1、南京大学博士入学专业英语词汇大全Aayes贝叶斯Abbreviation缩写(词)Abrasion磨损abrade磨损Abrupt生硬的、突然的abrupt junction 突变结Absorb、absorption 吸附、吸收 Absorption Spectra 吸收光谱absorptivity吸收能力ACC(accept)允收acceptor受主 acceptor atom受主原子 deep acceptor (lever) 深受主(能级)accepted mechanism常用机构acceptance接受REE(reject)拒收Accelerated testing 加速实验acce
2、lerator加速器Accent强调、口音accent lighting重点照明Access存取interprocessor access处理器间存取accessibility易接近、可以得到的、可亲accessible无障碍、易接近Accessories附件Acclimatization适应环境、气候适应acclimatization duration转换时间climate气候、环境条件Accomplish完成Accommodate使适应、容纳Accompanied伴随的Accumulation积累、堆积 accumulating contact积累接触 accumulation regio
3、n积累区 accumulation layer积累层 cumulant累积accumulator累加器Accuracy精准度Achievable可完成的Acknowledge应答、承认clock/acknowledge时钟/应答Acoustic声学的Acquisition获取acquisition and tracking radar搜索与跟踪雷达acquisition probability目标探测几率Activation 激活active component 有源元件 active device 有源器件 activation energy 激活能 active region 有源(放大)
4、区active layer有源层、活性层activity ratio活动率activator活化剂Actuate开动、促使、驱使、激励actuated开动的actuator驱动器cylinder actuator油缸促动器Acute剧烈的Adaptation自适应adaptive filter自适应滤波器adapter适配器ADPCM自适应音频脉冲编码Adatom吸附原子Add-on追加Additive添加剂、附加的Address question提出问题direct addressing直接寻址indirect addressing间接寻址address assignment地址分配addr
5、ess bus数据总线Adduct加合物bis-adduct二度加合物Adhesion 附着adherence坚持、依附adherence to遵守conductive adhesive粘合剂silver paste conductive adhesive=conducting resin银浆导电胶anisotropic conductive adhesive单向导电胶Adiabatic绝热的adiabatic condition绝热条件adiabatically在绝热条件下Adjacent channel相邻信道Administrative行政的administration管理、行政(部)、
6、总务部=general affairs deptAdmittance导纳、入场权、进入、通道admittance mechanism准入机制adolescence青春期Advancement 进步、提升advent出现Adverse不利的、相反的adverse effect不利影响adversely不利地、相反地Aerial天线dipole aerial偶极子天线antenna天线Aero航空的aeronautical航空的Affinity亲和、密切关系Aforementioned上述的、前面提及的Afterward后来、然后Agglomeration凝聚、附聚Aggregate汇集Aggre
7、ssive有进取心的、积极的Aided辅助的 computer-aided design (CAD)/test/manufacture (CAM)计算机辅助设计/测试/制造=assisted band-aid创可贴Airborne radar机载雷达spaceborne radar星载雷达Albeit 虽然、即使Alcohol酒精industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台wet station沾湿台Alcove凹室、壁龛、盒子Algorithm算法 imaging algorithm成像算法Aliasing混淆现象、混迭time-aliasing时间混
8、迭time-domain aliasing时域混迭Alignment对齐 mask alignment 掩膜对准 alignment precision对准精度-mask aligner光刻机 projection mask aligner 投影光刻机aligned对齐的、均衡的positive alignment自动校准aligned对齐的、均衡的Alkalidipping=degrease脱脂Alleviate 减轻、缓和Allowed band 允带Alloy 合金、化合物 alloy-junction device合金结器件disordered alloy无序合金Alphabetize
9、以字母顺序排列Alter更换alternative交替的alterential差速器alterential etbuttong微分腐蚀alterential coable微分系数alternating current交流电流alterential差速器alterential etbuttong微分腐蚀alterential coable微分系数Aluminum=Aluminium 铝 aluminum-oxide 铝氧化物 aluminum passivation 铝钝化Ambiguous模糊不清的、引起歧义的umambiguous不含糊的、清楚的ambiguity模糊Ambipolar双极的
10、Ammonia 氨Amorphous 非晶形的、无定型的amorphous silicon非晶硅 morphology形态Amount量adsorption amount吸附量amounts of大量的amount to相当于、总计为amount due到期金额Ampacity安培容量、载流容量Amplifier 功放、运算放大器 analogue comparator 模拟比较器Amplitude振幅magnitude幅度Analytically 分析 analytically and pictorially 分析和绘图finite element analysis有限元分析法semi-an
11、alytical thermal analysis半解析热分析法analytical解析(法)numerical method数值分析法equivalent load method等效载荷法experimental method实验法analysis equation分解方程Angstrom 埃 Anode 阳极 (埃是光谱线波长单位)Animation动画Anisotropy 各向异性 anisotropic 各向异性的isotropic各向同性的Annealing (低温)退火 isothermal annealing 等温退火 laser annealing激光退火Annihilated
