1、人教版选修八各单元短语及句型整合人教版选修八各单元短语及句型整合Unit 1 A land of diversity1. to the north of the USA 在美国的北边(不接壤、不管辖)(P1)知识拓展 in the south of Canada在加拿大南部（在辖区内）；on the east of China在中国东边（接壤而不管辖）2. mountain ranges 山脉(P1)知识拓展 a wide range of colors一系列各种各样的颜色；the average age range平均年龄范围；within the normal range在正常范围内；ou
2、t of/beyond range在射程之外3. cultural diversity 文化多样性(P1)知识拓展 linguistic diversity语言多样性；species diversity物种多样性；genetic diversity基因多样性4. live on.靠生活 (P1)知识拓展 live on benefits靠救济生活；live on potatoes以土豆为主食5. it is likely that. 很可能(P2)知识拓展 Sb/sth is likely to do sth某人/物可能会多困难；despite the fact that sb did sth
3、尽管某人做了某事15. a multicultural society多元文化社会(P2)16. establish a town建城(P2)知识拓展 establish a government/company/system建立政府/公司/制度；establish relations建立关系；establish contact取得联系17. keep up their Danish culture继承他们的丹麦文化(P2)知识拓展 keep up the traditional culture继承传统文化；keep up high spirit保持高昂的斗志；keep up with sb
4、跟着某人（不掉队）；keep the rain off挡雨18. the industry boom工业繁荣(P3)知识拓展 business is booming生意兴隆19. become home to成为的家园(P3)20. its believed that.拒信(P3)知识拓展 Its said that.据说；its reported that.据报道21. distinct racial or cultural groups不同的种族和文化群体(P3)知识拓展 intend to do sth想要做35. team up with.与合作(P7)知识拓展 catch up wi
5、th赶上；keep up with跟上；put up with忍受；come up with提出；想出；end up with最终获得36. admire the view of赏景(P7)知识拓展 admire the moon赏月；admire sb崇拜/敬佩某人; admire sb for sth因某事而敬佩某人37. a great many许多(P7)38. apply for申请(P7)知识拓展 6. the Bering Strait 白令海峡(P2)知识拓展 Taiwan Strait台湾海峡；the English Channel英吉利海峡7. by means of a
6、land bridge借助于陆桥(P2)知识拓展 by all means当然可以【口】；by no means绝不8.be forced into slavery蓄奴(P2)知识拓展 slavery system 奴隶制度；slave/slavery society奴隶社会10. gain their independence赢得独立(P2)知识拓展 get/achieve/win independence获得独立；declare independence宣布独立；independence day美国独立纪念日11. become part of成为其中一部分(P2)12. declare
7、war on.对宣战(P2)13. make a（new）life习惯新生活；生活(P2)知识拓展 make a living谋生，维持生计14. despite great hardship虽然经历了艰难困苦(P2)知识拓展 in spite of many difficulties尽管经历了许Two entirely distinct languages两种完全不同的语言；four distinct types四种不同的类型22. a mixture of many races and cultures多种种族和文化的混合体(P3)23. in large numbers大量地(P4)知识
8、拓展 in great numbers大量地（修饰可数名词）；in large amounts大量地（修饰不可数名词）in large quantities大量地（可修饰可数名词，亦可修饰不可数名词）24. vice president副总统(P4)25. create more job opportunities创造就业机会(P4)26. lies in the south of Europe位于欧洲南部(P4)27. snowy hills and plains白雪皑皑的高山和平原(P4)28. reach the North Pole到达北极(P4)29. after a short b
9、reak经过短暂休息(P4)30. relaxed lifestyle休闲的生活方式(P5)31. a great number of people大量的人(P5)32. a spectacular view of壮观的景色 (P7)33. get a view of看见(P7)34. feel like doing想要做(P7)知识拓展 feel like sth很想要【口】；wanna do sth想要做；call for要求；需要；search for查找；run for竞选39. grasp the opportunity抓住机遇(P7)知识拓展 seize an opportunit
10、y抓住机会；grasp the main points抓住要领；grasp the significance of 明白的重要性 40. be remembered as 作为被人铭记(P7)知识拓展 be treated as被待作；be regarded as被视作；be considered as 被视作Unit 2 Cloning1. gain benefits from.从受益(P10)知识拓展 sth benefit sb某物受益某人；to benefit the whole community受益整个社区；sb benefit from sth某人有益于某物；benefit fr
