1、自动化专业词汇accelerationtransducer加速度传感器acceptancetesting验收测试accessibility可及性accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动activeattitudestabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptationlayer适应层adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统adjointoperator伴随算子admiss
2、ibleerror容许误差aggregationmatrix集结矩阵AHP(analytichierarchyprocess)层次分析法amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换annunciator信号器antennapointingcontrol天线指向控制anti-integralwindup抗积分饱卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后验估计approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先验估计articulatedrobot关节型机器人as
3、signmentproblem配置问题，分配问题associativememorymodel联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptoticstability渐进稳定性attainedposedrift实际位姿漂移attitudeacquisition姿态捕获AOCS(attritudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨道控制系统attitudeangularvelocity姿态角速度attitudedisturbance姿态扰动attitudemaneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augmentability可扩充性augmentedsystem增广系统
4、automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器automaton自动机backlashcharacteristics间隙特性basecoordinatesystem基座坐标系Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器bearingalignment方位对准bellowspressuregauge波纹管压力表benefit-costanalysis收益成本分析bilinearsystem双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biologicalfeedbacksystem生物反馈系统blackboxtestingapproach黑箱测试法blindsearch盲目搜索bl
5、ockdiagonalization块对角化Boltzmanmachine玻耳兹曼机bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析brainstormingmethod头脑风暴法breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索butterflyvalve蝶阀CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造Camflexvalve偏心旋转阀canonicalstatevariable规范化状态变量capacitivedisplacemen
6、ttransducer电容式位移传感器capsulepressuregauge膜盒压力表CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人cascadecompensation串联补偿catastrophetheory突变论centrality集中性chainedaggregation链式集结chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征轨迹chemicalpropulsion化学推进calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式classifier分类器clinicalcontrolsystem临床控制系统closedlo
7、oppole闭环极点closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数clusteranalysis聚类分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制cobwebmodel蛛网模型coefficientmatrix系数矩阵cognitivescience认知科学cognitron认知机coherentsystem单调关联系统combinationdecision组合决策combinatorialexplosion组合爆炸combinedpressureandvacuumgauge压力真空表commandpose指令位姿companionmatrix相伴矩阵compartmen
8、talmodel房室模型compatibility相容性，兼容性compensatingnetwork补偿网络compensation补偿，矫正compliance柔顺，顺应compositecontrol组合控制computablegeneralequilibriummodel可计算一般均衡模型conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性configuration组态connectionism连接机制connectivity连接性conservativesystem守恒系统consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件consumptionfunc
9、tion消费函数context-freegrammar上下文无关语法continuousdiscreteeventhybridsystemsimulation连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuousduty连续工作制controlaccuracy控制精度controlcabinet控制柜controllabilityindex可控指数controllablecanonicalform可控规范型【control】plant控制对象,被控对象controllinginstrument控制仪表controlmomentgyro控制力矩陀螺controlpanel控制屏，控制盘controlsyn
10、chro控制【式】自整角机controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合controltimehorizon控制时程cooperativegame合作对策coordinabilitycondition可协调条件coordinationstrategy协调策略coordinator协调器cornerfrequency转折频率costatevariable共态变量cost-effectivenessanalysis费用效益分析couplingoforbitandattitude轨道和姿态耦合criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalstability临界稳定性cross-ov
11、erfrequency穿越频率，交越频率currentsourceinverter电流【源】型逆变器cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论cyclicremotecontrol循环遥控cylindricalrobot圆柱坐标型机器人dampedoscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition数据采集dataencryption数据加密datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机组传动Dcontrolle
12、r微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制decisionspace决策空间decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统decomposition-aggregationapproach分解集结法decouplingparameter解耦参数deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演绎与归纳混合建模法delayedtelemetry延时遥测derivationtree导出树derivativefeedback微分反馈describingfunction描述函数desiredv
13、alue希望值despinner消旋体destination目的站detector检出器deterministicautomaton确定性自动机deviation偏差舱deviationalarm偏差报警器DFD数据流图diagnosticmodel诊断模型diagonallydominantmatrix对角主导矩阵diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统differentialgame微分对策differentialpressurelevelmeter差
14、压液位计differentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪dimensiontransducer尺度传感器directcoordination直接协调disaggregation解裂discoordination失协调discreteeventdynamicsyst
