1、吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测一含听力英语试题教师版长春市普通高中2020届高三质量检测(一)英 语本试卷共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带
2、、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(120小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from c
3、ar camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle (划船) away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. E
4、ach site comes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors dont know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent sp
5、ace and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toil
6、et.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. Youll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys pi
7、ece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.1. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _.A. Paddling. B. Having a picnic. C. Cooking. D. Taking a motor
8、-boat.2. Which park has the most campsites?A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park. B. Bon Echo Provincial Park.C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park. D. Murphys Point Provincial Park.3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science.【答案】1. D 2.
9、 B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park部分30-minute paddle,a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.和“Grundy Lake is motor-boat free.” 可知本公园可以划船，做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，可知答案为D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park有9个宿营营地，Bon Echo Provincial Park有25个，Charleston Lake Provincial Pa
10、rk有10个，Murphys Point Provincial Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文体出处题，考查文章出处。本文是一篇应用文，给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地 ，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。BRecently a friend of mine asked me whether Id seen the TV series Cook Table. Of course, I hadnt because Im not that into food. But I do get hungry for adventure
11、s sometimes, so I decided to watch the show. This is when I was introduced to the cook Francis Mallmann.He makes choices; he doesnt plan. When he was young, he looked for mentors (导师) and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but embraced the world and sought things and places he did
12、nt know. He isnt content with just one lifestyle and he doesnt bend to expectations. This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me.When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, “Thats how we
13、re supposed to live.” I felt as if Id stood up from a comfortable fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground. I submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later. Im now full of excitement. Im leaving my job and a good salary, and Im going to do thing
14、s that feed my soul.Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity (真实性) and being true to yourself. Some of the benefits of following your inner voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life, greater confidence
15、, healthier relationships and strong skills.I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before but at least Ill be staying true to who I am and Ill get the true freedom.4. Which of the following descriptions of Francis Mallmann is WRONG?A. He makes choices and plans.B. He was happy to accept what
16、 he didnt know.C. When he was young, he valued mentors and experiences.D. He doesnt stick to one lifestyle and he doesnt bend to expectations.5. What kind of lifestyle did the author use to prefer?A. Wealthy and comfortable. B. Planned and stable.C. Busy and risky. D. Simple and free.6. What is the
17、main reason for the author to change his lifestyle?A. He was tired of his life. B. He wanted to be different.C. He was inspired by a cook. D. He wanted to explore the world.7. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Freedom is the most important thing for you.B. You should have the courage to change
18、your life.C. You must leave your comfort zone and be adventurous.D. Staying true to yourself in your life can be a form of freedom.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者受一位厨师的生活方式的启发，明白了真正的生活应该忠于自己的内心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“He makes choices; he doesnt plan.”可知A项错误，可知答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This m
19、ade me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me.”可知作者过去一直认为生活要有计划性和稳定性，可知答案为B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself,Thats how were supposed to live.”可知作者是受了Mallmann的启发，决定向他学
20、习，忠于自己的 内心而生活，可知答案为C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段 “I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before but at least Ill be staying true to who I am and Ill get the true freedom.”可知本文作者受到Mallmann的启发，明白了生活要忠于自己内心，才能获得真正的自由，可知答案为D。CMany people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new research show
21、s that music therapy (疗法) can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a non-profit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providi
22、ng music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.“Whil
23、e the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patie
24、nts also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist i
25、s a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doesnt play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion (击打) instrument and the therapist will play along.Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learnin
26、g disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that there isnt very much high-quality research. “It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials.” said Ms. Maratos.8. Which of the following treatments is NOT
27、mentioned in the research?A. Drug treatment. B. Talk therapy. C. Music therapy. D. Play therapy.9. Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.10. According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of _.A. depress
28、ion B. learning disabilities C. heart attack D. strokes11. We can learn from the passage _.A. a middle-aged patient wont benefit from music therapyB. patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentC. only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapyD. high-quality re
29、search on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional t
30、alk therapy. 提到了A、B、C三种治疗方法，D项没有涉及，可知答案为D。【9题详解】推理判断题。考查作者的观点、态度和写作意图。根据第三段 “Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling.”，可知Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法有用，对此疗法是积极的态度。答案为A。【10题详解】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。根据文章第一段和最后一段music therap
31、y in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth.，可知音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症，学习障碍，中风等疾病，而没有提到心脏病，可知答案为C。【11题详解】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。根据第五段“The problem is that there isnt very much high-quality research. It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. It
32、s difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials.”，可知关于音乐疗法效果的高质量研究受到资金的限制。故答案为D。DAlthough small business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, little attention has been paid to the need of young people, and even less to the children living on the street or in difficult condition.Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organiz
