1、阅读理解记叙文专项练习2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文专项练习一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-
2、year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his
3、home team the Polish mens volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove
4、all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has be
5、en recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef
6、 get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.
7、In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomens Volleyball Team？ A.By carB.By busC.By bikeD.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered up fo
8、r the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A.Giving support to the Polish teamB.Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC.Answering questions about playing volleyballD.Booking tickets for matc
9、hes of the Chinese team【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Tw
10、itter的回应。 （1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watch
11、ed the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。 可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。
12、故答案选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博
13、上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing
14、 in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roa
15、ds. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Th
16、ree-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies u
17、se the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work o
18、r print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of
19、 technology.（2）What do we learn from the passage? A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.（3）What is the correct structure
20、of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1） A.B.C.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.Car companies.B.3D print.C.Body parts.（5）We can infer that the writer _ about the future life with technology. A.doesnt careB.feels hopefulC.feels disappointed【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050
21、年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。 （1）细节理解题。根据What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据some people believe there will be p
22、roblems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽
23、车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。 （3）篇章结构题。根据Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说；When we dream about the future, many like to think of owni
24、ng a personal flying car.和Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.分说；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this w
25、ill be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.总结。根据文章结构可知：总分总，故选A。 （4）代词指代题。根据下文They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.可知是指上文3D printers，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or pr
26、int out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。 【点评】
27、考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3阅读理解 Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is resp
28、onsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm. Many of the worlds governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warmin
29、g and climate change. Representatives（代表） from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord（哥本哈根协议） was an important beginning to save the earth. It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and
30、South Africa. Some other countries at the conference also showed support. What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850. Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change. The accord also sa
31、ys that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions（排放） to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries. Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didnt reach a legal document（法律约定）. And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals.