11、om the new treatment从新疗法中受益2. The fact is that.事实是(P11)知识拓展 The advantage is that.优势是；6. cast sb down 使人沮丧(P12)知识拓展 be cast down沮丧; be depressed沮丧；郁闷7. be appropriate to.适合于(P12)知识拓展 be appropriate to formal occasions适合正式场合；be suitable for.适合 8. raise a storm of objections引起一阵强烈反对(P12)知识拓展 raise fea
12、rs about ones safety引起对某人安全的担心；raise some thorny problems引起棘手问题；raise moral questions引起道德问题; a storm of protest/applause/cheers一阵抗议/掌声/欢呼声9. have a great impact on.对有巨大影响(P12)知识拓展 make a strong impact on.对有巨大影响；have an effect on.对有影响；起作用10. open ones eyes to sth看到了什么(P12)11. be difficult for sb对某人有困
13、难(P12)知识拓展 be bad for sb对某人有坏处；be good for sb对某人有好处；知识拓展 owe ones success to sb吧某人的成功归功于某人；owe sb some money欠某人钱(P14)19. develop a serious lung disease患上严重肺病(P14)知识拓展 develop a new drug研发新药；develop a habit养成习惯20. be bound to do sth一定做某事(P14)21. important scientific breakthroughs重大科学突破(P14)22. extinc
14、t wild animal灭绝的野生动物(P15)23. support the point of view支持某观点(P15)24. strike a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts叫人即恐惧又兴奋(P15) 知识拓展strike terror/fear/scare/happiness etc into ones heart = make sb feel terrified/ scared/pleased让某人感到恐惧/害怕/高兴等 25. from time to time时不时(P15)知识拓展 time and ag
15、ain时不时；now and then时常；occasionally偶尔26. in vain徒然；无效(P15)知识拓展 in anger生气地；his promise is that.他的承诺是3. It is valuable for research on sth对研究什么有价值(P11)4. pay off 成功(P11)知识拓展 pay off ones debt偿清债务; ones hardwork pays off某人的勤劳有了回报5. on the one hand一方面(P11)知识拓展 on the other hand另一方面be beneficial for sb对某
16、人有益处；be responsible for sth对某事负责12. attain ones ambitions实现抱负(P12)知识拓展 have no ambition to do sth压根不想做13. reform the legal systems修改法律制度(P12)14. accumulate evidence of abundant medical aid 积累足够医疗救助证据(P12)知识拓展 accumulate experience积累经验；accumulate knowledge/wealth积累知识/财富15. be in favour of支持；拥护(P12)知识
17、拓展 win/gain favour with sb得到某人的支持；do sb a favour拜托16. It is compulsory for sb to do sth某人必须干什么(P13)知识拓展 Its important/necessary/possible/impossible/difficult/easy for sb to do sth对某人来讲做某事很重要/必要/可能/不可能/难/易17. end in failure以失败而告终(P13)知识拓展 End in a draw结果平局收场；end in disaster以灾难告终18. owe sb an apology该
18、向某人道歉(P13)in trouble陷入困境；in turn反过来；依次；in return作为回报；in danger在危险中；in time及时；in the meantime在此期间27. bring sth back to life把什么复活(P16)知识拓展 come back to life苏醒28. have enough appeal有足够的吸引力(P16) 知识拓展 Sth be appealing/attractive/interesting某物有吸引力； sth appeals to sb某物对某人有吸引力29. come into existence存在(P16)知
19、识拓展 come into power掌权；come into service投入使用；come into office上任30. in good condition状况良好(P16)知识拓展 in high spirits 情绪高昂；in deep thought 沉思；in good repair 处于完好状态Unit 3 Inventors and inventions1. apply for a patent申请专利(P19)2. a creative solution创造性的解决办法(P19)3. decide on决定(P19)知识拓展 depend on依靠；call on拜访；
20、feed on以为主食；take on雇佣；呈现颜色；4. call sb up给谁打电话(P20)知识拓展 give up 放弃， 献出；bring up 抚养， 提出， 呕吐；break up 分解；turn up露脸；5. now and then 偶尔(P20)知识拓展 once in a while偶尔；occasionally偶尔 6. get rid of snakes把蛇弄走(P20)7. set about着手；开始(P20)知识拓展 set fire to 纵火点燃；set an example to 为.树立榜样；set ones face against 坚决反对；se
