1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案1【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet an
2、d the animals werent there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Marias father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he
3、died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away. Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At
4、last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of _ friends. A.boyB.girlC.plantD.animal（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria _ why. A.didnt knowB.didnt think aboutC.noticedD.asked the animals（3）The little monkey _ at last. A.helped Maria to find other anim
5、alsB.walked awayC.died because he was too weakD.was well again（4）What do the underlined words “driveaway” mean in Chinese? A.开车B.离开C.赶走D.杀死【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the anima
6、ls in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离
7、开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neig
8、hbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under t
9、he age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry. At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks
10、 too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. A.one year olderB.two years olderC.two years youngerD.one
11、year younger（2）What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain? A.Maria isnt friendly to her.B.The two boys arent polite to her.C.The two boys run and jump on the floor.D.Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A.make less
12、 noiseB.make them happyC.make them grow up quicklyD.let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. A.修补B.猛击C.保护D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please
13、stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this cant stop my kids from making noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs oftenbangsthe walls when my
14、 boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some
15、surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbo
16、urs to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and mo
17、vements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.
18、can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are communicating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leave
19、sB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4
20、）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节
21、题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Here is some informati
22、on （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?TinaMy home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon.BettyI have a lot of homework to do. I dont watch TV front Mon
23、day to Friday. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.JackIm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. Im never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies.（1）Tina lives on weekdays. A.at homeB.in the officeC.in the schoolD.in the store（2）Tina goes home on . A.Satu
24、rday morningB.Sunday afternoonC.Friday afternoonD.Saturday afternoon（3）Betty watches TV a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（4）What class is Jack in? A.Class Two.B.Grade Seven.C.Seven Grade.D.Class One.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。 （1）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I live in my school，可知Tina平
25、时住在学校，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening，可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Jack的描述 Im the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven，可知Jack在一班，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Sharks（鲨
26、鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to y
27、ou. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they wi
28、ll go down?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches? A.To keep swimmers running.B.To keep swimmers swimming.C.To keep swimmers safe.D.To