12、废止的、歼灭、宣告无效、视为无关紧要、废除、消除、取消Anodize阳极处理、阳极氧化ANSI美国国家标准American national standards institute美国国家标准学会Antenna天线loop antenna环天线Anticipated预期的Antifouling防污fouling污染、污垢contamination治污Antimonide锑化物antimony锑Aperture孔、孔径Apparatus装置ring-and-ball apparatus环球仪Apparent 显然的、表面上的、磁面apparently显然地apparent barrier障面Ap
13、pealing吸引人的appeal申诉、上诉、吸引力appeallant上诉人petition for appeal上诉状Appendix附录Applicate将置于表面上applicator涂药器Appointed指定的Approach方法Appropriate适当的inappropriate不适当的Approval批准、审核verify核实approved by/checked by/prepared by核准/审核/承办Approximation近似diffusive approximation扩散近似Aragonite霰石AQL(acceptable quality level)允收品
14、质水准/等级Arbitrarily武断、反复无常arbitrary任意、随意arbitrary value任意值arbitrary scale任意标尺arbitration仲裁Arcane不可思议的Architecture结构Archive存档Argon氩Ar-ion氩离子argon welding氩弧焊Argument自变量Arithmetic算术、运算algorithm算法Array阵列、一系列、数组、排列Arrhenius plot曲线图Arsenic (AS) 砷 Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs) 砷化嫁arsenate砷酸盐arsenal兵工厂、军械库Arsine胂、三
15、氢砷化、阿尔西内(人名)Article章程articles of association=articles of incorporation企业章程articulate probe (with web stop)高灵敏度的探针(实验弯指)probe with web stop实验弯指Artificial intelligence人工智能Asbesto(s)石棉ASAP(as soon as possible)尽快Asphalt沥青A-Si films非晶硅薄膜=amorphous siliconAs-received 据接收情况as-deposited由沉积获得 as-loaded据载荷as-
16、grown未退火Assemble/assembly装配reassemble重新装配assembly line组装线subassembly组件、部件Assess评估assess fracture断裂评估Asset资产Associative结合的Assistance援助financial assistance财政资助assisted辅助的asymptotic渐近(线)的As such同样地Asynchronous异步的synchronous同步的Atmospheric noise大气噪声Atomic原子的Atomically 利用原子能地 atomic force microscopy (AFM)
17、 原子力显微镜(技术) adatom吸附原子atomic spacing原子间距Attainable可达到的、可得到的attain达到、实现、获得、到达attain to达到、获得attainment达到、成就、学识pertain to关于、属于Attenuate衰减attenuator衰减器Attractor吸引子、吸引区attractive force引力point attractor点吸子Attribute属性Audio音频、音频的Audit审核audit programme审核方案audit criteria审核准则audit evidence审核证据audit finding审核发现
18、audit conclusion审核结论audit client审核委托方auditee受审核方auditor审核员audit plan审核计划audit scope审核范围Auger 俄歇 auger process 俄歇过程Authentic真正的、可信的Autonomous system自治系统authentic真正的、可信的Autoregressive filter自回归滤波器regressive回归的、后退的、退化的Auspice 赞助、主办Authorized user授权用户Automated自动的Auxiliary辅助的auxiliary windding辅助线圈Availab
19、le有效的、可利用的limited availability供应量有限Avalanche雪崩 avalanche breakdown雪崩击穿 avalanche excitation雪崩激发Avionics航空电子学Avoid避免Unavoidable不可避免的avoidance逃避、废止voidable可撤销的、可使无效的voided废弃的、有空间的、中心区空白的AWG(American wire gauge)美国线规Axis轴C-axis C轴Backbone骨干Backward反向 backside后方、背面 back off后退、减轻Baffle挡板、使困惑baffled带有挡板的ba
20、rricade=isolating plate=baffle plate隔板louvered百叶窗的Bake烤、烘焙baking finish/stoving varnish烤漆mirage black/piano black/piano finish/piano bake钢琴烤漆metal drawing金属拉丝Balance平衡、相称balanced平衡的、匹配的Band能带 band gap 能带间隙(带隙) band-edge emission 带边发射 allowed band 允带 blocking band阻挡能带 conduction band (edge) 导带(底) emp
21、ty band空带 filled/occupied band满带 flat band平带 narrow band窄带forbidden band禁带band width通带宽度band-elimination带阻滤波器 bandlimited function有限带宽函数(带限函数)band bending=energy-band bending能带弯曲、折弯banddiagram能带subbands部分波段、子带、次频带subband samples次频带取样heavy/light hole band重/轻空穴带heavy/light hole band重/轻空穴带band alignmen
