1、中考复习专题语法填空总结和练习中考复习专题语法填空总结和练习一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it wor
2、ked_（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_（find） almost ever
3、ywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_（name
4、）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so_（interest） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remember that n
5、ot all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
6、（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据
7、their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、
8、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2He was _ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。3阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _people cant imagine their _（valu
9、able）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _（invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to _（electrical） transmit（传输） writ
10、ing. At first, it was considered _（use） since few people thought there was _need for transmitting writing over _（wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved _office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard _（equip） in offices. The reason is _it
11、 can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以
12、用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，
13、形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价
14、值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that.，原因是，固定搭配，故填that。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3
15、个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mothers love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care _ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and _ and forgets about herself. When you _ （
16、grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old _ to go to school, your mother still looks _ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you _ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for scho
17、ol with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She _ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you _ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to g
18、ive everything she has to her _ （child）. _ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，
19、固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够而能够，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句
20、式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用wh
21、at引导，因为在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention
22、. First, came the invention of writing, _（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for thei
23、r literature （文学） and science, but their books looked very different _the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were
24、 made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very _（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they wer
25、e very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult _（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more_ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a tradition
26、al book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意： 首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知
27、时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况
28、在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。its+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很 ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词 ， 故填 stories。 （
29、10）句意： 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _（连词）I should ask m
30、y dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _（game） on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _（try） out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _（p
31、lay）, we took it off the computer. However, when I_（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _（real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_（冠词）computer game because I did not want him
