1、高考英语总复习 第1部分 综合过关检测 重庆大学版选修7综合过关检测(七) (时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016黑龙江哈六中高三模拟)The Pew report which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic concluded that
2、the European Union was “the new sick man of Europe”. With the Airport Express, you are never far from town.There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes.Or travel to the AsiaWorl
3、dExpo in just 1 minute from the airport.Airport Express service hours Mon.Fri.: 5: 50 am to 1: 15 am Sat.Sun.: 5 am to 2 amTicketsThere are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport: Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket.Single Journey Ticket and Sam
4、e Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue.Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue.You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic storedvalue ticket and it can be used on most public transport.The fare will be deducted f
5、rom the storedvalue card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins.The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)Travel tipsChildren under 3 travel for free.Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with WiFi service.For
6、 more information about the Airport Express, please visit or call 0085221818888.【文章大意】这是一则关于“Airport Express”的广告。 1What is good about the Octopus Card?AIt saves money for its users.BIt is sold in every store.CIts validity is unlimited.DIt avoids its users carrying coins.D解析：细节理解题。 根据“Tickets”下的“The
7、fare.so you do not have to carry heavy coins.”可知，D项正确。 2What can we know about the Airport Express?AHong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.BSingle Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.CChildren are free of charge for tickets.DPassengers can surf the Internet in the Airport
8、Express.D解析：细节理解题。 A项与第二段中的“ready to rush you between.in about 24 minutes”不符； B项与“Tickets”下的“Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的)on the day of issue.”不符； C项与“Travel tips”下的第一条不符。 根据“Travel tips”下的“Passengers travelling on.with WiFi service.”可知， D项正确。 3What is the main pur
9、pose of the passage?ATo provide suggestions about the Airport Express.BTo promote the Octopus Card.CTo inform readers of the Airport Express.DTo introduce the Airport Express schedule.C解析：写作意图题。 根据文章内容可知， 文章主要是向读者介绍“Airport Express”的有关情况。B(2016江西省高三联考)Frozen fruit and vegetables can be healthier, wi
10、th higher levels of vitamins and cancer fighting antioxidants (抗氧化剂), than leafy “fresh” produce. Two independent studies found more beneficial nutrients in everything from frozen broccoli florets to carrots. In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidanttype comp
11、ounds(化合物). Consumption of these antioxidant compounds is considered beneficial in preventing cancer and supporting the wording of the body, brain, skin and eyes.Produce bought from the supermarket greengrocery sections is full of color, while many stores even use fine mist sprays(喷剂) to give a just
12、 picked look. This supermarket theatre convinces shoppers to pay an extra payment for food that they believe is good for their familys health as well as being tasty. However, the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month, while they then sit in the fri
13、dge at home for days before being eaten.Over the days, they gradually deteriorate, slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit. By contrast, frozen vegetables and fruit are chilled(冷藏) soon after harvest and so keep higher levels of vitamins and antioxidants until they
14、 are eaten.Two teams, one from Leatherhead Food Research and the other from the University of Chester, carried out 40 tests to measure nutrient levels in produce which had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent (相等物). The findings show that eating newly picked produce is t
15、he healthiest option; however, frozen food can be almost as good and is often better than items sold as“fresh”. Leatherheads Dr Rachel Burch said：“We must ignore the mistaken opinion that fresh food is always better for us than frozen food.”These results show that frozen food can be nutritionally co
16、mparable to fresh produce. Direct comparison: In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetable scored better on antioxidanttype compounds including Vitamin C, polyphenols and anthocyanins (多酚和花青素), a study found. Her team found frozen broccoli had higher levels of VitaminC. However, fresh food s
17、cored better on polyphenols, which are thought to help prevent cancer.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了冷冻食品比新鲜食品有营养这个话题。4What does the passage mainly tell us?AFresh food is better than frozen food.BFrozen food might cause cancer. CFrozen food is as good as fresh food.DFrozen food is better than “fresh” food.D解析：主旨大意题。文
