1、高考英语全国II卷试题及答案解析Il IllIIIIIl III nil Il Il III绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注童事项,1.答淞前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考还号地写庄签題卡上2.回答选择題时，选出何小題答案后，用铅宅把答題R上对应題目的答案标弓涂熬.如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净麻，再选涂其他拎案标号冋答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡匕，？.j在本试卷匕无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答題卡一并交冋.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做題时先将答案标在试卷卜录西内祥结来后，M听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选
2、岀最锂选项听每段对话或Hl白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 W：听完后,并小题将给出5杪钟的作答时间.毎段対込或独白读两遍.听第6段材料冋答第6、72e6.What does the man Want the VVOman to do?A.CheCk the CUPbOardB.Clean the balcony.C.BUy an UmbrClIa7.VVhat is Ihe PrObabIe relationship between the speakers?A.HUSband and wife.B.EmPIOyCr and CmPIOyCCC.ShOP assistant and C
3、UStOmer.听第7段材料，冋答第X至IO题。& Where did the WOman go at the weekend?A.The CIty CentreB.The forest park.C.The man s home9.IIow did the man SPend his weekend?A.PaCking for a move.B.Going OUt With Jenny.C LOOkjng for a new house10.What Will Che Woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay With h
4、is kid. C. LOOk aft his pet. 听第8段材料,EIOll至13题.Il What is Mr. StOne doing now?C. Writing a diary.C. TO ask for SiCk leave.C. AI 3:45.C. A job offer.A. EAting IUnCh. B HaVing a meeting.12.Why docs the man Want to SCe Mr. Stone?A. TO discuss a PrOgraIn. B. TO make a travel plan.13.When WilI the Inan In
5、eet Mr. StOne IhiS afternoon?A. At 3:00. B At 3:30,听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.What are the SPeakerS talking about?A. A company. B. An interview.15.WhO is MoniCa Stansfield?A. A junior SPeCialist. B. A department manage匚16 When WiII the Inan hear fion (he woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On WedneSday.听第IO段材料冋答第17至20題
6、。17.What did JOhn CnjOy doing in his childhood?A. TOUring FranCe B. Playing OUtdoOrS18.What did JOhn do after he InOVed to the US?A. He did business. B. He StUdied biology.19.Why did JOhn go hunting?A. FOr food. B. FOr PleaSUre20 What is the SllbJeCt Of JOhIfS works?A. AmeriCan birds B. NatUral SCen
7、ery.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共IS小题:毎小JK 2分,满分30分C. SaleS assistant.C. On ThUrSday.C Painnng PiCnlres.C. He WOrked On a farm.C. FOr money.C. FanliIy life.阅僕卜列短文从毎題所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy FaVoIIritc BnokSJO USmar is a WritCr for COSmOPOIiIan and co-author Of IhC ThiS BOok Will SCrjCS (系列Oflifbstyle b
8、ooks. HCrC ShC PiCkS her IoP reads.Matil(IaRoal(I DahII OnCC WroIC a PaPCr On tl influence Of fairy talcs On ROaId DahrS Writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his StrangC and delightful words. Matildas battles With her CrUCl me ParCntS “nd IhC bossy hcadmisrcs, MiSS TnInChbUlL arc CqUalIy Ii
9、imy and frightening, but IhCyrC also aspirationalAftCr DarkHarUki MUrakamiIfS about IWO SiStCrsEri a model WhO CiIhCr WOntt Or can t StoP sleeping, and Mari, a young StUdCn In IrYing io COnnCCI to her sister. Mari StarlS CIUnging her Ii(C and discovers a W(XId Of divc nighi PeOPICv WhO arc hiding SC
