1、热点03 7选5新高考高考英语热点重点难点专练解析版热点03 七选五【命题趋势】在一篇约300词的说明文中留出五个空白，要求考生从七个备选项(以完整句子形式出现)中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。【满分技巧】A. 考虑句间关系句间关系指的是：逻辑关系、语法关系和词语关系。七选五题的特征是：在备选句子中与空白前后的句子一定有明显的相同或相关词、短语,来明示前后句之间的关系。因此在做此类题目时, 弄清楚备选句子与空白处的前、后句所蕴含的某些关系即可解题。这一点在解题时首先考虑，应用得最多。B. 考虑句段关系
2、句段关系指的是句子与所在段之间的关系或与上下两段之间的关系。C. 考虑句篇关系句篇关系指的是与整个语篇结构有关的选句填空。主要从文章主旨的确定和开头段、结尾段的作用这二个角度考虑。【“七选五” 阅读理解试题及其考查要求】 1.考查历史与现状。“七选五”阅读理解试题是自2010年起英语高考新课标卷开始使用的一种阅读理解（新）题型；目前全国三套试卷、北京卷和浙江卷均采用该题型。 2.试题要求与结构。“七选五”阅读位于阅读理解部分第二节，该部分共设5个小题，试题由一篇去掉五个句子（或短语）的短文和七个选项句（或短语）组成，要求考生根据短文的内容选出最佳选项填入空白处。其题目要求为：“根据短文内容，从
3、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。” 3. 所考查的学科核心素养（语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力）。依据课程标准2017，“阅读理解主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力，其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握，也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。”“七选五” 阅读理解试题课程标准2017中所提到的句子还原题，其说明为：“短文中的若干个句子(如五个句子)被摘出，打乱顺序后与另外两个句子置于短文之后。考生根据短文内容，从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。” 该题型不仅要求考生能够
4、理解语篇内容，还要求考生能理解语篇上下文逻辑关系，注重对语篇结构的考查。由此可见：“七选五” 阅读理解强调对语篇结构的考查。【“七选五” 阅读理解解题步骤】 第一步，快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，判定语篇类型和主题语境，初步明确文章的主题和文本结构。 第二步，浏览文章后所给出的选项，观察设空的位置，如果是说明文，可根据所保留的平行段落首句先尝试确定主旨类选项，然后把确定的主旨类选项放到段落中验证。 第三步，逐段阅读，依据设空的不同位置，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入细节性过渡衔接与注释选项，做题时一定要勾画出文章和选项中起到纽带
5、和关联作用的关键信息词，如上面提到的指代、同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现等，还要注意一些表示逻辑关系线索的连接词，做到通篇考虑、上下文兼顾、语意与逻辑关系并重、先易后难。如果某一空做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，最后采用排除的方法来确定应填入的选项。 第四步，将已确定的答案代入原文通读，检查篇章结构是否合理，段落中句子间的语意和逻辑是否通顺连贯，如有问题，及时修正答案。【“七选五” 阅读理解常用解题方法】 解答“七选五”阅读理解题的常用方法有： 1. 利用篇章结构解题； 2. 利用篇章中的标题、小标题、项目符、序号和突出的字体等信息解题； 3. 利用段落内句
6、子之间的逻辑关系解题； 4. 利用主旨句信息和句式结构解题； 5. 利用词汇衔接解题； 6. 利用指代解题； 7. 利用句子结构和标点符号解题。 在解题过程中，要针对具体的题目选择使用适当的方法，有时需要综合使用上述方法。【“七选五” 阅读理解常用解题方法】 1. 漏掉细节信息而主观臆断。答题时一定要找到并勾画出相关信息，依据这些信息做出理性判断，防止根据个人感性认知做出主观臆断，结果答错试题。 2. 缺乏对文章的深度理解而草率作答。考生需要深度理解文章，对文中信息进行细致地分析、归纳、推断、比较后才能做出正确的选择。在阅读的过程中，不仅要理解文章表面的意思，还要理解字里行间隐含的意思。答题时
7、，要对文章中的信息做综合分析，并进行正确地加工转换，才能选出最佳答案。 3. 忽略篇章和段落的文本结构层次而盲目判断。如果在阅读过程中忽略篇章和段落的组织结构，只从微观层面词句入手，就很难做到对篇章全面准确地理解，直接影响解答主旨概括类和文本结构类试题。这一题型的解答一定要从文章篇章和段落组织结构入手，仔细地分析段落间的关系、段落内句子之间的语意和逻辑关系，才能做出正确的判断。【常见文本结构图】【热点话题】阅读、健康、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类等【限时检测】（建议用时：40分钟）A话题：介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧难度：建议用时：5分(2020年高考英语全国卷2020新课标七选五)根据短文内容，从
8、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _36_ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._37_ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-eno
9、ugh. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and
10、 our failures. _38_ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begi
11、n to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _39_Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you fee
12、l unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _40_ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human
13、. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。36.根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance及下文的Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确
14、方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。37.根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和
15、别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。38.根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。39
16、.根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。40.结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough.
17、 Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。【文本结构图】B话题：介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带
18、来的优势难度：建议用时：5分(2020年高考英语全国卷2020新课标七选五)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. _36_. Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western
19、countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. _37_, encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding comm
20、on ground in communication style can be a challenge. _38_. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is
21、also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? _39_. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile._40_ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your empl
22、oyees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity o
23、f these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明
24、文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。36.根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的
25、员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。37.根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里
26、陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。38.根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees ca
27、n range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all work generations”是一致的。故选G。39.根据前句“ Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。40.根据后句“and Emo
28、ji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。【文本结构图】C话题：介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来难度：建议用时：5分(2020年高考英语全国卷2020新课标七选五)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
29、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And i
30、t is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if
31、 there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant._38_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or
32、 hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. _39_Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new hom