18、章开篇点题：冷冻水果和蔬菜比“新鲜”果蔬更健康，所含的维生素和抗癌抗氧化剂水平更高。两个独立的研究发现，冷冻花椰菜、胡萝卜的营养价值更高。三分之二的冷冻水果和蔬菜抗氧化剂型化合物含量较高。认为摄入这些抗氧化化合物可预防癌症，有益身体、大脑、皮肤和眼睛的健康。5Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables?ATo keep them in good quality.BTo make them taste good. CTo make them look fresh.DTo make them sell cheap
19、ly.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“many stores even use fine mist sprays (喷剂) to give a just picked look.However，the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.”可知，许多商店甚至给蔬菜水果喷雾打湿使其看似是“新采摘”的。不过，实际上这
20、些蔬菜和水果有可能已经存放了一个月，又在家里的冰箱里放好几天才吃。由此可知，超市给果蔬喷雾是为了使它们看起来新鲜。6What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGrow worse. BGrow better.CRemain the same. DDie out.A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit”可知，绿叶蔬菜和水果逐渐失去某些营养素，由此可知蔬菜和水果逐渐变坏。7
21、What is more helpful in preventing cancer?AVitamin.BFrozen fruit and vegetables. CFresh fruit and vegetables.DAnthocyanins. C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，fresh food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知，新鲜的果蔬中被认为有助于预防癌症的多酚类物质含量较高。C(2016东北师范大学附属中学高三模拟)Finding time t
22、o enjoy life is becoming harder and harder. As the average workweek lengthens, leisure time drops. Yet some of the worlds busiest people are able to develop rewarding careers and also make time for family and leisure activities. Here is their best advice plus that of timemanagement experts：1Use your
23、 peak hours wisely.People tend to be most alert in late morning and midevening. Afternoon brings an increase in sleepiness.Use your highefficiency hours to handle difficult jobs or engage in creative thinking. For lowefficiency times, concentrate on cleaning up or sorting your mail. By adapting to y
24、our mental condition, you can accomplish more in less time.2Make a plan. Just 20 minutes of organizing can save an hour of extra effort remembering what must be done.“Dont try to carry your life around in your head，”says Lucy Hedrick, author of Five Days to an Organized Life.“Write things down so yo
25、u can free your brain for more inventive pursuit (追求)”3Discourage dropins.The person who welcomes every visitor will get plenty of conversation but wont accomplish much.The trick is to develop harmless ways to protect yourself from minutestealing interruptions. David E. Levy, a publicrelations consu
26、ltant(顾问), uses an alternative to the opendoor policy by keeping his door half open. The message is clear: he really doesnt want you to come in, but you can if it is important.4Tame(驯服) the telephone. Few devices save more minutesor waste so many morethan the telephone. Signal the end of your conver
27、sation with a phrase such as“Before we hang up.”. You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.Keep a record of when people you call regularly are least busy and call them at those times. Even better, make appointments to call important contacts.To help us gain an extra hour every d
28、ay, a clockmaker in Dallas has created a timer measuring each minute at 57.5 seconds. The 2.5 seconds borrowed from each minute add up to an extra 60 minutes at the end of each day.【文章大意】本文讲述了世界上一些能劳逸结合的最忙的人们及时间管理专家们关于如何管理好时间，抽出时间享受生活的建议。8According to Lucy Hedrick, you should Acarry out your plans w
29、hen you are freeBstop occupying your mind with lots of thingsCforget everything annoying when taking a walkDenjoy your life whenever you canB解析：推理判断题。根据文章中Make a plan部分的Lucy Hedrick所说的话，可判断他建议你不要让许多事情占用了你的大脑。故选B。9Why does David E. Levy keep his door half open?ATo show dropins are not welcome at all.
30、BTo tell dropins to come if they want.CTo keep unimportant visitors from dropping in.DTo indicate he is expecting a visitor.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章的Discourage dropins部分的最后一句话The message is clear: he really doesnt want you to come in，but you can if it is important.可知，半开门就是告诉来访者有重要的事就进来，否则免谈。故选C。10Who works mo
31、st efficiently according to the passage?AAn editor who is trying to produce a title for his article in the afternoon.BA manager who is designing selling plans with his office door open. CA visitor to a mayor without making an appointment.DA student in class without taking any incoming calls.D解析：推理判断
32、题。通读全文，根据文章中的Use your peak hours wisely部分的下午效率不高，排除A；根据文章中的Discourage dropins部分可知，开门办公的经理效率不高；根据Tame(驯服) the telephone部分中的Even better，make appointments to call important contacts.可知，没有预约的来访者的效率不高；根据Tame the telephone部分中的You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.可推断，不接任何来电的上课的学生效率最高。故选D。11Whats the best title of the passage?AGain an Extra H
