1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a footba
2、ll player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very
3、good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A.can speakB.can study itC.cant study itD.cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A.get into the riverB.read books about swimmingC.learn from other people firstD.play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you
4、 should _. A.buy a good footballB.practice footballC.watch others play footballD.put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A.we learn English by using itB.swimming needs waterC.playing football is easyD.learning English is difficult（5）If you want to stu
5、dy English well, you must often _. A.speak EnglishB.write in EnglishC.listen to your teacherD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant spe
6、ak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English
7、only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2阅读理解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas
8、 from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them. Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00 Children: Over 12
9、15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday） 9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday） Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together（总共）? A
10、.30.00B.35.00C.45.00D.75.00（2）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.5:00 p.m. TuesdayC.9:30 a.m. FridayD.3:00 p.m. Sunday（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.to give some food to the fishB.to keep the zoo cleanC.to play with lionsD.to go near the animals【答案】 （
11、1）D（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00， Children: Over 12，15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，302+15=75元，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sun
12、day）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!、Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。 先易后难，尝试掂
13、量， 寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。3阅读理解 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have wor
14、k. When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place wont be as good as you are. ” Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, Oh, no! Im sure hell be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, No, five teache
15、rs have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”（1）Mr Brown taught his students . A.where to danceB.to be a dancerC.to be a dance teacherD.how to dance（2）The students came to his classes . A.every dayB.every eveningC.every weekD.once a month（3）He taught one after
16、 another. A.a lot of ladiesB.in the same schoolC.in many schoolsD.many children（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to . A.a new town to teach new studentsB.a big city to get workC.a big town to see one of the ladiesD.a new city to go to a dance school（5）The lady thought . A.he was worse than the teacher befo
17、reB.he was as good as the teacher beforeC.he was better than the teacher beforeD.he was the best teacher in the town【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和
18、我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。” （1）细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and
19、 taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据 The lady said, No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。 【点评】此题考
20、查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。4阅读理解 Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man tu
21、rned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）. The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was aliv
22、e（活着的）! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, said the man. It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him.
23、He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate（使分离） me from my owner. （1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes? A.Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B.Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C.Because his dog wanted to wear them.D.Because he
24、wanted to buy them.（2）What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是） ? A.The child.B.The man.C.The dog.D.The childs father.（3）Why was everyone happy? A.Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B.Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C.Because the dog died in th
25、e river at last.D.Because the dog saved the child successfully.（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive? A.To go home quickly.B.To give the dog some food.C.To jump into the river.D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lad
26、y gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的h
27、im指的就是那条狗，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读
28、理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。5阅读理解 Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at
29、 all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may b
