1、非谓语动词考点及易错点非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点一非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案 ：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个 题多半是非谓语动词题。2. 看符号 ：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号） ；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词） 。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那 么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4. 定语态： 如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving 形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系
2、） ，那么答案 一般用 v-ed 形式。5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先 （或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式 （to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done ），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（ to do / to be done / doing / being done / done ）。Eg.1. for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be sco
3、lded D. Scolding 【 1 答案： B 】 二非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一）使用非谓动词的语言结构。1 ）在“短语, and/or + 句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像 非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。2. hard and you will succeed in the exam.3. hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3 答案： A A 】2） 在“句子，短语”结构中， 短语 部分用非谓语：4. Th
4、e teacher devoted his life to his career, most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4 答案： C 】3） 在“短语，句子”结构中， 短语 部分用非谓语：5. with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5 答案： B 】4） 在with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6.
5、With her baby on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man s house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【 6 答案： D】7. With his hair like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7 答案： B 】5） 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear 等使役动词或感官动词后面
6、作宾语补足语时 ，也可能用非谓语动词。8. He made his sister by taking away her toy.9. His sister was made by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9 答案： A B 】10. The policeman found the thief his hand into an old man s pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【 10 答案： B
7、】二 ）. 非谓语动词考点易错点：1 ） 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11. , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【 11 答案： C】12. The man won a big prize, and .A. surprised ; happy B. surprising ; happyC. surprised ; pleasant D. surprising ; pleased 【 12 答案： A】13. in thought of the problems, the man didn t r
8、ealize his girlfriend s coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【 13 答案： B 】14. The students in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 【 14 答案： C 】2） 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A
9、. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【15 答案： C 】（wear 的后面加衣服； dress 表示动作时，后面要接人而不加衣服之类的词； be dressed in 是固定搭配，其中的 dressed 已经演变成形容词，本是其实可以看成是 when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而来的。 ）16. in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【
10、 16 答案： D】（Sit 是动词，应该用 sitting 形式; seat 作及物动词时，其后要接表人的反身代词，否则用过去分。 ） 3 ） 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：17. tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 【 17 答案： D】（ look 在本题中不是实意动词，而是感观系动词，系动词在非谓语中用主动式表被动。 ）18. With many problems , the newly selected pre
11、sident will have a hard time.A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettledC. remained; unsettling D. remained; unsettling 【18 答案： B 】（用 with 开头的部分在这里是一个介词短语，不是句子，因此用非谓语，而 remain 表示“仍然；仍 然是”时是系动词，只能用主动形式； problems 与 unsettle 是动宾关系或被动关系，所以用过去分词 unsettled. ）19. Having some clothes , I cannot join you to
12、 see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 【 19 答案： A】（宾语补足语中的动词用非谓语动词；虽然衣服应该是被洗，但是当句子主语与不定式为主谓关系 时，我们用主动形式表被动。 ）20. smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【 20 答案 ：B】 20解析：动词如果不是表示动作，而是表示物体具有某种性质或特征时，往往用主动形式表示被 动。4）从“
13、主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题： 逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非谓语动词 一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。 ”21. from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【 21 答案： C】 21 解析： 空格处的动词本身没有带主语，那么本句的主语 the mountain 就要做其逻辑主语，由于 the mountain 与 see 是动宾关系，所以我们选用过去分词。 22. , Ill g
14、o there with you tomorrow afternoon. 【22 答案： C 】A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 22 解析： permit 与 I 没有主谓关系，也没有动宾关系， permit 自带了逻辑主语 time（ “时间允许的 话”），而 time 与 permit 为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词的独立结构。 三） 注意的几点：1） 有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。23. 【 23 答案 C】24 答案 B 】Liu Hunan 是逻辑上的
15、主谓关系，我们用现在 enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave.24. with difficulties, we should not give in.A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face 23 、24 解析： 23 题中的 face 是一个动词，由于与 分词形式， ； 24 题中实际上考查了 be faced with 这一固定搭配，其中的 faced 看成形容词。 25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, to help solve the crisis.26. The
16、president of South Africa flied to Libya, at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 【 25 选 B 26 选 C】 25 、26 解析： 25 题考查了动词 aim to do sth.（ 旨在做某事 ），；26 题考查固定搭配 be aimed at doing sth. （ 旨在做某事 ）其中的 aimed 看成形容词27. Though money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though in