15、em离散事件动态系统discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿真语言discriminantfunction判别函数displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅传感器dissipativestructure耗散结构distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性divisibility可分性domainknowledge领域知识dominantpole主导极点dose-respons
16、emodel剂量反应模型dualmodulationtelemeteringsystem双重调制遥测系统dualprinciple对偶原理dualspinstabilization双自旋稳定dutyratio负载比dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数dynamicexactness动它吻合性dynamicinput-outputmodel动态投入产出模型econometricmodel计量经济模型economiccybernetics经济控制论e
17、conomiceffectiveness经济效益economicevaluation经济评价economicindex经济指数economicindicator经济指标eddycurrentthicknessmeter电涡流厚度计effectiveness有效性effectivenesstheory效益理论elasticityofdemand需求弹性electricactuator电动执行机构electricconductancelevelmeter电导液位计electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器elec
18、tricpneumaticconverter电-气转换器electrohydraulicservovale电液伺服阀electromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器electronicbatchingscale电子配料秤electronicbeltconveyorscale电子皮带秤electronichopperscale电子料斗秤elevation仰角emergencystop异常停止empiricaldistribution经验分布endogenousvariable内生变量equilibriumgrowth均衡增长equilibriumpoint平衡点equiv
19、alencepartitioning等价类划分ergonomics工效学error误差error-correctionparsing纠错剖析estimate估计量estimationtheory估计理论evaluationtechnique评价技术eventchain事件链evolutionarysystem进化系统exogenousvariable外生变量expectedcharacteristics希望特性externaldisturbance外扰factbase事实failurediagnosis故障诊断fastmode快变模态feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasiblec
20、oordination可行协调feasibleregion可行域featuredetection特征检测featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反馈补偿feedforwardpath前馈通路fieldbus现场总线finiteautomaton有限自动机FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议firstorderpredicatelogic一阶谓词逻辑fixedsequencemanipulator固定顺序机械手fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsyste
21、m)柔性制造系统flowsensor/transducer流量传感器flowtransmitter流量变送器fluctuation涨落forcedoscillation强迫振荡formallanguagetheory形式语言理论formalneuron形式神经元forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequencyconverter变频器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域模型降阶法frequencyresponse频域响应fullorderobserver全阶观测器functionaldeco
22、mposition功能分解FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gametree对策树gatevalve闸阀generalequilibriumtheory一般均衡理论generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二乘估计generationfunction生成函数geomagnetictorque地磁力矩geometricsimilarity几何相似gimbaledwheel框架轮globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性g
23、lobaloptimum全局最优globevalve球形阀徢goalcoordinationmethod目标协调法grammaticalinference文法推断graphicsearch图搜索gravitygradienttorque重力梯度力矩grouptechnology成组技术guidancesystem制导系统gyrodriftrate陀螺漂移率gyrostat陀螺体Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loopsimulation半实物仿真harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差harmoniousstrategy
24、和谐策略heuristicinference启发式推理hiddenoscillation隐蔽振荡hierarchicalchart层次结构图hierarchicalplanning递阶规划hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制homeostasis内稳态homomorphicmodel同态系统horizontaldecomposition横向分解hormonalcontrol内分泌控制hydraulicstepmotor液压步进马达hypercycletheory超循环理论Icontroller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS(intelligentdecisi
25、onsupportsystem)智能决策支持系统imagerecognition图像识别impulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数inching点动incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理incrementalmotioncontrol增量运动控制indexofmerit品质因数inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法industrialautomation工业自动化inertialattitudesensor惯性姿态敏感器inertialcoordinatesystem惯
26、性坐标系inertialwheel惯性轮inferenceengine推理机infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统informationacquisition信息采集infraredgasanalyzer红外线气体分析器inherentnonlinearity固有非线性inherentregulation固有调节initialdeviation初始偏差initiator发起站injectionattitude入轨姿势input-outputmodel投入产出模型instability不稳定性instructionlevellanguage指令级语言integralofab
27、solutevalueoferrorcriterion绝对误差积分准则integralofsquarederrorcriterion平方误差积分准则integralperformancecriterion积分性能准则integrationinstrument积算仪器integrity整体性intelligentterminal智能终端interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统interactivepredictionapproach互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection互联intermittentduty断续工作制internaldisturbance内扰ISM(inte
28、rpretivestructuremodeling)解释结构建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理inventorytheory库伦论inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器investmentdecision投资决策isomorphicmodel同构模型iterativecoordination迭代协调jetpropulsion喷气推进job-lotcontrol分批控制joint关节Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledgeaccomodation知识顺应knowledgeacquisition知识获取knowledgeassimila
