1、高三英语二轮练习广东专版1unit5nelsonman2019年高三英语二轮练习（广东专版）1unit5nelsonman注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。【一】语法填空专
2、题训练(一)巧用派生词，做好语法填空(5)技巧点拨要做好高考语法填空题中的词语派生题，关键是掌握词语搭配关系，然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。因此，请理解并牢记下表内容。句子成分概念描述所处语境适用词类主语什么人或什么事、动作的发出者句子最前面，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后名词、代词、不定式、动名词宾语动作的对象、承受者及物动词或介词后，冠词、物主代词、some，any，other等不定代词后谓语说明主语干什么或是什么主语后动词表语说明主语的身份、特征或状态系动词后形容词、名词、少数副词、介词短语非谓语动词补足语补充说明主语或宾语宾语或被动式谓语后定语修饰或限
3、定名词或代词名词前，something等不定代词后形容词状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子动词前后，形容词或副词前，句首或句末。副词活学活用(一)阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis_1_(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced，“Dad，becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold，Imgoingtogiveyou55kisses，oneforeachyear！”Butthefather
4、exclaimed，“Oh，Peter，dontdoitnow.Imtoobusy！”Theboyimmediatelyfell_2_(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes._3_(apologize)thefathersaid，“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbut_4_(quiet)walkedaway，_5_(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid，“Comeandfinishthekissesnow，Peter！”Butthe
5、boydidntrespond._6_(fortunate)，theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote，“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy_7_(thought)wordsandcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”Loveisatwowaystreet.Anylovingactmustbe_8_(warm)acceptedoritwillbetakenas_9_(reject)andcanleaveascar.Nothi
6、ngismore_10_(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.(二)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhavemorerespectablejobs.Butintheexecutive(
7、主管的)circle，_1_canbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder，itis_2_(harm)toawoman.Handsomemaleexecutivesareconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen；effortandabilityusuallylead_3_theirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutivesareconsideredtohavelesshonestytha
8、nunattractive_4_；peopledonotconnecttheirsuccesswithability_5_withfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutivesarethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.However，interestingly，theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesses_6_(connect)moretopersonalrelationshipsandle
9、sstoability.Attractivewomenarenotthoughttobeable.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.AnneBowman，awriter，_7_recentlymadeastudy，asked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs，oneofmenandoneofwomen，inorderofattractiveness.Andthenthestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theyw
10、ereaskedtorankthemagain，intheordertheywouldvote_8_them.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemales_9_(complete)defeatedunattractivemen，butthewomen_10_(rank)mostattractivebythestudentsunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.【二】完形填空(2017年全国卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteaper
11、sonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed，readand_1_.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离的)；itcankeepafriendshipwithverylittleeffort.Iwillgive_2_.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting_3_well.Wehadbeencloseas_4_buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenotpleasant；ourconversa
12、tionwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels，andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly_5_ourmisunderstanding.ThenhemovedtoasmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe_6_touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople，toldmewhathewasdoing，saidhowhefelt，andencouragedmeto_7_.Rereadingtheletter，Iwas_8_byitshumo
13、r(幽默)andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad_9_respectedmyolderbrotherbutthoughthenolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso_10_.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriendsagain.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto_11_towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno_12_.Forhim，writingwasanecessity.Ita
14、lsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof_13_communication(通讯)，peopleoften_14_thattheydontalwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea_15_.Andthatistowrite.1、A.receivedB、rewrittenC、returnedD、reread2、A.anexampleB、alessonC、anexperienceD、atalk3、A.throughB、togetherC、alongD、away4、A.bro
15、thersB、childrenC、fellowsD、classmates5、A.deepenB、startC、expressD、settle6、A.lostB、keptinC、neededD、gotin7、A.thinkB、writeC、enjoyD、read8、A.drivenB、beatenC、surprisedD、honored9、A.neverB、seldomC、sometimesD、once10、A.wellB、oftenC、muchD、soon11、A.usB、anyoneC、someoneD、mybrother12、A.mailservicesB、transportservice