17、money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【27 选 B、28 选 B 、29 选 A】 27 、28 、29 解析： 27 题中非谓语动词 lacking （与 his parents 及 money 分别构成逻辑上的主谓 关系和动宾关系） ； 28 题中考查了固定搭配： be lacking in（ “缺少 ”），其中的 lack
18、ing 为形容词； 29 题考 查了固定搭配（介宾结构） in lack of（ “缺少 ”），其中的 lack 是名词，这其实是由 though his parents were in lack of money 省略了主语和 were 而业的2） 作结果状语时， doing 与 （only）to do 的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词（ v+ing ）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（ to do/ only to do ）表示意料 之外的结果：30. His parents were killed in the accident,（thus ） him an orphan.A. leave
19、B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【 30 选 B 】 30解析：他父母出了事故，他变成了孤儿就是意料之中在事情了，用现在分词表结果状语。 31.1 hurried to school, only that it was Sunday. 【31 选 D 】A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 31解析：发现是星期天是我匆忙赶到学校意料之外的结果，说明我忘记了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能还匆忙地赶到学校了。用不定式表意料之外的的结果。 3） 作主语时，非谓语动词之 to do与doing的区别。32. is a good for
20、m of exercise for both young and old. 【32 选 B 】A. The walk B. Walki ng C. To walk D. Walk不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作 ；动句词表示一般的经常性的动作，多次散步才会有利于健康。4） 演变成了介词或连词的分词。英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用 ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。33. her age , she looks quite youngA. Consider B. Considered C. To c
21、onsider D. Considering33解析：题意是：就她的年龄而论，她显得十分年轻。”这里的considering表示考虑到；鉴于”，它已 经变成了介词，不管是考虑还是被考虑”这里都用 considering。高中阶段我们还学过的有:介词concerningregard ingaccord ing toin cludi ngowi ng to关于关于根据；按照包括因为；由于连词give nsuppos ingsee ing (that)imagi ngprovidi ng/provided鉴于假如因为；既然假如假如5） 有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。34. by her m
22、other, the girl burst into tears. 【34 选 B】A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scoldi ng D. To scold34解析：scold与the girl是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语；其实这个句子也是由一个完整的原因状语从句省略来的。 原句为：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst into tears.当主从复合句的主语一致，且谓语动词里有 be动词时，可以把 连词+主语+be ”部分省略。35. the stars for 5 years,
23、 he is now called an expert more or less. 【35 选 B 】A. Study ing B. Having studied C. Having bee n studied D. To study35解析：逗号前面部分不是句子省略而来，由于 he与study是逻辑上的主谓关系，加上 study在先（有5年了），被 叫做“专家”在后，所以用非谓语动词的主动完成式6） “连词f分词”和“介词动名词”的区别。36. if another hour, I would have finished it better.（give 的恰当形式填空）。37. While
24、homework, the boy likes listening to light music.（do 的恰当形式填空）6、37解析：36.given 是由if I had been given another hour 省略来的，if在省略前省略后都是连词；37.doing 是由while the boy are doing homework 省略来的，while在省略前后都是连词38. After , he found a job as a secretary in a compa ny.（graduate 的恰当形式填空 ）39. Before a proper pers on to
25、be the new preside nt, the old preside nt would n resign.（select的恰当形式填空）38、39解析：38. graduating/graduation after这时是个介词，所以后面总是用动名词，如果改为after he graduated ，那么这个after就变成了连词。39题中的before用法与after 一样，后面加句子时，是连词，后面只加一个动词时，要用动名词形式，并充当介词。所以 39填selecting 非谓语动词专练1. While watch ing televisio n, .A. the doorbell r
26、ang B. we heard the doorbell ringC. there was some one kn ock ing at the door D. we heard the doorbell rung2. Chi na is known greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.A. to cha nge B. havi ng cha nged C. cha nging D. to have cha nged3. Im afraid we have to work extra hours, fo
27、r there are still some problems .A. remai ning to settle B. remai ning to be settledC. remai ned to talk about D. to rema in to discuss4. We tried hard, and even tually, we were able to get Mike _ us his car just for a day.A. le nding B. le nd C. to lend D. le nt5. The local government is trying all
28、 out to find out who is the forest fire .A. to blame for starti ng B to blame to startC. to be blamed for starti ng D. to be blamed to start6. The railway bridge _ by the end of n ext year will provide a faster route to tran sport goods .A. complete B. to complete C. to be completed D. completed7. A
29、ll the class except Eddie, who is ill, there .A. were expecting going B. is expected to goC. was expecting going D. are expected to go8. The Haiti earthquake at the begi nning of 2010 is believed more than 100,0130 people andmakes millions homeless, it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in histo
30、ry.A. to kill; maki ng B. to have killed; mak ingC. hav ing killed; to make D. killi ng; made9. I only know we will have a League meeti ng, but I have no idea whe n it .A. shall we have B. will we have C. to have D. hav ing10. What are you busy with?The conference_ in our city next week, as you know
31、.A. held B. will be held C. be holdi ng D. to be held11. An air France jet is reported in the Atla ntic Ocea n with 228 people aboard, the airli ne worst disaster in its 75-year history12. Her husba nd and she are now at work on a new dict ionary next year.A. to publish B. being published C. published D. to be published13. The 2010 World Expo _ in Shan ghai is expected to attract more tha n 70 millio n visitors fromhome and abroad.A. to hold B. to be held C. held D. to be holdi ng14. When the teleph one r
