1、语法填空必修三语法知识点梳理学年高一英语下学期期中必考题精准练原卷版必考点02 语法填空&必修三语法知识点梳理题型一 考察动词、名词、形容词 例题1【2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期期中英语试题】第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Feeling hungry? If youre feeling extremely hungry, whats the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? The majority of us are likely to look
2、through a takeaway menu and order some delicious but _56_(possible) unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy lives add to our need _57_(buy) ready-made food on the go or delivered to home.Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our _58_(eager) at the push of a button. Takea
3、way delivery apps make ordering food quick and _59_(convenience), and during the recent Coronavirus crisis, it did provide a lifeline to those who are _60_ (stick) at home with nothing to cook or who lacked the skills to prepare a meal for _61_(they). Its no wonder we are persuaded to skip the groce
4、ry shop pig, bypass the kitchen, and enjoy _62_ someone else has prepared. But _63_(order) a pizza or a box of noodles can come at a price in terms of economy and our health.Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food _64_(health)，as well as offering smaller sizes. But t
5、he best advice _65_ you might want to take away from this Takeaway English is to find a book on cooking and try making your own nutritious meal.例题2【江苏省镇江市镇江市第一中学2021届高一下学期期中英语调研考试.doc】第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to go on _56_ exciting adventure in a ho
6、t air balloon? The Aeronauts ( 热气球飞行家) can offer you this immersive experience.The film, _57_ (inspire) by a true story, hit Chinese theaters on Nov 13. It stars Oscar winner Felicity Jones and Oscar nominee Eddie Redmayne. The pair plays hot air balloonist Amelia Wren and pioneering meteorologist J
7、ames Glaisher respectively, _58_ soared( 升腾) 11,278 meters off the groundover 2,000 meters _59_ (high) than Mount Qomolangmain a balloon in 1862.“The film is _60_ (visual) stunning ( 令人震惊的) thanks _61_the computer-generated effects in the air and the artistry of the cinematographer and production de
8、signers .” Rolling Stone commented. Much of the film _62_ (shoot) from a hot air balloon and a helicopter._63_makes it more impressive is the _64_ (adventure) spirit and enduring personalities of the main characters. Glaisher was motivated by his passion “for making a science out of weather predicti
9、ng, thereby saving lives”, the Los Angeles Times noted.With the balloon _65_ (go) higher and higher, we, as movie viewers, enjoy splendid(极佳的) visuals and experience floating above the Earth in a tiny basket. But for Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cold, breathing hard for oxygen, and riski
10、ng their lives.【解题技巧提炼】1.动词：考察动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with复合结构2.名词：考察名词的复数变形、名词所有格、名词转换成其他词性3.形容词：考察形容词变副词、形容词的比较级或者最高级题型二 考察定语从句、冠词、介词、连词、代词、其他从句或特殊句式例题1 【江苏盐城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smart devices have become an everyday part of our lives. A sm
11、art fridge is a refrigerator that is equipped with a Wi-Fi _36_ (connect). It goes above and beyond simply keeping our food cool.“A smart refrigerator can share information about itself through a real-time camera_37_ lets users see whats inside while at the supermarket, or act_38_ a digital command
12、center for the home: connecting calendars, playing music, and more, says Michael Kaufman, a reporter.Some other things smart fridges are able to do include raising or lowering the temperature at_39_ sound of your voice or with your phone, turning the ice maker on or off, or helping you track the con
13、tents of your fridge.“Its_40_ (general) easier to get informed about a problem if the temperature is lower than it should be because a door_41_ (leave) ajar (半开地),”Kaufman says.“While smart fridges are still fulling the basic function of keeping food cool, they are doing in a way thats easier for yo
14、u _42_ (manage).The people who will benefit most from a smart fridge are probably those_43_ have children. It will help them know_44_ is going on at home when they re not there, because their children might be using the fridge while they are at work. However, the price of smart fridges is higher tha
15、n_45_ of traditional ones, says Kimberly Palmer, an expert.例题2：【必修三Unit2单元测试卷】语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A penguin from New Zealand that washed up on a beach in Australia, after a journey of 1，550 miles, is about to start its trip home. On 10 Jul
16、y, the Fiordland penguin (36)_ (find) near the mouth of the Kennett River on the southeastern coast of Australia.Fiordland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually too far for them to swim. They spend most of their time (37)_ New Zealands South Island and surrounding smaller islands