10、CKCtS GOnC GirIGiIlinn FynnI here WaS a bit Of me IIUlI didnt WanI lo IOVC IhlS When CVCr)onc CISC On IhC PIanc( did but Ihe horror SIor IS brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety IrOm the be gitIning as NiCk and Amy battle for your tmsl. IfS a real VKllodUnit and IhC InIStratiOn when you TCaliSC What
11、sgoing On is horribly CnjO)rablcThV Stan(IStCPhCn KingThiS is an excellent ftntasy novel (TOm OnC Of IhC best S(Or)ICIlCrS around. A(ICr a SCriOllS IlU OUlbrCak WiPCS OUl 99.4% Of IhC Worl(TS PoPUlaUOnt a bailie UnIbIdS bcluccn good ard CVll anng IlIQSC lcl. RandaIl Flagg is OnC Of the SCariCSt Char
12、aCtCrS ever.21.WhO does T refer(o in the text?A.StCPhCn King. B. GIIIlall Flynn.C. JO USmar D. ROaId Dahl22.Which OfIhC following tells about Mari and Eri?A.CgmOpohSn. B. MaflldaC. Afler Dark D ThC Stafid23.WhaI kind OfbOok is G(W (Jirp)A A folk talc. B A biography.C.A IOVC story. D.A horror story.B
13、MYOU Can USC me as a IaSt resort (迭择,and if OObOdy ClSC VOInntCCrS then I WiIl do it S ThiS WaS an actual reply from a ParCnl aft I PIIl OUl a request (or VOIUnlCCrS for my kids !aossc (长 EtI棍球)club.I guess that I)ICrc,s PrObably SoInC demanding WOrk schedule. OrSOCial anxiety around SICPPlng UP to
14、help for an IlnknOwII sport. ShC may just need a IinIC PCrSUading SO I try again and tug at IhC Hcnristrings. I InCntiOn IhC SIngIC ParenI Wilh IbUr kids running IhC ShOW and I Ialk about Ibe dad CoaChing a team IhaI his kids aren* c、Cn on Al IhiS POint the Ul)WiIhng ParCnI SPCakS up、oAIiight. Yes,
15、Ill do it*m SCCrCtIy relieved because 1 know theres real POwCr in sharing VoIUmCCr responsibilities among many ThC UlnVIlIlng PaICnI OrgalHZCS the IIKaI schedule, SCndS OUI cnuils5 and COlICCIS InOnCy for ClKl-Of-SCaM)I) gifts. SOmeWhCrC along Ihe nay, the SamC arent CndS UP becoming an invaluable I
16、nCmber Of the ICam. TlK COaCh is able to focus On the kids while the OIhCr ParCnIS arc relieved to be Off IhC hook for another SCaSOn. Handing OUt SliCCd OrangCS lo bloodthirsty kids an be as CXCItlng a$ watching your Own kid SCOrC a goal.SIiIly most Of US VOlUntCCrS breathe a Sigh Of relief WhCn th
17、e SCOiOn COmCS io a close. That relief is COuPlCd with a deep UnClCrSlancllng Of Why IhC SalnC PCOPIC keep COmlng back for more: COnnCCling io IhC mmuniiy ( K) as you freely give your lime, money. SkiIlh Or SCrV ices pro KieS a real joy VOIUnteCringJUSl ICCIS SO good.In tlul sense. m PICtty SUfC VOI
18、UnICCring is I)K)IC Of a sclsl act llan d IrCCIy IikC to adnl 14owcvcr, If OtlKrS benefit in IhC process, and I gel SOInC reward too, docs it really matter WhCrC my moiiaion lies?24AVhat Can WC infer about IhC ParCnt IrOm her reply in ParagmPh I?A.ShC knows ItttiC about IhC club.B.ShC isnl good a sp
19、orts.C.ShCjUSI doesnt Want to volunteer.D.Shes Unabk to meet her schedule.25.Vha docs IhC UndCrlinCd PhraSC UtUg at the heartstrings, in ParagraPh 2 mean ?A.Enuragc ICam WOrk .B.APPCal to (CellngC.PrOnM)IC yood deedsD.PrOVidC advice.26.What Can WC ICam about IhC ParCnl from ParagraPh 3 ?A ShC gets i
