1、外贸常用英语词汇大全1019194552外贸常用英语词汇大全1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质 quality 规格 specifications 等级 grade 标准sta ndard样品 sample 色彩样品 color sample 款式样品 patternsample原样 original sample 复样 duplicate sample对等样品 counter sample 参考样品 referenee sample圭寸样 sealed sample 代表性样品 representative sample商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书descr
2、ipti on公差 toleranee 货号 article No.花色（搭配） assortment 增减 5% plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 皮重 tare 毛作净gross for net溢短装条款 more or less clause 重量 weight 装运重量shipp ing weight卸货重量 Ianded weight 理论重量 theoretical weig
3、ht公吨 metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨 short ton 公斤 kilogram, kilo, kg磅 pound, lb 盎司 ounce, oz件 piece 双 pair 打 dozen 令 ream 套 setl 立方米 cubic meter 升litre 力口仑 gall on 蒲式耳bushel公制 metric system 英制 british system 美制 U.S.System包装方法起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin pack ing挂式包装 hanging packing 弓丨某人
4、注目 catch sb.s eye唛头mark 无牌的包装uniabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装 in loose packing裸装 nude packing 整批包装 bulk pack 零售包装 consumerpack大包装 large packing 小包装 inner packing, externalpack ing, end pack ing,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-sparypackag ing礼品包装 gift-wrap 袋 bag, sack麻袋 jute bag 塑料袋 polythelene bag, pl
5、astic bag尼龙绳网袋 polythelene net 拉链袋 zippered bag箱 case, chest 盒 box 木箱 wooden case 纸箱cart on集装箱 container 板条箱 rate 纤维板箱 fibre board case小包 packet 包 bale 捆 bundle 罐头 tin , can 篮，篓，筐 basket 竹篓 bamboo basket 瓶 bottle小木桶 wooden keg 大桶 hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cyli nder琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum防水纸 waterproof paper 玻
6、璃纸 cellophone 牛皮纸 kra 沥青纸 tar paper 蜡纸 wax paper帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plasticstrap胶带 adhesive tape 填料 stuffing material 尼龙丝 nylonplastic泡沫塑料 fermented plastic 纸屑 paper scrap 木屑 saw dust润滑油 slushing compound价格条件价目表price list 总值价格术语 trade term (price term) total va
7、lue 金额 amount 净价 net price 零售价 retail price 批发价 wholesale price 单价 unit price运费 freight 码头费 wharfage 卸货费 landing charges 码头费wharfage港口税 port dues 关税 customs duty 印花税 stampduty折扣 disco unt, allowa nee 佣金 commissi on 回佣，回扣return commissi on含佣价 price in cludi ng commissi on装运港 port of shipment 卸货港 port
8、 of discharge 目的港参考价格现行价格(时价) curre nt price prevaili ng price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price in dicative price进口附加税 import surcharge 进口差价税 import variableduties海关估价 customs valuation夕卜汇foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 夕卜币foreig n curre ncyfloati ng rate国际收支 balanee of payments硬通货 hard cu
9、rrency 软通货 soft currency直接标价 direct quotatio n 间接标价 in direct quotati on金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 卖出汇率selli ng rate固定汇率fixed rate 通货膨胀in flation金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mi nt par纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 internationalmon etary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange rese
10、rve汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits offluctuatio2.国际贸易术语FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人FAS (Free Alo ngside Ship) 装运港船边交货FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost,I nsura nee and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地进出口贸易运费、保险费付至目的CIP (Carriage and In sura nee Pa
11、id To)边境交货DAF (Delivered At Fron tier)dump ingwarehouse贸易逆差 unfavorable贸易顺差 favorable balanee of trade bala nee of trade进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value ofintern ati onal trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatm
12、ent-MFNT3.国际货物运输交货条件 shipme nt租船 charter （the chartered ship）交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船 voyage charter 装运期限 time of shipment 定期租船 time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, con sig nor 收货人con sig nee班轮 regular shipping liner 驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space 油轮 tanker 报关 clearanee of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt提货 to tak
13、e delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费 optional charges选港费由买方负担 opti onal charges to be bor ne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment onor before Jan. 3
14、1st.一/ 二月 份装船 shipment during Jan ./Feb. 或 Jan ./Feb.shipme nt在 （ 时间）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在 (时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equallots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 promptshipme nts收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within
15、 30 days afterreceipt of L/C不允许/允许分批装船 partial shipme nt not allowed / partialshipme nt n ot permitted / partial shipme nt notun acceptable4.国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险WA / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险 F.W 只.D. (Fresh Water
16、Rai n Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of In termixture and Con tam in ati on 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险偷窃提货不着险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & No n-delivery)Strikes Risk 罢工险5.国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订cable reply实盘 offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry参考价 referenee price习惯做法 usual
17、practiceen gageme nt业务洽谈 bus in ess discussi onreachi ng here *有效期限 time of validity有效至 *: valid till * 购货合同 purchase con tract售合同 sales con tract购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 salescon firmati on一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject toseller s confirmatio
18、n需经我方最后确认 subject to our final con firmati on6.贸易方式stocks存货，库存量cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution cha nn els 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market con diti ons 随行就市un fair competiti on 不合理竞争 dump ing 商品倾销dump ing profit margin 倾销差价，倾
19、销幅度an tidump ing 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 cha in debts三角债freight forwarder 货运代理 trade con sultati on 贸易磋商mediati on of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipme nt 分批装restrai nt of trade 贸易管制RTA （Regio nal Trade Arran geme nts） 区域贸易安排favorable balanee of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balanee oftrade 贸易逆差bonded warehouse
20、保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariffbarrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税 TBT （Tech ni eal Barriers to Trade）技术性贸易壁垒INT （拍卖 auetio n） 寄售 eon sig nment 招标 in vitatio nof ten der投标 submission of tenderage nt 般代理人gen eral age nt 总代理人 age ncyagreeme nt 代理协议aeeumulative eommissi on 累计佣金eompe nsation trade 补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易）eom
21、pe nsat in g/eompe nsatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） eou nter tradeproeess ing on giving materials 来料加工 assembli ng onprovided parts 来料装配exelusive right 独家经营 / 专营权 exelusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议sole age ncy; sole age nt; exclusive age ncy;exclusive age nt独家代理7 .商检仲裁索赔claim 争议disputes 罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitrat
22、io n不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal产地证明书 certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspectioncertificate of qua nlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)* 商品检验局 commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书 in specti on certificate8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇WTO (World Trade Orga ni zatio n)世界贸易组织IMF (I
23、n ternatio nal Mo netary Fund)国际货币基金组织CTG (Cou ncil for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会EFTA (Europea n Free Trade Associati on)欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)东盟自由贸易区JCCT (Chi na-US Joint Commissi on on Commerce and Trade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (Un ited Natio ns Confer
24、ence on Trade andGATT (Ge neral Agreeme nt on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定trade part ner 贸易伙伴 manu facturer 制造商，制造厂middlema n 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesma n 零售 商mercha nt 商人，批发商，零售商 con cessi on aire, lice nseddealer受让人，特许权获得者con sumer 消费者，用户 clie nt, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人 con sig nee 收货人
