1、中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十四热点话题 时间：810分钟/篇分值：2分/小题 Passage 1(2018永州)As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another exampl
2、e is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you descr
3、ibe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture.()1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say_A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan()2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete
4、 his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich.()3. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.()4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标 B. 讨论 C. 成功()5. Which of the foll
5、owing is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 2(2018娄底) Hangzhou, the capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province, is o
6、ne of Chinas finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the twoday 2018 G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old st
7、reets, are almost finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5，000 staff(工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.()1. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is_A. the
8、capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists()2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.()3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders wi
9、ll live in new hotels when attending the Summit.B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.()4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5，000. B. Less than 5，000. C. More than 500.()5. Where does this rea
10、ding material most probably come from?A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A text book.Passage 3(2018滨州) China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out onechild policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some
11、time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2018, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only c
12、hild. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is
13、 a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is need
14、ed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.()1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.()2. The underlined phrase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行()3. Our government carrie
15、d out onechild policy before in order to _A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that twochild policy should be put into effect()4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Onechild policy has i
16、ts advantages and disadvantages.B. Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.()5. Whats the main idea of this passag
17、e?A. Twochild policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out onechild policy.C. Twochild policy is the gift for some only child.D. Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. Passage 4(2018咸宁)Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9page “WeChat guide
18、”. With drawings and simple words, the stepbystep guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology，” he said.Zhangs experience is common nowadays. World
19、wide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the te
20、achers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information
21、 besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the
22、 age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Mings eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his p
23、arents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out？” said Zhang.()1. According to the passage, Zhangs parents cant _ with the “WeChat guide”A. make video calls B. send messagesC. grab the red envelopes D. take pictures()2. Why does children know more tha
24、n their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.()3. What does the underlined word “link” in
25、 paragraph 5 mean?A. teacher B. connection C. treasure D. conversation()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Mings “WeChat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.C
26、. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D. Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.()5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Ways of using new technology B. Kids can also teach parentsC. How parents connect to the world
27、 D. Ways to get information Passage 5(2018荆州) Who is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top
28、 player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 41.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think that AI was goo
29、d enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry wh
30、ether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “Its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting co
31、mputers to use knowledge in everyday situation.” And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.()1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to _A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the readers attention to AlphaGoC. show
32、 how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain()2. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo. B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 41.C. Lee Sedol was beaten. D. Neither side won the match.()3. Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?Because _A. computers had weaknesses a
