1、备战高考英语临考押题05浙江卷 完形填空3655题完形填空记叙文原卷版题号押题5浙江卷第3655题完形填空记叙文真题回顾Passage1 2021年1月 浙江卷完形填空Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living with loads o
2、f new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 . We had to 43 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we wor
3、ked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 47 .Three days later, a beaut
4、iful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night
5、trembling in the only 52 part of my tent. 53 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54 . I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found38. A
6、. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited39. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking40. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious41. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy42. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course43. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy44. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick45.
7、 A. build B. test C. clean D. guard46. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant47. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed48. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention49. A. work B. memory C. record D. story50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated51. A. boiling B. average C. normal D.
8、freezing52. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft53. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case54. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered55. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busierPassage2 2020年7月，浙江卷完形填空 Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a s
9、mall tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 1 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 2 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 3 it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb an
10、d mother 4 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 5 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 6 Don had somehow made the 7 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 8 the tractor heading towards the 9 .I ran desperately but failed to 10 . It cras
11、hed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 11 thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 12 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 13 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 14 road with fast-flowing traffic. I
12、couldnt see Don, but as I 15 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 16 , and dashed back to me.The police 17 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 18 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 19 .Don was given a special 20 that nightI
13、 didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.1.A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned2.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother3.A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into4.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined5.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult6.A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immedi
14、ately D.Obviously7.A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence8.A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove9.A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill10.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out11.A.real B.best C.basic D.last12.A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed13.A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning14.A.sleep B.long C
15、.rough D.busy15.A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired16.A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy17.A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited18.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea19.A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful20.A.meal B.test C.job D.lessonPassage3 2020年1月，浙江卷完形填空I was born legally
16、blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 21 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 22 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 24 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large
17、 maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. Mom 26 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 27 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 28 here that，as many times as I 29 across the lawn after that，I never again 30 into that tree.Mom
18、 loves to use this story as an 31 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 32 to take risks or unwilling to 33 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 34 as I grew older. When I 35 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I st
19、udied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 36 , Through years of 37 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 38 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens，dont sit in the grass and
20、 39 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 40 .21.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver22.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest25.A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept26.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected27.A
21、.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave28.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes29.A.drove B.lived C.stood D.zoomed30.A.crashed B.broke C.climbed D.looked31.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order32.A.able B.ashamed C.afraid D.anxious33.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try34.A.honesty B.toughness C.kindness D.curiosity35.A
22、.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained36.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house37.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience38.A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down39.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry40.A.all at once B.in the end C.in either case D.as a result命题探究完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分。在
23、一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。完形填空属于综合能力应用类题型，是高考的必考题型。完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型，因此掌握完形填空的解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要记叙文型材料一般会有以下两个特点：1.情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。近几年高考完形填空文章在写作风格上有所改变，作者不再是单纯地叙述某个人、某件事，而是在叙述中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写融入到文章的叙述中，这也增加了考生理解的难度。2.文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题，有亲切感，能引起学生的共鸣。如人际关系，
24、科学发展对人们生活的影响等。解题秘籍高考完形填空的题材都比较贴近生活，同时内容情节深刻，常涉及到细节描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富。单词量在240-280个之间，20个空格，以实词考查为主，名词、动词、形容词、副词约占90%，满分30分。该题型设置的目的是为了符合“高考是选拔性考试”这一根本目标，往往会设计交叉陷阱，让考生在此题拉开档次。所以大家在做题的时候一定要注意时间的安排，不要在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。1总览全篇，利用首尾句，弄清文章主旨考生在第一遍通读时，要掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的，往往开宗明义，点
25、明文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文，而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。2重视内在联系，重现语境意义做完形填空题的一大忌就是上来就一句一句的读文章，一空一空的看选项。比较好的方法是，先通读文章把握主旨后，再来读句子，同时要注意横线空格所在的完整句子及与前后句之间的联系，这也是一个微语境。仔细阅读选项所在的完整句子，对句意有一个完整的理解后，再去看选项所在的那一行，由宏观到微观的综合考量之后才可能做出正确的选择。在做题时要注意暗示和上下对应的思维方法，要有全局观念和连贯性思维，把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻
26、辑的推理判断，难选之处前后通常会有暗示。3利用固定搭配、固定句型、语法解题完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定词块、固定句型，考生掌握好这些固定搭配将有助于答题。近年，对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。除了词语考查外，也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的语法知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等全面衡量所有选项，排除干扰。4利用对比结构、平行结构解题高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子不同部分之
27、间的对比关系来设题。命题者从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比来设空，掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率和正确率。5把握语句间的逻辑关系所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句、段落与段落的衔接中。逻辑关系并不抽象，可分为句中逻辑、句间逻辑、段间逻辑，往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。6巧用背景常识解题有时候，完形填空题文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要考生结合头脑中储存的知识信息，做出符合常识的最佳判断。7
28、巧用排除法解题将词汇、语法结合起来分析，缩小选择的范围，或者将模棱两可的选项填入空格, 然后快速的整句整段地默读, 选择读起来较流畅的选项，提高正确率。押题冲关Cloze 1I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girlHowever，as I grew older，I learned many （41）facts thatprovedhis nonexistenceAlways （42）curiousby nature，I was determined to use （43）teststo decide whether S
29、anta Claus was （44）realThe first year of tests （45）happened when I was 5I decided that if I （46）stayed up all night on Christmas Eve，I could see if Santa really came down the chimney（47）However，that was a useless（48）attemptI fell asleep that year，and when I woke up，I saw a （49）beautifully wrapped pr
30、esent under the （50）treeAt age 7，I came up with another test to see if Santa was realThat year，I didnt send out my Christmas letter to Santa because I wanted （51）nothing for Christmas，but this turned into a plotBy then，I（52）already knew Santa wasnt real，but I wanted enough （53）evidence to support th
31、isThat year was （54）interesting，because on Christmas Eve，my mother dragged me to our local WalMart and led me around the toy sectionI （55）refused to say a word，but did let my eyes （56）focus on a ballet setI （57）figured thatSantawouldnt know what I wanted because he shouldnt be able to read my （58）mi
32、ndHowever，mother would know everything that caught my eyes in the storeIf I got the ballet set the next morning，I would have my evidenceChristmas morning，there was the ballet set，sitting under the tree again（59）AsI didnt use it much，mother ended up returning it a few days laterShe （60）claimed Santa was gen
