1、学年高中英语外研版选修八教学案Module 5.单词拼写1. A witness (目击者) is a person who sees what happens with his or her eyes on the spot.2. People here are not going to take a leap (跳跃) in the dark.3. Jackie and Ben came to a joint (共同的) decision as to where they would live.4. Hearing that his son died in the fight, he bu
2、rst (爆发) into tears.5. A small colour television was tuned (收看) in to an afternoon soap opera just now.拓展词汇1. accustomedadj.习惯的accustomv. 使习惯于2. historicadj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的historicaladj.有关历史的historyn. 历史3. assumev. 假定，假设assumptionn. 假想4. patiencen. 耐心patientadj.耐心的5. advancedadj.高级的，先进的advancev. 前进巧记单
3、词词根词形变化构词点拨accustomaccustomed动词ed构成形容词assumeassumption动词去e加ption构成名词.补全短语1. set foot on踏上2. slow down减速3. be/become accustomed to习惯于4. be aware of意识到5. make it做成，成功6. in shock 处在震惊中7. in spite of不管，尽管8. at the very beginning of . 在一开始的时候1. 教材原句American Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to set foo
4、t on the moon. 美国人尼尔阿姆斯特朗是登上月球的第一人。句型点拨the序数词名词动词不定式(作定语)。佳句赏析他的下个月要出版的第一本书基于一件真事。His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.2. 教材原句Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventur
5、e it was, and what risks had to be taken.数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它是多么艰难、多么危险，也知道要冒多么大的风险。句型点拨独立主格结构。佳句赏析他进入了房间，鼻子冻得通红。He entered the room, his nose bright red with cold.3. 教材原句The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an ae
6、roplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。句型点拨no比较级than“同一样不”。佳句赏析他与她一样不聪明。He is no clever than her.1. American Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to set foot on the moon.(P57)美国人尼尔阿姆斯特朗是登上月球的第一人。the序数词名词动词不定式(作定语)，当序数词或形容词最高级修饰名词(代词)时，常用不定式作定语。Wool was probably the second woven material to be us
7、ed for clothes.羊毛大概是第二种用来做衣服的纺织材料。I dont think Henry is the best man to_do (do) the job.我认为亨利不是做这项工作的最佳人选。不定式作定语还常用于以下情况：(1)由only, last, next 等修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。(2)当被修饰的名词(代词)是ability, anything, attempt, chance, decision, desire, plan, need, intention, reason, right, something, time, way, wish 等词时，常
8、用不定式作定语。Im hungry. Do you have anything to_eat (eat)?我饿了，你有吃的吗？After the war, they couldnt resist the desire to_return (return) home.战后，他们抑制不住回家的渴望。2. Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. (P58) 自从尼尔阿姆
9、斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。accustomed adj.习惯的He was not accustomed to political or philosophical discussions.他不习惯政治或哲学讨论。be accustomed tobe used to习惯于(to是介词)accustom v. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯(做)某事She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night.她是一个习惯
10、每晚睡八小时的人。It took him a while to accustom_himself_to_Chinese dishes.他过了一段时间才习惯了中国菜。3. Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken. (P58)数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心
11、提到了嗓子眼儿，因为他们十分清楚它是多么艰难、多么危险，也知道要冒多么大的风险。their hearts in their mouths为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。独立主格结构在形式上不是一个完整的句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand.那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。独立主格结构的构成(1)名词/代词形容词/副词(2)名词/代词分词/不定式(3)名词/代词介词(短语)(4)名词/代词名词Nobody_in,_the thief took a lot of things away.由于没有人在家，小偷偷走了许多东
12、西。The boy stood there, his_right_hand_raised.那个男孩站在那里，右手高举。4. But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the takeoff on TV.(P58)但是这次却将是一次特殊的飞行，因此数百万人打开了电视来一睹这次起飞。witness v. 目击：亲眼看见；亲身经历n.目击者，见证人，证人The witness was telling about the whole accident.目击者正在讲述整个
13、事故的过程。(1)witness to sth./doing sth.为(做)某事作证(2)be (a) witness to 目睹，能证明bear/give witness to 为作证He witnessed_to_having_seen the man enter the building. 他作证看到那个男人进入这栋建筑。His good health is witness to the success of the treatment.他健康的身体证明这种疗法是成功的。名师点津除了可以用人作主语外，witness还可以用时间或地点作主语，意思为“是发生的时间或地点；见证”，有此用法的
14、动词还有see。The last half of the nineteenth century witnessed/saw the steady improvement in the means of travel. 十九世纪下半世纪见证了旅行方式的稳定改善。5. The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.(P58)全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为乘坐这次太空飞机跟普通飞机一样没什么危险。assume v.
