、rts 女孩子们的裙，the Teachers Day教师节 不以s结尾的复数名词直接加” s”， 如，Women s Day 妇女节，childrens books儿童书籍 3. 事物的所有格 事物的的所有格常用of 表示， 如， the shade：?eid of a tree树阴, the top/bottom/side/inside/outside of a box.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面 4. 部分无生命词用s或s表示所有格 无生命的东西在下列情况可用s或s所有格： 1. 表示时间，如： todays newspaper今天的报纸, two days work 两天的工作 2.
6、表示度量衡及价值 a miles distance 一英里的距离，ten dollars value 10美元的价值 3. 表示自然现象 the moons rays月光 the earths atmosphere地球的大气层 4. 表示国家城市等实体，如： the citys parks 城市的公园， the countrys ta xsystem 国家 5. 双重所有格 of -s 结构叫双重所有格, 如： a friend of my mothers我父亲的一个朋友, a play of Shakespeares莎士比亚的戏剧. 名词所有格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、
7、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法： 一、名词+ s 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格 例如： Jimmys book Janes schoolbag Marks room Qianqians mother Childrens Day Wuhans summer is very hot. Qianqian s math is ve
8、ry good. 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。 例如： Twins father is Mr. Brown. Girls favorite food is ice-cream. 二、名词 +of +名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如： A bag of mine= my bag The name of the girl =the girls name The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而
9、是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 例如： This is Tom and Jims room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Toms and Jims rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a halfs walk 四s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常 常省略。例如： I met her at the doctors我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailors他到服装店去了。 She went to MrBlacksyesterday她昨
10、天到布莱克先生家去了。 名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重 复。例如： Whose pen is this？Its Toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 五双重所有格及其用法 s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成”of所有格”形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与”one of”相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下： 1名词of
11、名词性物主代词。例如： a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友 an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历 2名词ofs所有格。例如： He is a friend of my sisters他是我姐姐的一个朋友 Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。 试比较： a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张的照片 a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张的一张照片 3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采
12、用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如： most of the students 学生中的大多数 three of them 他们中的三个人 I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书 Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？ A. s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别 请仔细比较下面三句话： 1She is Marys brothers friend 2She is a friend of Marys brother 3She is a friend of Marys brothers 1
13、句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。 句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Marys brother。 3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。 一用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Marchth is _Day. . 2.Taking twenty _ exercise every day is good for your health. 3.The shop sells _ handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _ holi
14、day in a year. 5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. . 二选择填空： 1-Hows Joys skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.her sisters and KateB.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates 2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucys and LilysB.Lucys and
15、Lily C.Lucy and Lilys 3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few yearsB.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4Did you hear the _report? A. policemen B. policemensC. policemens D. policemens 5Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minuteB. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten min
16、utes 6This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. MarysC. sister D. mother 7Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 8_ mothers made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and AnneB. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes 9Well have a _ holiday. What about going to th
17、e West Lake? A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days 10The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A. half an hoursB. half an hoursC. half an hour D. an hour and a half 11The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each other C. each
18、others D. each others 12My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao. A. ten daysB. ten daysC. ten-days D. ten days 13When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _. A. Ted and BenB. Teds and BenC. Ted and BensD. Teds and Bens 14It i
19、s said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundredsB. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred 25Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metre D. 100 metres A. two weeks time B. two weeks time C. two week time D. two weeks ti
20、me 三翻译。 1. _work in a big hospital. 2. This is _ 3. _ is a hotel manager. 4. They are _. 5. _ is on September 10th . 6. _ are very new. 7. We are very happy on _. 8. He is in _ now. 9. Please open _. 10. _ is broken. Answers:1DCBBB610 BBDCB 111CBBAA1620 BDDDA212BBBCBB 1.Womens. minutes. womens . thr
21、ee months . Teachers . minutes . hours 名词所有格专项练习 1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. TeacherA. Childrens B. TeachersB. Childrens C. Teachers C. Childrens D. Teacher D. Childrenss 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. . This year, _ is on Mayth. A.My mothers brithdayC. My mothers brithdayA. doctor B. My
22、mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday C. doctors D. doctor 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ . B. doctors 5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room C. teacher reading room B. teachers reading room D. teachers reading room D. boys, girls D. womans D. somebody else
23、6. This is _ ball. Its not _ . A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girls C. the boy, the girl . This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind. A. womans B. womens C. womens 8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ . A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys else .
24、 These are _ . A.newspaper of todayC. todays newspapersA. twenty minutes walkC. walk of twenty minutes B.todays newspaperD. today newspapers B. walk of twenty minutes D. twenty minutes walk B. The hat of your brother D. Your brother hat B. Mikes and Jim bike D. Mike and Jim bike B. one of my fathers
25、 student D. one student of my fathers 10. Its about _ from my home to our school. 11. _ is very small and white. A. The hat of your brothersC. Your brothers hat 12. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bikeC. Mikes and Jims bike13. He is _ . A. one student of my fatherC. my fathers students14. Ken is also _
26、 . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 15. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend 16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
27、 A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and JillD. Li Lins and Jills B. some pictures of Billys D. some pictures of Billy 17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling! A. some pictures of Billy C. some Billys pictures 18. This is _ , and I borrow
28、ed it two days ago. A.a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Coxs C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture 19. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? A.20 years B.0 years C.0-yearsC.visitor;My C. doctors D. doctor D.0-years 20. This is a _ bike. _ is over there. A.visitors;MyA.doctor B.
29、visitors;Mine B. doctors 21. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .2. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A.a pictureof Mr. Cox C.a Mr.Coxpicture that bookstore. A. Li Mings and Brain C. Li Mings and Brain4. He is _ . A. one student of my motherC. my mothers studentsA.thirty minutes walk B. one of my mothers student D. one student of my mothers B. walk of thirty minutes D.thirty minutes walk C. womens D. womans B. Li Ming and BrainsD. Li Mings and Brains B.a picture of Mr.CoxsD.Mr.Coxs pictures 23. These are _ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain
