1、英语AB级词汇词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementamuse amusement 娱乐argue-argument 争吵develop-developmentdisagree disagreementequip 装备 -equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 government 政府manage-management 经营 管理 -manager经理2V+ tion/sion结尾attract吸引attraction有吸引力的事或人
2、; 令人向往的地方conclude conclusion 结论 competecompetition 竞争,比赛 educate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe description 描写,描绘express 表达 -expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业 graduation operate 操作,动手术 operation organize-organizationinstruct instruction指导, 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitationinspire-inspiratio
3、n灵感,鼓舞人心的 -pollute-pollution污染predict-prediction预言言pronounce-pronunciationpermit允许 -permissionsuggest- 建议,暗示-suggestionsolve解决 -solution解决方法3V+ ance 结尾appear appearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 -bathingend 结束 -ending 结尾,结局train 训练 -trainingmean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他be
4、g( 乞讨 ) beggar乞丐behave 行为,举止 -behaviorknow-knowledgefly flight飞行heat加热 -heat热量hit撞击 -hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix混合 -mixture混合物press 按,压 pressure 压力sit-seat座位succeed- successtour旅游 / tourist游客 -tourism旅游业名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger 生气 -angryhunger-hungryguilt 罪恶 -guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywind windy
5、rain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnyfog foggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的tourist-touristy 游客多的salt盐 - salty咸的shine-shiny发亮的silk丝绸 silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味-tasty味美的2. 名词 + edbalancebalanced平衡的spot 斑点 -spotted有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的organize-organized有组织的disgust-disgusted厌恶的offend -offended生气的crowd-crowded拥挤的
6、pollute-polluted被污染的please-pleased高兴的3名词 + ful/lessmeaningmeaningfulcare careful/ careless有意义的小心的;粗心的help-helpful / helplesshome homeless 无家可归的 colour-colourfulpain疼痛-painful痛苦的use-useless/ usefulthank peace thankful 充满感激的和平 - peaceful 平静的,宁静的play-playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词, 动词 + ablecomfort-comfortableknow
7、ledge-knowledgeableaccept-acceptableunderstand-understandablerespect-respectable (表示尊重的)-respective(各自的)5. 名词 + ous danger dangerousmystery 神秘 -mysterious 神秘的6.ce变tconfidence-confidentdifference-differentimportance- important7. al 结尾medicine 药 -medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural 自然的 person-perso
8、nal ( 私人的 ) nation national 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源 -original 原先的,起初的,原始的8名词 + lyfriend friendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的 love lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 -energeticfool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由 free 空的, 免费的 height 高度 high il
9、lness 疾病 - illlove loving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific科学的形容词变副词1 形容词 + lybadbadlybright clearbrightly clearly明亮地清楚地complete completely 完全correct-correctly 正确地 final-finallyfortunate fortunately 幸运地general generally 一般来讲 loud loudlypartic
10、ular 特殊的,独特的 particularly polite politelyproper 合适的 - ,恰当的 -properlymain-mainlymost 多数 -mostlynormal-normally主要地多半,大多数正常地quick quicklyquiet quietly 轻轻地,安静地real reallyrecent 最近的 -recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 -hardly 几乎不late 迟的 lately 最近;近来 - latest最新的sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecial speciallyspecific-specifi
11、callystrong strongly专门,特殊地特定地,明确地坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usual usually2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentle gentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily easy easilyheavy heavily happy-happily4. 特殊good well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true truly名词 - 形容词副词beauty 美,美
12、人 beautiful beautifully care careful carefullycare careless carelessly difference-different-differentlyhappiness happyhappilyhunger hungry-hungrilyhealth healthy healthilyluck lucky luckilynoise noisy noisilypride proud proudly 骄傲地sadness sadsadlysafety 安全;安全的地方 safe safelysilence silent-silently 默默
13、地 success successful successfullytruth true trulyunluck unlucky unluckilywonder 奇迹 wonderful wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ;a high mountainhard a hard question ; a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here