15、 假定，假设；承担，担任；呈现I will assume responsibility for it.我愿为此承担责任。(1)assume that .假定，认为assume . to be . 认为如何；假定如何(2)assuming conj. 假如assuming (that) . 假设(3)assumption n. 假想We must assume him to_be_innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，我们就得假定他是清白的。Assuming_(that) it is true, what should we do next?假定那
16、是真的，我们下一步该怎么办？联想发散assuming (that) .相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有provided,_providing,_supposing等。6. We didnt have much patience waiting for the launch.(P59)我们急不可待地等待着发射。patience n. 耐心Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和理解。(1)be out of patience with .对忍无
17、可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍，对没有耐性have the patience to do . 有耐心做lose patience with 对失去耐心with patience 耐心地(2)patient adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with_patience. 每当我犯错误，老师都是耐心地指出来。People have lost_patience_with the s
18、low pace of the reform.人们对改革的缓慢速度已经失去了耐心。7. In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.(P59)尽管我们有先进的技术，但世界仍然只是处在探索太空的初始阶段。in spite of不管，尽管In spite of his age, he still leads an busy life.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。in spite ofdespite(n./pr
19、on./v.ing 形式)尽管，不管despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管Despite their objections, I will do it just the same.尽管他们反对，我照样要做。In_spite_of/Despite_the_fact_that_he has failed the exam, he will never give up.尽管他考试没有及格，但他不会气馁的。名师点津in spite of相当于despite(较正式)，表示“不管，尽管”，侧重指客观情况；regardless of表示“不管，不顾”，侧重于主观上的“不考
20、虑”联想发散“inn.of”构成的词组常见的还有：in case of如果，假使in terms of 谈及，在方面 in charge of 负责，掌管 in favour of 支持，赞同 in honor of 为向表示敬意 in place of 代替 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 in search of 寻找advanced adj.高级的；先进的The government is promoting the advanced education.政府正在推进高等教育。(1)advance v. 推动，促进；提前 n. 前进，进展，进步in advance 提前，预先in a
21、dvance of (发展上)超前(2)advancement n. 推动，促进；提升，晋升The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday.会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。Science has made great advances during the last fifty years.科学在过去五十年内有很大的进步。Its unwise to spend your income in_advance.把你的收入预先花掉是不明智的。8. to burst with a lot of force and l
22、oud noise (P59)伴随着强大的威力和巨响爆炸burst v. 爆炸，破裂n.爆炸；爆发If you blow that balloon up any more, it will burst.如果你再吹那气球，它就要破了。There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然一阵笑声。burst in突然进入(房间等)burst out doing 突然做某事The door opened and Mrs.Page burst_into the room.门开了，佩奇太太冲进了房间。Everyone burst_out_laugh
23、ing_while the little boy burst_into_tears.大家突然大笑起来，但小男孩却哭了。.单句语法填空1. I have become accustomed (accustom) to my husbands long absence since he joined the army.2. There are so many historic (history) sites in Beijing that a large number of tourists come to Beijing to visit them every year.3. You must
24、have a lot of patience (patient) when dealing with your kids.4. Without training or advanced (advance) technical skills, theyll be likely to lose their jobs.5. Instructions on how to use this dictionary can be found at the very beginning of it.6. After two hours delay, the plane began to take off.7.
25、 They had_begun (begin) to plant trees by the time we arrived at the destination.8. The cars slowed down as they passed Customs.9. The second country to_send (send) a man into space was America.10. The little boy stood outside the supermarket, eyes _fixed (fix) on the toys.11. Hearing our headmaster
26、 was injured, we were in shock.12. Ever since they set foot on America, they have_been_enjoying (enjoy) natural scenery.13. Most smokers are perfectly aware of the danger of smoking.14. One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.15. The audience burst into cheers when the film
27、star appeared.完成句子1. 他同我一样根本不适合当牧师。He is no_more_fit to be a priest than I am.2. 又惊又喜地，记者离开了。The journalist went off, surprised_and_happy.3. 很多人不习惯没有手机的生活。Many people are_not_accustomed_to living without mobile phones.4. 在这一学期的一开始，他就对足球表现出极大的兴趣。At_the_very_beginning_of this term, he showed great int
28、erest in football.5. 我们假定这种理论是正确的。We assumed_the_theory_to_be correct.一句多译1. 尽管一再保证产品是安全的，许多人仍不愿意购买。Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people arent willing to buy it.In_spite_of repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people arent willing to buy it.2. 我们组织一项活动旨在帮助人
29、们意识到保护环境的重要性。We organized an activity to_make_people_realize the importance of protecting the environment.We organized an activity to_make_people_aware_of the importance of protecting the environment.课文缩写语法填空Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon back on 21st July, 1969, people 1.have_
30、become (become) accustomed to the idea of space travel.Millions of people watched that first moon 2.landing (land) on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to 3.be_taken (take). With his famous words：“Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”，a dream 4.was_achieved (achieve). Later, people were no longer enthusiastic 5.about a space travel programme because of its high cost.The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia 6.launched (launch) from the Kennedy Space Centr
