1、北京市高中第一次合格性考试英语含答案2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英 语考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.本试卷共11页，四道大题(共100分)。3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解(共25小题，25分。每小题1分)第一节:听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A.B.C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. What is the man going
2、to do this Saturday?A. Go hiking B. Visit his grandparents C. Have a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. Where was the man born?A. In England. B. In New Zealand C. In Russia.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:30. B. At 2:00. C. At 4:30.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. How does the woman feel?A.
3、Interested. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Talking about the weather.6. What does the woman need to take for camping?A. A tent. B. Warm clothes. C. Some food听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
4、?A. Watch a film. B. See friends off. C. Put on a show.8. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the airport. B. At the cinema. C. At the cafe.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9. Where are the pandas?A. Behind the visitor center.B. On the left of the entrance.C. Near the monkey mountain.10. What do the speakers decide
5、 to see first?A. Lions. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas.11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12. Which place are the tourists going to visit tomorrow morning?A. The Palace Museum. . B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Templ
6、e of Heaven.13. What advice does the guide give to the tourists?A. Taking their passports with them.B. Walking to the Palace Museum.C. Wearing comfortable shoes.14. When will they set out tomorrow morning?A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15. What did the man do on Saturday morn
7、ing?A. He stayed in a hotel.B. He went to the beach.C. He did some shopping.16. What was the weather like on Monday?A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel plan. B. Holiday. C. Outdoor activities.听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18. What is the woman doing?A. Doing a
8、 survey. B. Taking an interview. C. Making an announcement.19. What is todays topic?A. Pets. B. Sports. C. Animal helpers.20. What can Minnie do for the woman?A. Answer the phone. B. Lock the door. C. Open the can.第二节:听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。MEMONameDebbie 21 LessonMrs.
9、 Taylor s 22 lessonsTimeat 4:00 on Tuesday and 23 afternoonCost24 an hourPhone No.25 二、完形填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Tomorrow will be another dayOn my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by the walkway. He was always 26 ,
10、smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare 27 , and put it aside. If I saw him, Id give him the coins. A feeling of 28 would come over me every time I saw him, as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His 29 wo
11、uld be the same, Im fine. Have a bright day.I knew what his reply was going to be every time, 30 I would still ask. It 31 me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He 32 me of how lucky I was, a single mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I
12、 was called into my bosss office and was told that I was 33 due to the weak economy(经济). A feeling of worry filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about was how am I going to 34 my family, and how am I going to pay rent? That day I was very sad and upset on my way
13、 home. I 35 forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, How is everything going? I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. OK, I will 36 you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day, said the ma
14、n.I was deeply 37 and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a 38 lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your 39 to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of 4026. A. happy B. shy
15、C. nervous D. careful27. A. time B. food C. change D. water28. A. pity B. pain C. anger D.joy29. A. demand B. answer C. view D. reason30. A. but B. for C. or D. so31. A. satisfied B. frightened C. disappointed D. amazed32. A. informed B. advised C. reminded D. warned33. A. fired B. examined C. quest
16、ioned D. invited34. A. miss B. support C. trust D. check35. A. still B. once C. even D. always36. A. charge B. find C. show D. give37. A. moved B. hurt C. lost D. relaxed38. A. terrible B. valuable C. hard D. strange39. A. cost B. secret C. stress D. choice40. A. doubt B. regret C. hope D. praise三、阅
17、读理解(共20小题，40分。每小题2分)第一节:阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEcoCentralThis website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site foreveryone to see.TeenPressThis is on
18、e of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories.Th
19、ere are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.Inside-the-coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There arc lots of interesting articles andinformation about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post
20、 questions tothem. And you are likely to get replies from them.Tune-inThere are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can saveyour favorite songs in your own list. If youre in a band, you can record your music and upload it.The website is large, but the menus
21、 are easy to use.ScienceZoneTheres lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of theworlds most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very coolgames, such as Save the Planet.41. TeenPress is a website for teenagers who .A. enj
22、oy writing B. care about the EarthC. like watching the news D. are interested in music42. On Inside-the-cover, you can .A. take writing classes B.share your articlesC. learn about the latest books D.answer the writers questions43. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you?A.
23、 EcoCentral. B. ScienceZone.C. Tune-in. D. Channel Twenty.44. The author writes the.passage toA. introduce websites to teenagersB. teach teenagers to design websitesC. encourage teenagers to create websitesD. compare different websites for teenagersBHow to survive in the jungleWhen youre in the jung
24、le(丛林), you need to leave all your mobile phone, your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home. When youre in the jungle, you need only four things-water, food, shelter, and fire. You can find all of these easily, but you must know what to look for.Lets start with water. Even though theres a
25、lot of water in the jungle, you may not find it immediately. One way to discover it is to follow animals and birds, as. they need water regularly. Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water. However, dont only look for rivers. You can also find water in some p
26、lants such as roots and palm trees. You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle, but you must be happy to eat things you wouldnt normally want to, for example, insects. However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous, so start reading about them n
27、ow! For cooking and for warmth, collect dry firewood, leaves, and grass. Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle. Some insects can be very dangerous, so protect yourself agai
28、nst bites. If you dont have any insectrepellent(驱虫剂), try putting mud on your skin.Of course, if youre lost in the jungle and want to get home again, the sun and stars can help you find your way.45. If you adventure in the jungle, you should bring.A. chocolate bars B. coffeeC. a mobile phone D. a bo
29、x of matches46. According to Paragraph 2, people go after insects and birds for .A. food B. fireC. water D. shelter47. Which of the following is the writers advice?A. Learning about what food is safe.B. Protecting the skin from sunlight.C. Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.D. Collecting le
30、aves to build a place to live in.48. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A business newspaper. B.A health guide.C. A travel magazine. D.A science journal.Is traffic a big problem where you live? Increased cycling mayCbe the answer. Where are the best places to live and cycle? A new report lis
31、ts the best bike- friendly cities around the world.Top of the list is Amsterdam, the bike capital of the world. An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle. Theres an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle routes. Copenhagen, the city of bikes, is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because its fast and easy. Berlin is another European city thats great for cycling. The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes, and 50 kilometers of pavement paths. Cy
