1、英语中考英语完形填空专项练习综合1【英语】中考英语完形填空专项练习综合1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed a
2、ll day, and her father cant see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far fr
3、om her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the
4、field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be ab
5、le to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A.
6、parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。 （2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待
7、在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。 （4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据 The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。 （5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知
8、，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。 （6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。 （7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。 （8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故
9、选B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生 。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。 （10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据 the disabled（残疾人） ，可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
10、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Da
11、y in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the s
12、treet during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can
13、 we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. f
14、actoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案
15、】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。 （1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝，save节省，carry携带，watch观看，根据 Today, were facing terrible water problems.可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。 （2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的，popular受欢迎的，small小的，se
16、rious严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，故选D。 （3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。 （4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成，pick up捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生
17、的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房根据下文also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。 （5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。 （6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因；how怎样，询问方式或程度；根据 Wastewater ha
18、s a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。 （7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。 （8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from
19、 homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on在上；for为了；with和一起；from来自，故选D。 （9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，worse更坏的，根据上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。 （10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在
20、通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。3根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in be
21、d. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners. At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the 2 came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didnt you even get up yet? What about dinner? Im sick. And I cant do anyt
22、hing. Ill have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on w
23、ith loud laughs 5 the children. There was a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouted, Get the baby out of the way 6 he cuts himself. Don break Moms rest!Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner. The girl ran off. There was more noise
24、until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. Everything 10 so good, Mom smiled. Thank
25、 you, my kids. I feel better now.1. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner2. A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dog3. A. youB. meC. herD. him4. A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily5. A. inB. withC. fromD. under6. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until7. A. madeB. droppedC. soldD. changed8. A. cryingB. smi
26、lingC. cookingD. sleeping9. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great10. A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈生病了，孩子们自己准备晚餐；妈妈吃了晚餐后感觉好多了。（1）句意：但首先她有一些事情要做。准备晚餐的肉。给清洁工留个便条A 茶；B 早餐；C 午餐；D 晚餐。由文中语句Didnt you even get up yet? What about dinner?
27、理解可知，妈妈为晚餐准备了一些肉，故选D。（2）句意：孩子们放学回家时，门砰地一声开了。”妈妈！妈妈！“你在哪里？”A 爸爸；B 清洁工；C 孩子们；D 小狗。根据文中的语句Mom! Mom! Where are you?理解可知，这是孩子们回来了，故选C。（3）句意：我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都给你们备好了。A 你们；B 我；C 她；D 他。根据语境可知，这是妈妈对孩子们说的话，故选A。（4）句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑了。A 兴奋地；B 悲伤地；C 静静地；D 生气地。根据下文语句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed
28、 great. 理解可知，孩子们应该非常兴奋，故选A。（5）句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大笑不止。A 在里面；B 拥有；C 来自；D 在下面。来自孩子们的笑声，要用from，故选C。（6）句意：“在孩子割伤自己之前，把他救出来。A 之后；B 之前；C 当时候；D 直到。根据语境可知，Get the baby out of the way 发生在 he cuts himself之前，故选B。（7）句意：他们把你的盘子掉了，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A 制造；B 丢下；C 出售；D 改变。根据文中的语句the dog ate all your dinner.提示可知，盘子打碎了，小狗把
29、盘子里的食物吃了，故选B。（8）句意：那女孩跑了。声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。A 哭泣；B 微笑；C 做饭；D 睡觉。根据文中的语句They were proud of what they brought. 可知，这个小女孩应该非常开心，故选B。（9）句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好。A 劳累；B 害怕；C 虚弱；D 很好。根据下文中的语句Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.理解可知，妈妈感觉很好，故选D。（10）句意：一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。A 吃起来；B 看起来；C 闻起来；D 听起来。根据文中的语句As the chi
30、ldren watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.理解可知，妈妈吃了孩子们为她准备的晚餐，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some 1 . I said.
31、Then we1l buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 . You cant eat flowers! I said 5 . After all, it was he
