1、山东省青岛市届高三上学期期末考试英语山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试-英语高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共65分)第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分3
2、7.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Breafast Club Starred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)At seven amthey had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became go
3、od friendsthe Joc，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the ooThey were finally able to tal about themselves while they were forced to stay togetherPretty in PinStarred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pin loos at the central dilemma of adolescence where ones dreams are much larger than ones confide
4、nceMolly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and woring in a downtown record storeThe school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she lies a rich id BlaneThere is nothing new about the plotrich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the roma
5、nceCluelessStarred by Amy Hecerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich ids hang out，tal to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classesAt 15 going on 16，Cher has it alla white Jeep，an eten
6、sive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requestsThe dialogue is wiry and entertaining1The Breafast Club is about_Aa prince and a princess Bseveral criminalsCseveral students Dsome tourists2we can
7、 conclude from Pretty in Pin that_Athe love between Molly and Blane arent going smoothly BMolly and Blane eventually get marriedCMollys and Blanea parents quite agree to their loveDthe love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?AThe Breafast Club
8、 BPretty in PinCClueless DBeverly Hill Schoo14We can infer that the Breafast Club，Pretty in Pin and Clueless are three_Aworld-famous paintings about religionBDisneys cartoons about love storiesCfilms about teenagersDancient Roman fairy talesBPeople bac in the United States are always asing me，“Whats
9、 it lie to live in China”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflictsInstead，I tell them that living in China is lie being a babyPlease dont misunderstand meI dont thin that Chinese people are babiesI am a babyOr at least，I become one when I leave my houseThats because b
10、abies cant read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，Im illiterate(不识字的)This can be dangerousIf a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue waling，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)Then a bear will eat me for breafastI have started to recognie a few characters，but they se
11、em impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of studyWhen I see a character I lieI give it a nameThere is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane”However，I still dont now their sounds or meaningsThey are just beautiful mysteries t
12、o my eyes Because I cant read，city streets present an endless series of enigmasIf I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant A dentist A lawyers office”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful signI waled in and ased a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drin menuSpeaing of menus，eating at restaurant is a da
13、ily misadventureMany places have photos of food，which is helpfulBut if they have no photos，I wal from table to table and point at whatever loos deliciousI apologie if Ive ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plateI didnt mean to be rudeI was just a hungry baby !5Why does the author thin liv
14、ing in China is lie being a baby?ASome Chinese people behave lie babiesBIts comfortable to be a baby in ChinaCHe is as curious as a baby about Chinese thingsDHe is lie a new-born who cant read at a116What do we now about the author?AHe can order food in simple ChineseBHe doesnt now many Chinese Char
15、actersCHis spoen Chinese is better than his written ChineseDHe memories Chinese words based on their sounds7In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?AStories BMirac1es CChoices DPules 8What is the passage mainly about AThe authors love for Chinese food BThe language barrier the autho
16、r meets in ChinaCCultural conflicts the author faces in ChinaDHow the author overcomes difficulties in learning ChineseCMorgan Holmes had taen part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recentlyThis was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from
17、 fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSAIt brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest ran of the Boy Scouts“Im loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said“I finally get to wear the uniform now”Si middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in
18、Scouts BSASome were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy ScoutsNow brothers and sisters can tae part in activitiesMorgan nows Boy Scouts activities wellStarting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings lie hiing 1 00 miles and shooting gunsBut shed never been able t
19、o progress to become an Eagle ScoutNow Morgans goal is to reach the top ran of Eagle ScoutShe regularly runs a mile to build up her bodyNow，shes planning on camping in the snow“The journey to get there is really eciting，”she saidSince Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as t
20、he oldest girl，will be organiing activities and teaching the girls to tie nots and other sillsOne of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl ScoutsHer mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally orient
21、edThis will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world “Girl Scouts is a great group and she11 continue to do that”Sasha said“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts”9What did Morgan want to do after beco
22、ming a full member of Boy Scouts?AShe wanted to join in the activities with her brotherBShe wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle ScoutCShe wanted to compete with boys in all activities.DShe wanted to hie long distances and shoot guns with boys10What is the best word to describe Morgan?ACo
23、mmunicative BHelpful CCreative DAdventurous11What does Sasha Ulrich thin of Boy Scouts AIt is more culturally oriented BIt helps to build teamworCIt helps to improve leadership DIt is more interesting than Girl ScoutsDOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes o
24、f humans for many years now，and it loos lie theyve finally craced(破解)the codeBut while this may seem lie a great step forward in science，some also believe that its one step bac when it comes to ethicsIn August，a group of scientists from the US and South orea wored together to successfully edit a hum
25、an embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The GuardianThis was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNAAlthough this was the first eample of an embryos genes being changed successfully，the be
26、nefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patientsIn 2015，a five-month-old girl from the U was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancerAs of today，shes alive and wellAnd in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing t
27、he genes inside their bodiesSome people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence“You could find wealthy parents buyin
28、g the latestupgradesfor their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsy，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC NewsIn spite of these ethical concerns，eperts say its not possible to create the“perfect”human beingDespite the progress scie
29、ntists have made，We dont understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amaing singing abilities“Right now，we now nothing about genetic enhancement，”Han Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New Yor Times“Were never going to be able to say，hones
30、tly，This embryo loos lie it would score high on the two-part SAT” So it loos lie if we want good eam results，or to impress people with our piano sills，we11 have to stic with the old fashioned method of plain hard worat least for now 12The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means_Arecord B
31、change Cremove Dincrease13Why do some people consider human gene editing a step bacwards AThey dont thin it is an effective way to light diseases BThey are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutationsCThey thin it could lead to designer babies and increased inequalityDThey worry that it could mae parents abandon children with birth defects14What was the first successful eample of human embryo gene editing AA genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsBA newborn