22、t能带排列stopband阻带folded block折弯块sliding block=cam block滑块padding block垫块Ballast整流器 ballasting resistor 整流电阻Ballistic弹道ballistic electron弹道电子quasiballistic准弹道Bankrupt破产的bankruptcy=insolvency破产Bar禁止、条(形)barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器bar diagram条形图Bare空的、赤裸的、露出Barreling=barrel burnishing=roll finish=slid
23、abrading=tumbling滚光Barrier势垒、屏蔽 barrier layer 势垒层 barrier width 势垒宽度barricade=isolating plate=baffle plate隔板Base基极base contact 基区接触 base stretching 基区扩展效应 base transit time 基区渡越时间 base transport efficiency基区输运系数 base-width modulation基区宽度调制 basis vector 基矢 base、bear和bull转折点、空头和多头basement地下室baseline底线
24、、基线Bath溶液copper plating bath镀铜溶液Baud波特Beam束 beam lead 梁式引线beam density束淋度 beam diameter射束直径beam divergence射束发散 beam displacement束位移 beam deviation factor射束偏移系数convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED)会聚束电子衍射Bear out(borne out)证实bear轴承、承受、熊(空头)bear、bull和base空头、多头和转折点bearing轴承、忍受Behaved举止、行为、表现well-
25、behaved良性的well-behaved preferences良好性状的偏好well-behaved technologies良好性状的技术Bending弯曲度 bending moment 弯矩wave induced bending moment波浪(诱导)弯矩upward bending上凸弯曲buckling压曲bow弯曲的Beryllium (Be)铍 Be-doped铍掺杂beryllia氧化铍beryllium ceramics氧化铍陶瓷Bias偏置 backward bias反向偏置biased偏置的Biaxially双轴的 Bibliography书目提要Bilater
26、al双向的 bilateral switch双向开关lateral侧面的、横向的Bilayer双分子层 bilayer system双层薄膜Bilinear transformation双线型变换Binding有约束力的、捆绑binding energy束缚能、键能Lattice binding晶格结合力=boundBinary二进制的 binary code二进制代码 binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物binary collision双碰撞binary alloy二元合金binary coded decimal system二进化系统binary inte
27、rmolecular collision二元分子间碰撞binary collision approxima tion双体碰撞近似singe-binary collision单次双体碰撞binary counter二进计数器Bipolar双极性的 bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极晶体管Bisector二等分线perpendicular bisector垂直平分线Bit位、比特、很小的bit manipulation位操作Blade刀片、插头的插片Blame责备、归咎于blamed the problem on把这个问题归咎于Blast冲击波blaster喷
28、丸砂sand blast喷用沙grit blast喷砂=abrasive blasting=shot blastingBlend调配blends混合物blended混合、混杂的Blister气泡、气泡砂眼、吸塑blister card吸塑卡Bloch布洛赫Blocking阻挡 blocking contact阻挡接触 blocking band阻挡能带Blooming爆发Blotchy有斑点的speckle斑点Blow dry吹干dryer干燥机、烘干机Blunt钝的、生硬的、直率的dull钝的Blurred模糊不清的picture blurred图像模糊Board看板、厚纸板、板Bobbin
29、骨架flanged bobbin带法兰的骨架Bode plot博德图Body-centered体心立方 body-centered cubic structure 体立心结构 face-centered面心立方Boldface黑体字Bolt螺栓hinge铰链fastener扣件tight a bolt拧紧螺栓looser a bolt拧松螺栓Boltzmann 波尔兹曼Bond键、债券(bond rating债券评级)Bonding键合debonding剥离 bonded胶合bonding electron价电子wafer bonding 晶体键合 fusion bonding 熔融键合 an
30、odic bonding 阳极键合 low temperature glass bonding 低温玻璃键合Eutectic bonding 低共熔体键合 adhesive bonding粘合键合 direct bonding直接键合 low temperature UHV bonding低温真空键合 lead bonding引线键合 lead frame bonding引线框式键合 tape automated bonding (TAB)带式自动键合 laser bonding激光键合 ultrasonic bonding 超声键合 infrared bonding 红外键合 wedge b
31、onding 楔焊 inner lead bonding内引线焊接 outer lead bonding外引线焊接 ball bonding (球形键合)球焊 thermocompression bonding热压焊 thermosonic bonding热超声焊 bonding pad键合点 dangling bonds悬挂键bonded pairs键合对bond delamination粘结分层测量bonding medium键合介质band strength键合强度low temperature melting bonding低温共熔体键合Boolean布尔值Boot导入Bootstrap circuit自举电路 bootstrapped emitter follower自举射级跟随器Boule 梨形人造宝石、议会、立法会议、众议院senate参议院parliament议会、国会Bound electron 束缚电子Binding(同义)lower bound下限upper bound上限Boundary边界(线)、晶界boundary condition边界条件grain boundary晶粒间界bounded有界限的、有限的Boron硼 Boron-phosphorosilicate glass硼磷硅玻璃 borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃Bow(弯曲的)
