1、英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Logan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1, 000, 000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best. I never looked
2、 at the prize. I just cared what to do next, says Guleff. Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Lets find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fr
3、esh fish. To get ready, mix some butter and herbs （香草） together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix, and put it on meat or chicken. To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, aspar
4、agus （芦笋）, salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more sal
5、t and pepper. After that, fold （包） the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven （烤箱）. Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!（1）What can we learn from Guleffs words in Paragraph1? A.He was sure he could win the prize.B.He thought he was t
6、he best kid cook.C.He just planned for another competition.D.He was well prepared for the competition.（2）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The fridge.B.The open fire.C.The butter mix.D.The cold temperature.（3）Which of the following is at the bottom （底部）? A.Fresh fishB.The s
7、mall potatoC.AsparagusD.Some salt（4）What should you do to make Pack Fish? A.Cut up the fish.B.Make the butter mix at last.C.Add salt and pepper twice.D.Cover the fish with asparagus.（5）What can be the best title for the passage? A.Pack Fish from a TV cooking winnerB.How to cook Pack Fish in 20 minut
8、esC.Make healthy food by yourselfD.Pack Fish: a very healthy dish【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。 （1）细节题。根据 I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to be my best.可知 Logan Guleff在 烹饪上做很多练习。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bi
9、gger in cold temperatures. 可知把黄油混合物放在冰箱里以便将来使用，在寒冷的温度下它会变得更大。可知因该是黄油变大，可猜测出it指的是黄油混合物。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 First, cut a small potato into thin pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil （铝箱）, 可知 把土豆放在在一块铝箔上，可知土豆在底部，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Next, put the potato on a piece of a
10、luminum foil （铝箱）, and add some salt and pepper. 可知加盐和胡椒两次，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据 文章内容，本文介绍了烹饪冠军 Logan Guleff做纸包鱼的方法。故选A。 【点评】本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，猜测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better tha
11、n humans? Now come and see the movie Robot.Showing hours:11th March l7th MarchMon, Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m.，7:00p.m,Each show will last for 3 hours.Place: Town CinemaTicket price: $ 30（day shows）$ 40（ evening shows）Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110
12、 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）$130 for 4 tickets（7:00 p. m. shows）Tel: 0633- 8795365（1）How long will the movie be on? A.For five days.B.For six days.C.For seven days.D.For eight days.（2）Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie? A.At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.B.At 2:00 p.
13、m. on Monday.C.At 5:00 p. m, on Saturday.D.At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.（3）If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son on Sunday morning, how much will they pay? A.$110.B.$120.C.$130.D.$ 140.（4）What CANNOT people find in the passage? A.The name of the
14、 movie.B.The name of the cinema.C.The telephone number.D.The e mail address.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影机器人的一些信息。 （1）细节题。根据11th March l7th March可知上映时间是从3月11日到17日，一共7天，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Mon Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m.，7:00p.m可知可以周日下午2点去，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Children under 3
15、years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）可知家庭团购是4张票110美元， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Now come and see the movie Robot.可知有电影名字，根据Place: Town Cinema可知有电影院的名字；根据Tel: 0633- 8795365可知有电话号码，没有电子邮件地址，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley j
16、ust grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of
17、 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be
18、 pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite. His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害虫） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the wo
19、rk, Joe said. This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.（1）How much does Maxwell Daleys pumpkin weigh? A.262 pounds.B.About 262 kg.C.500 pounds.D.About 582.5 kg.（2）How many Largest P
20、umpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize? A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy. A.outgoingB.honestC.quietD.understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? add special fertilizerswater it moreput it in the cool
21、placeput cover on it take out weedsA.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B.Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C.Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D.It cost Daley $ 40
22、 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩Maxwell Daley种植了重达582.5英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。 （1）细节题。根据12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）.可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑，1英镑是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B。 （2）
23、细节题。根据He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Maxwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静的，quiet，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a
24、 canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要拔除，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（
25、航母） Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people. Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do something more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学
26、位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning. This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, she wrote in her letter. Many peo
27、ple didnt understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do. In the end, Wei Huixiaos dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft ca
28、rrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of . A.20B.24C.28D.30（2）The underlined word recommend here means . A.推荐B.培养C.训练D.试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning? A.Because she wanted to get a better job.B.Because it could help her finish her PHD.C.Because she liked traveling on the sea.D.Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the following is the ri
