1、中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题及答案中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题 （及答案 ）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too
2、 big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are a
3、lso too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about
4、the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（1）Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超过 7 个词 ）（2） What kind of person does Victor want to
5、share the house with? （ 不超过 3 个词 ）（3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超过 5 个词 ）【答案】 （ 1） Because he can decide where to live.（2） Neat and quiet.（3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己 选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。（ 1）根据 I have a chance to choose my new place to l
6、ive! Im excited and a little nervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填 Because he can decide where to live.（ 2）根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。 故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根据 I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere
7、 near a bus stop or an underground station. 可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。2.下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议 （A E）。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。SuggestionsA.Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to
8、talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B.Dont worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C.When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D.Dont worr
9、y. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E.Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.Pro
10、blems Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think Im not being friendly to them. In my teachers eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. My parents never all
11、ow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think its too dangerous and dont allow me to go out along. My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I mu
12、st practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just cant play well. 【答案】 C；D； E；A； B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 5 个中学生遇到的学习困难。A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事 情。B不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯 一渠道。C当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到 10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好 或者运动来帮助你放松
13、一会儿。E告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿， 当周末的时候。（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选 C。（ 2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩 游戏，故选 E。（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外 活动，故选 A 。B。（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的
14、意义，联系上下 文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。3阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to a new studyfrom Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（月脑）diffe
15、rent from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. Its not enough for pe
16、ople just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need t
17、o meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C.After all, tomorrow is another day.D.Whats the reaso
18、n behind that?E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No, dont worry.【答案】 F；D； G；B； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友 有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一 些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人； 对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。B.The first step is to accept social i
19、nvitations even if you dont want to go. 第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。C.After all, tomorrow is another day. 毕竟， “明天又是新的一天 ”。D.Whats the reason behind that? 这个背后的原因是什么？E.Why dont we like them? 为什么我们不喜欢他们？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。G.No, dont worry. 不，不要担心。1）根据空 1 位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主
20、要是 针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用 New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独 的新的方法，故选 F。（ 2）根据空 2 的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释 了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用 Whats the reason behind that? 故选 D。（ 3）根据空 3 的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得 出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空 3 是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用 No, dont worry. 故
21、选 G 。（ 4）根据空 4 的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤， 可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什 么 ， 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go. 故选 B。（ 5）根据空 5 的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空 5 提到了将 来，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故选 C。【点评】 考查任务型阅读 ， 注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思 ， 画出这几句话中的关键 词， 然后有目的的去阅读文章 ， 注意联系
22、上下文 ， 根据题目要求作答 ， 从而选出正确答 案。4根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by O
23、NE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波兰 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 态度 ） to children than their parents.
24、 I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have
25、worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.
26、 Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have lar
27、ger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?(2)How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to h
28、ave?(3)What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?(4)Why is the population in Poland going down?(5)How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】 (1) In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.(2)On e.(3 ) She wants to work for at least 10 years.(4 )
29、Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The cha nge of lifestyle.(5 ) By givi ng wome n n early $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping se
30、rvices and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. Thedevelopment of artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能 )was a hot topic at the conference( 会议).If a mach ine can lear n
31、 and solve problems as huma ns do, it can be called AI.The compa ny Alibaba uses AI tech no logy in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhe n. There is no salespers on in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. Thebigger your smile is, the more discounts( 折扣)you will get. Payment
32、is done automatically( 自动 地)through your Alipay(支付宝)account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recog ni zes your face and your acco unt.There is also AI that can read lips. It recog ni zes your mouth, s moveme nts and tur nsthem in to voices or text messages. This could be very useful whe n you are tryi ng to talk to some one on your pho ne in a no isy place. Police could also use the tech n