20、nterested in InCrOSSCR. ShC is PrOUd OfhCr kidsC.ShC ll WOrk for anoth season.D.ShC becomes a good helper.27.Why docs the author IikC doing ounccr work7A.It gives her a SCnSC Of duty.B.Il makes her VCry happy.C.Il CnablCS IiCr Io Work hard.D.Il brings her naicrial rewardsCMarian BeChtCl SitS at West
21、 Palm Beach,s Bar LOUiC COUntCr by herself quietly reading her e-book as ShC WaitS for her salad. Whal is ShC reading? NOnC Of your business! LUnCh IS BeChtCrS MfnCM time And IikC more AmeriCa ns, shes not alone.A JlCW report IbUnd 46 PCrCaIt Of meals arc CaICll alone in AnKriCa. MOrC Ihan half( 53
22、PCrCCnt )havc brcaksl alone and nearly half (46 PCrCCnt) have IUnCh by Ihcmsclvcs. OnIy al dinncimc arc WC CatIng together anymore. 74 PCrCCnl. according to SUtiStiCS from IhC reportMI Pre(Cr to go out and be oul. Alone, but IOgether. you know? BeChIel said. IOOklng UP from her book BcChtCh WhO WOrk
23、S in downtown WCSt Palm BeaCh has IlInCh Wilh COWOrkCrS sometimes, but IikC many Of us. too OftCn WorkS through IUnCh at her desk. A IUnChlinK CSCaPC allows her to keep a boss IrOm IaPPing her On the ShOUldCr ShC returns to WOrk (CCling CnCrgiZcd. Today. I just wini& SOniC IiInC to myself she saidju
24、st two SCatS over. AndrCW Mazolcny. a IOCaI videographer. i$ finishing his IUnCh at the bar HC IikCS that he Can Sit and ChCCk his phone in PCaCC Or ChaI UP IhC barkeeper With WhOnl hes On a first-name basis if he wants to hove n IittlC interaction (交i). !C PCoPlC IlkC Io Cat alone TlICrC WaS a IinI
25、C WhCn PCOPIC IIUy have (CIt awkward about asking Ibr a IablC for one. but those days arc over. Now WC have OUr SmartPhOnCS to keep US COmPany at the IablC *lt doesnt feel as alone as it may have before al IhC advances in technology/ Satd LaUriC DenWlIL WhosC COlnPany PrOVided II)C SlatiSllCS Ibr Ih
26、C IePort.28.What arc the SialiStiCS in ParagraPh 2 about?A.FOOd VariCty.B EatIng habits.C.TablC manners.D.RCSlaUrant SCrVieC29 Why docs BCChlCl PreiCr to go OUt for IUnCh?A TO meet With her COworicrsB.TO CalCI) UP WiIh her WOrkC.TO hove SOmC IimC On her OWnD.TO COlkCt data for IKr report30. What CiO
27、 WC know about Mazoleny?A.HC makes VidCOS for the bar.B.Hc*s foi OfthC (bod at IhC bar.C.HC IntCrViCwS CUSiOmCrS al IhC bar.D- Hc*s familiar WiIh IhC barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about?A.ThC trend OfhaVing meals alone.B.ThC importance Of SClr-reflection.C.The SlreSS from WOrklng OVCrtlmC、D.
28、ThC advantage Of WirCkSS technology.DBaClCria are an annoying PrOblCnI Ibr astronauts ThC microorganisms （微生物）from OUr bodies grow IlnConIrOlIabIy On SUrfaCCS Of IhC IntCrnaUonal SPaCC Station. So astronauts SPCnd hours CICaning them UP CaCh week. HOW is NASA OVCrCOming IhiS VCry tiny big problem? It,s turning to a bunch Of high SChOOI kids. BUt not jsi any kids. Ii depending On NASA HUNCH high SChOOl class. IikC IhC One SClCnCC ICaChcrS GCnC GOrdOn and DOnna HinImCIbCqJ ICad at FairPOrt High SCIK）OI in FairPOrt. NCW YOlk.HUNCH is designed to ConnCCt high SChOOI ChSSrOOmS With N