16、sC、phonesD、relative13、A.poorB、easyC、popularD、busy14、A.believeB、decideC、argueD、forget15、A.habitB、choiceC、methodD、plan【三】阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(5)对比法方法点拨有的文章作者为了增强表达效果，会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，这时只要把握其中的一词，就不难推出另一词的含义；有时根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。这种句子多半有unlike，although，but，ye
17、t，while，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，insteadof，ratherthan等信息词。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。如：(1)Isheintelligentorstupid?(2)Unlikehisbrother，whoistrulyahandsomeperson，Hogerttyisquitehomely.1、解析：根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。答案：聪明的2、解析：此句中的unlike一词暗示了Hogertty和他的兄弟的长相不同，他的兄弟是个handsome(英俊的)人，所以Hogertty一定是一个hom
18、ely(不英俊)的人。答案：不英俊的活学活用(一)利用上述猜测词义方法，猜出以下各句划线部分的意思1、UnliketheUniteStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation，Japanspopulationisquitehomogeneous.2、Anyfoolcanmakesoap，butittakesageniustosellit.3、AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmanIknow.Hisbrother，incontrast，isquitehumbleandmodest.4、Agoods
19、upervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.5、Motherwastall，fatandmiddleaged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman，almostasplumpasmother，andmuchshorter.()A、healthyB、thinC、slimD、fat(二)阅读以下短文，按要求完成读写任务HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohav
20、edevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病)、Believingmycareer(职业生涯)wasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.ThatwasittheencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisntdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasnt
21、finishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccessyoucantfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwellorganized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，writedownyourgoalsfortheda
22、y，howeversmalltheyare，andyoullbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard，avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcantachievesomething.Then，thereareotherdistractions，suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense，ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchascalm，peaceorfocus，eit
23、heroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的)tool.”.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案1、WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A、Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B、Specialistsofferedhimme
24、dicaladvice.C、Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D、Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.2、WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A、Hertrainingschedule.B、Herdailyhappenings.C、Herachievements.D、Hersportscareer.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A、Waysthathelponetofocus.B、Wordsthath
25、elponetofeellesstense.C、Activitiesthatturnonesattentionaway.D、Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.4、Accordingtothepassage，whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A、Courage.B、Devotion.C、Hardwork.D、Selfconfidence.5、Theauthorwritesthepassageto_.A、tellussomeinterestingstoriesB、tellushowhebecamesuccessfulC、introd
26、ucesomepracticalwaystohelpsucceedD、persuadeustomakeourselvesknownbyothers参考答案(一)1、Monthly2.silent3.Apologetically4、quietly5.disappointment6.Unfortunately7.thoughtless8.warmly9、rejection10.important(二)1、解析：it指上文提到的美貌，在管理层，美貌可能会是一种不利条件。答案：it2、解析：虽然吸引人的外表对男人晋职是有利因素，但对女人却是有害的。答案：harmful3、解析：leadto：导致。答案
27、：to4、解析：代替前面的femaleexecutives。答案：ones5、解析：not.but.是固定句型，表示不是而是，人们不是把漂亮女人的成功与能力联系在一起，而是将其与运气联系在一起。答案：but6、解析：beconnectedto是固定词组，表示“与相连”。答案：isconnected7、解析：关系代词引导定语从句。答案：who8、解析：votefor投票赞成。答案：for9、解析：漂亮男人完全彻底击败了不漂亮的男人。答案：completely10、解析：过去分词短语作定语。答案：ranked【二】1、解析：从下文的rereadingtheletter可知此处用reread，表示好
28、的私人信件经得起反复咀嚼，欣赏。答案：D2、解析：giveanexample：举例说明。答案：A3、解析：getalong表示相处，此处说作者兄弟两相处得不好。答案：C4、解析：从上下文可知，兄弟俩小时候关系亲密，长大了就疏远了。答案：B5、解析：每次努力的结果都只是“加深”彼此之间的误解。答案：A6、解析：哥哥搬走了，兄弟俩失去了联系。答案：A7、解析：哥哥鼓励作者写信。答案：B8、解析：重读哥哥的信，作者很“吃惊”地发现他哥哥的信写得那么幽默。答案：C9、解析：作者曾经因为哥哥的幽默和机智的表达而非常尊敬哥哥，可后来他以为哥哥不再具备这些优秀素质。答案：D10、解析：作者从不知道哥哥可以写
29、得那么好。答案：A11、解析：从上下文可知，作者的哥哥如果不是因为他去了一个没有电话的地方，是不会想到要写信的。答案：D12、解析：解释同上。答案：C13、解析：easycommunication：通讯方便。答案：B14、解析：由于通讯方便，人们忘记了并不一定总要打电话。答案：D15、解析：还有更好的办法：这就是写信。答案：C【三】(一)1、解析：与manydifferentnationalities相反，故为“单一民族的”。答案：单一民族的2、解析：由but可知genius是与fool(蠢才)相对的，由此推测其意为“有才能的人”、“天才”。答案：有才能的人，天才3、解析：incontrast
30、提醒我们supercilious与humbleandmodest是对比关系，由此可以猜出其意义。答案：目空一切，傲慢的4、解析：通读全句不难看出，说话者是把熟练工人与非熟练工人进行对比，由此可知adept的词义是“熟练的”。答案：熟练的5、解析：作者把学校的校长和他的母亲相比，其中older对应middleaged，shorter对应tall，所以plump对应fat。答案：D(二)Theauthorshowsusthesuccessfulstoriesofthreepersons，tellingusthatthekeytosuccessisselfconfidence，strongdetermination，wellorganizedwork，diligenceanddevotiontowhatyouaredoing.1、解析：第一部分写到SirSteven患了糖尿病，但他克服病痛，获得金牌，D最合题意。答案：D2、解析：第二段第一句中it指代前面内容，即她的训练计划。答案：A3、解析：从thereareotherdistractions，suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate可知distraction与concentrate表示相反意义，故distraction意为“分散注意力的活动”。答案：C4、D5.C
