1、最新人教版中考英语专题复习导学案句子类型专题九年级英语专题复习句子类型专题导学案宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that _ _ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She ask
2、ed Tom if _ could have a look at _ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that _ _ to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis morningthat morning three days agothree days beforeLast week the w
3、eek beforetomorrowthe next / following daynext yearthe next year地点状语herethere动词comego二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.考查宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。即 “主语+谓语+把下列各句变为陈述句。 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Does he like apples？ 3.Are they doing homework? Do you know when _? A.do
4、es the next train leave B.the next train leaves C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me _?(谁将来这儿)2).whats wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happened I dont know what happened yesterday .4).which is the
5、way to .? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。She said “Im gald to see you” = She said _ _ _ gald to see me .2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” =
6、He asked me _ _ _ going to Wuhan.Im thinking about _ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Do you know _? Im not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .A.who he is B. who is he C.what he does D.what does he do 4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to
7、 sth .“Dont open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _ _ _ the door .3.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Can you tell me _? He is a doctor .A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。（1）He asked _.A.what time
8、 it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it （2）He told me that he _ for the sports meet.A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared 注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。Our teacher said that January_(be) the first month of the year.Our teacher said that the earth _(go)
9、 around the sun. 2).若主句为could you .?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Could you tell me _? A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing 4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。ifWhenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时1）.Can you guess if they_ to play football with us ?
10、 I think they will come if they _free. A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be 2）.Can you tell me when he_here tomorrow ? When he _ here , please call me . A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 5.宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句
11、的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.I hope I can meet you again . I hope _ _ you again .2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.I dont know what I should do next .= I dont know _ _ _ next .Could you tell me how I can get there ?=Could you tell me _ _ _ there ?John didnt decide which shirt
12、he would buy .=ohn didnt decide _ _ _ _ .3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.I heard that they were singing in the next room.=I heard _ _ in the next room .We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .=We found _ _ with the cat under the tre
13、e. 巩固练习：1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If 2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended3.-Could you tell me _? -Sorry. I dont know either. A. how can I
14、 get to the new bus station B. how I can get to the new bus stationC. where is the new bus station D. how is the new bus station4“Will the girl need any help？”he asked me（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help 5. “The smiths went to china last year.”he said.（变为复合句） he said that the smiths to chin
15、a last year .专项练习宾语从句练习一、单项选择1 The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind. Dont worry. I am sure _ our team will win!A. if B. / C. whether D. of2 Well have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic? How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. how B. where C. why
16、 D. what3 What did Jane say to you last night? She asked me .A. will I go to her party B. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her party D. how would I go to her party4 The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. Youre right. But I am sure our team will win!A. if B. that
17、 C. whether D. why5Do you know _ ? Sorry. I dont have a watch.A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is it D. what time it is6Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!Could you tell me _ it is about? A. that B. what C. how D. why7 I wonder _. -Im afraid well be late.A. how we c
18、an be on time B. what we are going to doC. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8 Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. if B. when C. what D. how9 I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. that B. wh
19、en C. where D. whether10Can you tell me _?A. what does your hometown look like B. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks like D. what is your hometown look like11 Jack, could you tell me ? Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the
20、 stampsC.when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps12Could you tell me _?Awhere the hospital was B.where the hospital isCwhere was the hospital D.where is the hospital13I wonder _ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can I B. how I can C. what can I D. what I
21、can14 Do you know _A/H1N1 disease?Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do with B. what we should do withC. how should we deal with D. what should we deal with15Bob doesnt know _ to write about.A. how B. that C. what D. where16Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next we
22、ek?A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have17 I do not believe _ he has never been to the USA.A. if B. where C. that D. what18I dont know_.A. where can we buy the tickets B. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he
23、 waiting for D. why was he late for school this morning19-Can you tell me _? -He is kind and generous.Awhat your friend likes Bwhat your friend is like Cwhat does your friend look like Dwhat does your friend like20Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _ the magazines? At most ten days.A. can I borrow
24、B. I can borrow C. can I keep D. I can keep五、句型转换改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）21I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I _ _ salad for breakfast.22The post office is across from the supermarket. (就划线部分提问)_ _the post office?23The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?
25、” (同义句）The tourist asked me how _ _ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.24The girl has become a popular singer and many of her fans want to be like her. (同义句）The girl has become a popular singer and she is _ _ to many of her fans.25People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the str
26、eet last month. (同上）Some food _ given to the village girl when she was_ on the street last month.26Jane bought the computer last Sunday.（同上）Jane _ _ the computer since last Sunday.27She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?” (改为间接引语)She asked me _ I _ how to stop the machine.28My sister is
27、 very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句) My sister is _ _ toshare her things with her friends.29Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句) _ of my parents _ reading newspapers.30The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(改为被动语态)The coins _ _ all over the floo
28、r by the girl.选择题1. -Could you tell me _ ? -Sure. The day after tomorrow. A. when will you leave for the USA B. when Mr. Lee will come C. when you father returned 2.The woman asked the policeman where _. A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office 3. - D
29、o you know _ ? - Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. where they will go C. when they will come here D. who they will meet 4.Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again. A. he was how happy B. how happy he was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how 5. -Jack, could you tell me _ ? -Sure. In the post office on Green Street. A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps C. when you bought the stamps D. when did you buy the stamps 6.-What a ne
