1、兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案兰州市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white
2、and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!” Sometimes adults (成年
3、人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way. （1）At the age of _, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _. A.in the truckB.o
4、utside the houseC.in the kitchenD.outside the park（3）Angelas grandfather _ when he saw her paintings. A.was worriedB.shouted angrilyC.became sadD.laughed loudly【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。（1）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：When I was four, one day I was playi
5、ng outside our house.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选 A。（2）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。）故选 C。（3）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，当我爷
6、爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选 D。【点评】文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。2阅读理解 I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had alway
7、s told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of t
8、hem nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her
9、 way down to save us. My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（1）Where did the writer meet Bob? A.At schoolB.In the parkC.At the beachD.On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph
10、 2. “a coward” means_. A.a person who is not braveB.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about? A.The wind was very strong.B.The beach was too far away.C.The cliffs were not a safe place.D.Bob was difficu
11、lt to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-c-a-e-d（5）How did the writer feel
12、about what he had done? A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。（2）推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed t
13、o go with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。故选B。（5）推断题。由开头I did
14、 something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。3（2017宜宾）阅读理解B An old man we
15、nt to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather d
16、ifficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was
17、served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your foo
18、d from when I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently
19、 led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A.Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB.Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC.Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD.Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word st
20、ruck in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A.Because he realized his mistakesB.Because the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any moreC.Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD.Because a gentleman led hi
21、m back to the family table（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A.An old man and his sonB.A couple and their sonC.A wooden bowlD.A dinner table【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭这一切都被孙子看在
22、眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭 细节理解由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B 词义猜测由so that they were in silenceThen tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊）Though no word was
23、 spoken，both knew what must be doneThat evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕故选D。 细节理解由The words struck the parents so that they were in silenceThen tears started to
24、stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。 归纳概括由his food was served in a wooden bowl和儿子的行为与话语the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floorHe asked the child sweetly，What are you making？The boy answered，Oh，I am making a little bowl for you and m
25、ama to eat your food from when I grow up可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4（2017丽水）阅读理解D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shoppingShe held up a white sweater and matching skirt“Do you like this?”she asked “Its great，I saidJenny nodded and continued lo
26、oking while I moved abouttouching the beautiful clothes“ Ill try this on”Jenny walked towards the dressing roomAfter a while，she came out in the outfit(一套衣服)She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming outJenny was in such good
27、 shape that shed look good in the outfitSometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so prettyGod，why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her “Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once“Do you like it? The outfit look
28、ed great on her，but I lied，“Not reallyI think you need something with more colors “You think so?Jenny said doubtfully “Just believe meWell find something better，I told her，pushing her back into the dressing room“You just cant buy the first thing you see”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，aw
29、ay from that outfitAs we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a tableAs Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward herThose feelings werent kind Sitting there， Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good