17、.The underweight penguin was taken to Melbourne Zoo (38)_ staff could look after it. At first, it was so ill (39)_ it could not eat, so keepers had to handfeed it with a mixture of nutrients and liquids. As the penguin got (40)_ (good), however, it soon developed a huge appetite.Once the penguin rea
18、ched (41)_ (it) normal weight of around 3.5 kilograms, it was sent to Phillip Island Nature Park, a conservation area on an island close to Melbourne. There it was able to get used to (42)_ (swim) in a larger pool and could rebuild its muscles for (43)_ long journey home. Around eight weeks after it
19、 was rescued, vets(兽医) decided that the penguin was fine enough to release. It has had a microchip (44)_ (fit) so researchers can identify it if it (45)_ (return) to New Zealand and is spotted there.【解题技巧提炼】1.定语从句：主要考察定语从句的连接词、限制性和非限制性定语从句2.冠词：主要考察特指和泛指以及单词的发音问题3.介词：主要考察常考的介词，如：for/against/through/i
20、n/of/on/at/with/without/beyond/up/down/off/out of 等4.连词：主要考察and/but/or/so以及状语从句的引导词，如：although/though/unless/because/so/so that/such that/ when/while/as/until/till/after/before/if/where/when/how等5.代词：主要考察反身代词、人称代词、物主代词（尤其是名词性物主代词）、指示代词that/those、It作形式主语或者形式宾语6.其他从句或特殊句式：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、倒
21、装句、强调句、虚拟语气、感叹句等题型一 考察动词、名词、形容词 1【江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题】语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）The Sahara Desert is the worlds _56_ (large) hot desert, located in North Africa. _57_ (it) area is about 3.5 million square miles. This _58_ (make) it almost as large _59_ the United States of America.T
22、he Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes (沙丘), some of _60_ can reach more than 600 feet high.The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life more than 5，000 years. Before this time, it was far wetter. This allowed more plants _61_ (live) across the desert. There is evi
23、dence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert. These have been found _62_ (main) in southeast Algeria.The climate of the Sahara Desert _63_ (change) over several thousands of years. The area is smaller than it was during the last ice age. It was the end of the last ice age t
24、hat brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara. This was between 8000 and 6000 BC. Since this time, the northern part of the Sahara has dried out. Though the southern Sahara still receives rain during rainy season, it is still _64_ (little) than before.Modern times have seen a few _65_ (developm
25、ent) for the Sahara. One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the natural resources (资源) within the area.2.【2020-2021学年度镇江市第二学期高一英语期中模拟试卷】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。56 we all know，everyone has a dreamI 57 (dream) about being
26、 a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1Nowadays with modern life 58 (go) rapidly，many people suffer 59 different kinds of diseases，both mentally（精神地） and physically（身体地）As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroadMy dream is to become 60 successful doctor， 61 (help)to save peop
27、les livesAlthough to be a good doctor 62 (be) very difficult I will do whatever I can 63 (help) everyone healthyTo make my dream come true，I have told myself over and over again that Ill concentrate more 64 studiesAfter all， _65_by working hard can one succeed题型二 考察定语从句、冠词、介词、连词、代词、其他从句或特殊句式 1.【2020
28、-2021学年江苏省常州市天宁区第一中学高一下学期月考英语试卷】第五部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a (1)_ (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorseskij ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of ru
29、les to guide the horses around the icy track. The (2)_(usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf racesa wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent (3)_ a high-level of horsemanship. “During the race you ne
30、ed a really strong voice,” two-time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport. “Only by shouting can you make the horse go (4)_(fast) than others”.Competitors must wait until theyre 18 before (5)_(allow) to participate in the event. Even then, driveras theyre knownmust pass fitness tests (6)_ hard
31、 theory examsfor good reason, too. Not only (7)_(be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the added danger of (8)_(full) grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis. In addition, the speeding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice (9)_crash into the legs of the skiers behind.Such unique threats call for unique (10)_(protect). Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.2.【启
