1、中考英语总复习状语从句讲解及中考真题练习中考热身一、中考回放：A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving2.【2022枣庄】If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities.A. am going to B. can C. will D. should3.【2022东营】Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you _ the rule,youll face a fi
2、ne (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken4.【2022湖北咸宁】I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish D. will join; will join5.【2022陕西】When you _
3、at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten6.【2022雅安】Amy was reading a book I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. though7.【2022湘潭】_ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under thetree.A. While B. Before C. Though8.【2022龙东】W
4、ere talking about China Dream these days. Its _attractive_ all ofthe Chinese people are interested in it.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to【概念】 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。例如：He speaks English very well.
5、The boy was praised for his bravery.Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语
6、从句。1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来 引导。用单词正确形式填空 1. It _(rain) hard when got to school yesterday. 2. While he _(do) his homework, the telephone rang.3. As he walked along the lake, he _(sing) happily.4. After he finished middle school, he _(go)
7、to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是 “一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到 才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：（熄灭）.Lets wait until the rain
8、 stops.Dont until the bus stops.注意：till和until可以互相替换，但在词组from morning till night中，不能用until代替till常见考法:对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。典型例题：Im sure he will jump up when he _ the good news.A . know B will know C. knows D knowing典型例题：I dont know when he _next week. when he
9、_ , please let me know.【中考真题】【2022湖北黄石】1. It will be 2 years _ we see each other again.A. after B. before C. since D. when【2022江西】2. Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _it is convenient.A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless【2022内蒙古呼和浩特】3. _ you told me，I had heard noth
10、ing of what happened.A. Until B. Though B. When D. If【2022辽宁鞍山】4. My uncle has been taught in this school_ he was twenty yearsold.A. since B. for C. until D. after【2022湖南长沙】5. Its too late. I have to go now.Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops.A. since B. until C. while【2022天津】6. _I got ba
11、ck, I found my mother cooking for me.A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although【2022山东莱芜】7. Youd better make a good plan _ you take a holiday.A. before B. during C. until D. after【2022黑龙江哈尔滨】8. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you beginto think about the answers. Be confident. You
12、 can do it!A. as if B. as soon as C. although【2022江苏淮安】9. Many people do not realize the importance of health they havefallen.A. until B. while C. when D. after【2022湖南娄底】10. Always look around_ you cross the street, David.OK. I know, Mom.A. until B. before C. unless【2022湖北宜昌】11. The local living con
13、ditions （条件）have improved a lot _ China set up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.A. before B. when C. since D. after【2022广西南宁】12. I will wait I hear from you.A. until B. since C. while D. because【2022浙江义乌】13.Ill probably stay with my friends I get my own
14、 place to live in .A. before B. when C. after D. because【2022广西贵港】14. _ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. neverOh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. after D. when【2022江苏宿迁】16. Helen didnt know anything about it her fath
15、er told her.A.if B. because C. after D. Until【2022四川雅安】17. Amy was reading a book I came in.A. when B. while C. because D. ThoughA. if B. until C. unless D. Though【2022重庆】19Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2022四川内江】20. You have been i
16、n Neijiang very long?Yeah. _my parents came here.A. For B. As C. When D. SinceA. unless B. if C. until D. while【2022山东菏泽】22._the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. When B. If C. While D. Once【2022浙江丽水】23. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _ thet
17、raffic turn green.Oh, sorry and thank you.A. when B. after C. until D. while参考答案：1-5：BBAAB 6-10： AABAB 11-15:CAAAB 16-20:DABDD 21-23:CCC2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill hel
18、p you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up, or youll be late. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.【中考真题】【2022江苏连云港】1. I wont
19、 watch basketball matches _ james is playing. He paysmuchattention to teamwork.A. unless B. if C. although D. Since【2022浙江绍兴】2.Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.Yeah, _bad weather stops her.A. when B. unless C. because D. since【2022四川内江】3. If you _ an English teacher，how_ you teach your stu
20、dents English?A. were; will B. were; would C. are; did D. are; wouldA. since B. if C. until D. unless【2022山东泰安】5. _ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are.A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless【2022四川凉山】6. Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen？Id love to, you dont w
21、ant to go alone.A. until B. before C. if【2022山东潍坊】7. May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?No, you cant, _you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. if B. until C. unless D. as soon as【2022辽宁鞍山】8. The children will climb the hill if it_ tomorrow.A. wont rain B. didnt rain C. isnt raining D.
22、 doesnt rain【2022江苏盐城】9. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearlyyou can write them down.A. unless B. if C. since D. whether【2022广东】10. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass【2022天津】11. You will be late for
23、 school _you dont get up earlyA. but B. if C. and D. Or【2022湖南益阳】12._you read it, you cant imagine how moving the story is.A. Unless B. Because C. although【2022湖北孝感】13.We cant be successful _ we keep working hard.I agree with you.A. if B. unless C. because D. when But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.A
24、. wont rain; rains B. doesnt rain; rainsC. doesnt rain; will rain D. wont rain; will rain【2022广西玉林】15. Please give Alice the story book _ you see her.All right.A. unless B. or C. but D. if【2022 甘肃白银】16. If our government _ pay attention to the safety of food, our health_ in danger.A. isnt; is B. doe
25、snt; will be C. wont; is D. isnt; willbe【2022广东茂名】17. If the weather _ fine, we_ have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be; will B. is; will C. was; would【2022新疆】18. If she _ tomorrow, Ill call you.【2022黑龙江大庆】19. Nothing in the world is difficult _ you put your heart into it.A. unless B. though
26、C. because D. if【2022四川成都】20. - What are you doing this weekend?- We are going hiking if it _.A. will rain B. doesnt rain C. rains【2022云南】21. You can use English or Chinese_ you travel in Singapore.A. whether B. whatever C. where D. ifA. after B. unless C. while D. Since参考答案：1-5：ABDDD 6-10:CCDAC 11-
27、15:BABBD 16-20:BBBDB 21-22:DB3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there?-Because I don
28、t want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。【中考真题】【2022广西贺州】 41. Tony never spends money on buying books _ he doesnt likereading.A. but B. because C. though D. until4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。例如：He is so poor
29、 that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat语such.that可以互换。在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big t
30、hat it can hold 2,000 people.see her.在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wan
