1、江西省上饶市横峰中学铅山一中弋阳一中学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题课改班含参考答案江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、弋阳一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学联考试题（课改班）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man late?A. His car broke down. B. He got off work la
2、te. C. He missed the bus. 2. What will the woman do?A. Go to the bookstore. B. See her doctor. C. Visit her uncle. 3. What does the man mean?A. He is just a visitor. B. He knows Mr. Smith well. C. He will help the woman. 4. What is the man doing now?A. Washing clothes. B. Playing football. C. Watchi
3、ng TV. 5. When is the woman probably going to decorate her room?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the conversation prob
4、ably take place?A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. 7. What does the woman do?A. An office worker. B. A doctor. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whats the woman doing in the beginning?A. Reading a book. B. Writing a novel. C. Watching TV. 9. Why wont the woman go to the beach?A.
5、She has to work overtime. B. Her husband will be busy. C. Her classmates will visit her. 10. What does the woman decide to do at last?A. Go mountain climbing. B. Go to her college with Paul. C. Go shopping with her classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How long will it take the speakers to go to the
6、 club by car?A. About half an hour. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 10 minutes. 12. What is the woman going to do in the Students Club?A. Have a swim. B. Play basketball. C. Do some running. 13. How are the speakers going to the club?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where wa
7、s the man last night?A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friends home. 15. What did Alice do last night?A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 16. What does the woman think of the film?A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 听下面一段
8、独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the number for flight information?A. 0800-0000-123. B. 0870-0000-123. C. 0870-0000-132. 18. What information can be got by ringing 0845-7484-950?A. Train times. B. Ship times. C. Coach times. 19. For what problems can people dial 0800-8877-66?A. Problems in the forest. B
9、. Problems on the road. C. Problems at home. 20. What can the Tourist Authority help the tourists find?A. Where to travel. B. Useful numbers. C. Accommodation. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Building a better tree house TREEHOTEL HARADS,
10、SWEDEN Tree houses arent generally equal to splendor （壮丽）. But the seven cabins at Swedens Treehotel could easily give The Swiss Family Robinson a run for its money. To begin with, the outside is extraordinary: one resembles a UFO, another resembles a birds nest, and the bottom of the latest cabin n
11、amed the 7th Room features a life size photograph of the canopy（天蓬似的树荫）view. Inside, the cabins are equipped with fashionable, minimalist furniture and comfortable lounge areas. Although some guests may have to travel to a separate facility to shower, fans argue that thats a small sacrifice to make
12、for a one-of-a-kind camping experience. An ancient forest reborn AMANYANGYUN, SHANGHAI When Chinese businessman Ma Dadong discovered that a forest of ancient camphor trees would be destroyed in Chinas Jiangxi Province, he undertook a mission to relocate thousands of them to the outskirts of Shanghai
13、 700 km away where they now surround 24 Ming Dynasty style suites and several villas (别墅) at Amanyangyun, which opened in January, 2018. It also nods to the past, making use of recycled wood and brick from centuries old homes. Facilities include a club lounge, indoor and outdoor swimming pools, a sp
14、a and a variety of luxurious dining spaces, including a 200 seat banquet hall. Calligraphy lessons and tea ceremonies are available to help guests feel part of “this monumental story”.21. What does the author say about the Treehotel?A. It is a seven-story building. B. It has an in-built shower.C. It
15、 has unique design features. D. It is expensively decorated inside.22. What can guests do in Amanyangyun?A. Attend a fitness class. B. Pick tea leaves themselves.C. Learn the history of the Ming Dynasty. D. Admire ancient Chinese architecture.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. An exhibitio
16、n review B. A travel website.C. A hotel comment. D. An official report. B“Thats funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died，” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London.He had been studying some germs (细菌)that he was growing on a plate.They were very d
17、angerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people.Dr Fleming found that a mould (霉菌) had floated in through the window landing on the plate.It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising，” Fleming said.“We must grow some of this mo
18、uld to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “penicillin”It proved to be a killer of many germs.Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected (注射) with penicillin.The twentyfive untreated mice died，but twentyfour of those that had been treated with peni
19、cillin lived.Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out.Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey，an Australian working in London, read Dr Flemings report and was very interested.He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When Wo
20、rld War II broke out，it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England.Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made.It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not h
21、ad penicillin.24Dr Alexander Fleming _.Ahad been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleBhad been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesChad been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plateDhad been making experiments on different
22、 germs that could help sick people to get better25The reason why the twentyfive mice died was that _.Athey had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinBthey were almost dead ahead of the experimentCthey were easy to die in the experimentDthey had been given deadly germs and had
23、not been injected with penicillin26In 1938，an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Flemings report and _.Aleft England for America，making the drugBwent to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers，sailors and airmenCfound penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning
24、in human beingsDwent to America to make this drug for mice27The underlined word “enormous” means“ _ ”Arest Bhuge Clittle DAppropriate C Like you and your pet dog，plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow.Unlike you and your dog，they cant run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the cove
25、rs when they re threatened. But they can fight back.Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eaten, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place.Think of plants you ve seen growing on steep, rocky cliffs(悬崖). Or, a pla
26、nt could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungry insects and animals. For instance, if a plant produced really tasty leaves, herbivores ( creatures that eat only plants) might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have sharp or sli
27、ppery(滑的) parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thorns(刺) on a rosebush.But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants
28、produce chlorophyll(叶绿素)，which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.They also produce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plants releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying“Dinner s re
29、ady! The big bugs come to eat the little ones and save the plant.Most plants use chemicals in a more direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.28. What does the underlined word convert” mean?A.Change B. Separate C. Form D. Produce29. What do we know from the passage? A. So
30、me plants hide under the covers when faced with threat .B. A plant grows in a hard-to-get-to place to draw people s attention.C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.30. What may be talked about following the last paragraph
31、?A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.B. Different kinds of plants in the world.C. Why plants make poison.D. How to protect plants.31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plant information B. Plant enemies C. Plant poisons D. Plant self- protectionDWhe
32、nwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekitten,manyofuswanttosqueeze (轻轻地捏) it.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,itsatypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrains“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驱使) peopletosqueezecutethings,