21、t out开始；出发；set up 设立；建立；set off 引爆；出发（for）8. cover the bowl with把碗用盖上(P20)lead to导致；通向；adapt to适应15. get the car started启动车知识拓展 get the lights fixed(叫人)把灯装上；have the hair cut理发；have the walls painted（叫人）把墙刷了(P24)16. be certain to do sth一定做某事(P25)知识拓展 be certain of/about sth对某事有把握；make certain that.=
22、make sure that.确保；for certain肯定地17. sth is worth doing某事值得做(P25)知识拓展 sth is well worth doing很值得做；be worthy of值得；配得上；a worthy opponent劲敌；it is worthwhile to do sth值得花时间/精力去做某事18. dynamic spirit富有活力的精神 (P25)知识拓展 be dynamic and ambitious精力充沛且雄心勃勃；a dynamic team一个富有活力的团队19. set out to do sth着手做某事(P25)知识
23、拓展 set out for出发去哪里；sth has gone wrong with sth某物出毛病了；grow tall长高23. be associated with.跟联系在一起(P26)知识拓展 be related to跟有关；be connect with跟连接；relevant experience相关经验24. have experience in doing sth有做某事的经验(P26)知识拓展 have difficulty/bother (in) doing sth做某事时有困难；have a hard/good time in doing sth；have a t
24、rouble/problem in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun in doing sth做某事很有趣25. practical solutions很使用的解决办法(P26)26. gain knowledge about sth获取有关知识(P26)27. hang on不挂断（电话）(P26)知识拓展 握住不松手；hang around/about somewhere在某处闲转悠；hang a picture on the wall把画挂在墙上；be hanged for sth因某事被绞死28. out of order发生故障；顺序混乱(P26)9. with gr
25、eat caution小心翼翼(P20)知识拓展 with caution=cautiously谨慎地；with care=carefully细心地；with ease=easily轻易地；10. release the snakes into the wild把蛇放归野外(P21)知识拓展 release polluted water into rivers secretly偷排污水；release a prisoner释放犯人；release the film发行电影11. seize the opportunity抓住机会(P21)12. fill in the form填表(P21)知
26、识拓展 file my patent application with the Patent Office向专利局提交专利申请13. provide officially acceptable identification提供官方认可的身份证明(P23)14. contribute to有助于；促成；捐献；投稿(P23)知识拓展 belong to属于；refer to谈及；涉及；参阅；turn to查阅；向.求助；see to处理；料理；reply to答复；object to反对；set off an argument引起争论；set off an explosive引爆炸弹；set do
27、wn放下；记下；set up建立；竖起；set aside留出；set about开始；着手 20. find sth adj to do发现某事做起来怎么样(P25)知识拓展 也可以说find it adj to do sth；find sb tough to deal with 发现某人很难对付find it tough to deal with sb发现某人很难对付21. be aware of the importance of认识的重要性(P25)知识拓展 be worthy of值得；be short of；缺乏；be fond of喜欢；be jealous of妒忌；be en
28、vious of羡慕；be sick of厌烦；be ashamed of羞耻；be conscious of意识到22. prove invaluable证明无效(P25)知识拓展 come true成为现实；go mouldy发霉；知识拓展 out of repair失修；破损；out of reach够不着；out of sight看不到；out of memory被遗忘； out of breath上气不接下气；out of question毫无疑问29. get through穿过（树林、街道）；通过（考试）；做完（工作）；度过（困难时期）(P26) 知识拓展 see through
29、识破；看穿；go through仔细检查；经受；look through调查；carry through完成30. ring back回电话(P26) 知识拓展 ring sb up给某人打电话；ring off挂断电话31. enable sb to do sth能够让某人做什么(P27)32. develop good professional competence发展良好的专业素养(P28)Unit 4 Pygmalion1. an adaption of a classic Greek story一个古典希腊故事的改编(P28)知识拓展 adapt to the new surroun
30、dings 适应新环境；adapt a navel改编小说；be adapted from改编自2. work out the story 编故事(P28)知识拓展 work out a plan制订一个计划；work a bill out把账单算出来；work out the total cost把总成本算出来3. a gifted artist有天赋的艺术家(P28)4. a stone statue of a beautiful woman一个漂亮女人的石像(P28)知识拓展 astone wall石墙a stone bridge石桥；stone steps石台阶；stone age石器时代；stone forest石林；steppi
