1、shutting关上.停止营业2.AABbeatbeaten打败3.ABAbecomebecamebecoming变comecamecoming来runranrunning跑overcomeovercameovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burnburnt/burned燃烧dealdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanm
2、eant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验shineshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speeded加速spellspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuilt建筑bendbent弯曲.屈服lendlent借给rebuildrebuilt改
3、建, 重建sendsent送spendspent（3）原形ought ought bringbrought带来buybought买fightfought打架.战斗thinkthought思考,想seeksought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aughtcatchcaught捉,抓teachtaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfed喂养.饲养fleefled逃避.逃跑.消失findfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdhe
4、ld拥有.握住leadled引导,领导meetmet遇见sitsat坐shootshot射击stickstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeelfelt感到keepkept保持leaveleftleaving离开sleepslept睡觉sweepswept扫weepwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它laylaid下蛋, 放置paypaid付款saysaid说.讲.表示standstood站understandunderstood明白loselost
5、losing失去havehadhaving有.持有.从事makemademaking制造.安排.构成sellsold卖telltold告诉retellretold重复.复述windwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+（e）nblowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgr
6、own生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten（使）吃过量证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写
7、（2）原形过去式过去式+（e）nbreakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它 be（am,is,are）was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲4
